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A US lawmaker who has long campaigned against congressional stock trading is among the nearly one-in-five in the Senate who own or likely own chunks of Apple stock and watchdogs warn the conflicts of interest could derail major legislation aimed at reining in the Big Tech firms anticompetitive practices.

Sen. John Ossoff (D-Ga.) who famously ripped his Republican opponent David Perdue as a crook over his personal stock trades during his successful bid for the Senate in 2020 has portrayed himself as a champion of the movement to ban congressional stock trading.

The Georgia Democrat co-sponsors a bill that would ban members of Congress their spouses or children from trading stocks while in office and require them to place pre-existing assets into a blind trust or divest them entirely.

However, Ossoff himself owned between $1 million and $5 million in Apple stock prior to setting up his own blind trust in early 2021 and is likely still a shareholder, even while sitting on the Senate Judiciary Committee responsible for regulating the company.

The issue is getting a fresh spotlight as advocates push for Congressional leadership to reintroduce the Open App Markets Act and the American Innovation and Choice Online Act (AICOA) two long-stalled bipartisan bills would impose add new restrictions on how Apple and Google operate their controversial app stores.

Both bills advanced out of committee in 2022, but Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer never brought them up for a full floor vote.

In both instances, Ossoff voted in favor of advancing the legislation. But behind closed doors, the Georgia Democrat pushed back and raised concerns about the bills, such as the potential harmful effects they could have for user security and data privacy, a source familiar with the process that year said.

While Ossoff is well-known on the Hill as a user privacy advocate, his stance also happened to align with Apples arguments against the legislation.

Having to deal with a senator who regularly repeated Apple talking points as if it wasnt obvious they were Apple talking points was bad enough, the source said. But it was even worse that in all likelihood he owned millions of dollars in Apple stock as he was doing it.

Ossoff only got on board for the votes after some arm-twisting by the bills supporters, the source said.

Ossoff is a walking embodiment of why his bill is weak, the source added. His Apple stock demonstrates it.

When reached for comment, an Ossoff spokesperson declined to comment on the status of his Apple stake, citing the blind trust, and called criticism “laughable” given his public support for reform.

“As first reported by the New York Post, Sen. Ossoff authored the leading legislation to ban stock trading by members of Congress,” the spokesperson said in a statement. “Sen. Ossoff is one of just six senators who has put his stocks in a qualified blind trust, which the Senate Ethics Committee calls the most comprehensive approach to eliminate conflicts of interests.”

As for the policy, Sen. Ossoff will ask tech companies tough questions on privacy, security, and competition  as he has throughout his tenure,” the spokesperson added. “He will continue thoroughly vetting all proposed legislation.”

The terms of Ossoffs blind trust require that his trustee disclose if the Apple stake or any other stock has been completely sold off or if its value has fallen below $1,000. So far, no disclosure of that kind has surfaced. Any stock sale would trigger capital gains, meaning Ossoff would become aware of major shifts in his holdings while filing his taxes.

Congress has faced growing calls to implement a stock trading ban in recent years amid revelations of massive personal stock trading windfalls for former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and others. Proposals by Ossoff, Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) and others to impose more restrictions generated some buzz but quickly fizzled out as Congressional leaders declined to pursue them.

Richard Painter, who served as the White Houses chief ethics lawyer under former President George W. Bush, said Ossoff has showed really bad judgment by not divesting his Apple stake entirely upon taking office and dismissed his proposal as ineffective.

You cant put Apple stock in a blind trust and pretend you dont have Apple stock, Painter told The Post. This blind trust business, it doesnt work unless you actually sell the underlying assets. Thats why so few people set up blind trusts for the disposition of major assets. Youve got to make a decision whether youre going to sell the assets or not.

Stock trading is widespread in Congress — with one report finding that nearly 20% of lawmakers had done transactions that presented a conflict of interest with their committee assignments. As of 2021, 53% of lawmakers — 223 representatives and 61 senators — owned stocks, according to a study by the Campaign Legal Center.

Ossoff is one of just a handful of senators who have even taken the step of transferring assets into a blind trust managed by a third party, effectively giving up control of their holdings while in office.

Ossoff’s stock trading bill has drawn endorsements from ethics watchdogs including the Project on Government Oversight, National Taxpayers Union, Taxpayers Protection Alliance, FreedomWorks, and Issue One.

Still, not everyone is convinced that qualified blind trusts are effective.

“Regardless of what he’s said, up and until he is no longer the known beneficiary of this significant investment, it is a conflict of interest,” said Jeff Hauser, executive director of the Revolving Door Project. “Optimally, what would happen is people would divest holdings before entering office, rather than rely on a trust. That is even easier when it is such a liquid asset.”

Donald Sherman, chief counsel for the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, agreed, adding, “Even in cases where members of Congress are not engaged in unethical conduct, their ownership interests in companies that they oversee can create an actual or perceived conflict of interest.

“The questions being raised here are exactly why Senators and members of Congress should ban the ownership and trading of individual stock and that any use of blind trusts must be truly blind,” Sherman added.

The Senate Ethics Committees own guidelines on qualified blind trusts note that initial holdings because they are known to the grantor, continue to pose a potential conflict of interest until they have been sold or reduced to a value less than $1,000.

Ossoff needs to be able to commit proper oversight and look at the legislation in the way that represent his constituents and not stock trades, said Garrett Ventry, a Republican and former Senate Judiciary staffer. Any time you have members with those kinds of holdings, it looks very, very bad.

If they proceed, the pro-competition bills would represent a major headache for Apple, which was sued by the Justice Department this month for allegedly using illegal tactics to ensure the iPhones dominance.

As The Post reported, Apple has enlisted an army of lobbyists whose role in part is to lobby against the renewed consideration of those bills.

Proponents say the competition legislation which reportedly worried Apple boss Tim Cook enough in 2022 that he personally called senators to lobby against it could be held up by lawmakers whose personal profits stand to take a hit in the event of a crackdown.

Momentum for other legislation, such as the House-backed measure that could ban TikTok and the bipartisan Kids Online Safety Act, could delay consideration even longer.

Antitrust advocates point out the problem isnt limited to Ossoff. At least 14 other US senators currently own Apple stock, according to a review of pblic financial disclosures. The Post reached out to their offices for comment.

Republicans who have disclosed owning shares of Apple include Sens. Kate Britt, Tommy Tuberville, John Boozman, Susan Collins, Markwayne Mullin, Tim Scott, Bill Hagerty and Shelley Moore Capito.

Representatives for Mullin and Boozman each side the investments were managed by independent third parties and in compliance with disclosure requirements. A Capito representative said she and her husband comply with all disclosure requirements.

On the Democratic side, Apple shareholders include Sens. Ossoff, John Hickenlooper, Thomas Carper, Jacky Rosen, Ron Wyden and Sheldon Whitehouse. Angus King, an independent who caucuses with the Democrats, also owns shares.

Despite his holdings, a spokesperson for Whitehouse pointed out that he co-sponsored both AICOA and the Open App Markets Act.

The Senator and his wife do not trade stocks, and their account manager acts independently without any input from the Senator or his wife per the terms of a formal agreement, the spokesperson said.

Other than Ossoff, five other senators are known to have assets in blind trusts Sens. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), John Hoeven (R-ND), Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.), Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.).

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Technology

Instagram co-founder Mike Krieger joins Amazon-backed Anthropic

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Instagram co-founder Mike Krieger joins Amazon-backed Anthropic

Omar Marques | Lightrocket | Getty Images

Instagram co-founder Mike Krieger will join artificial intelligence firm Anthropic as chief product officer, the company announced Wednesday.

Krieger, the former chief technology officer of Meta-owned Instagram, grew the platform to 1 billion users and increased its engineering team to more than 450 people during his time there, per a release. He and Instagram’s other co-founder, Kevin Systrom, most recently built the personalized news app Artifact and sold it to Yahoo.

Around this time last year, Anthropic had only rolled out the first version of its chatbot without any consumer access or major fanfare. Now, it’s one of the hottest AI startups, with a product that directly competes with OpenAI’s ChatGPT in both the enterprise and consumer worlds. Krieger’s hiring is likely meant to further that competition.

The generative AI startup is the company behind Claude, one of the chatbots that, like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google‘s Gemini, has rocketed in popularity in the past year.

“Mike will oversee Anthropic’s product engineering, product management, and product design efforts as we work to expand our suite of enterprise applications and bring Claude to a wider audience,” Anthropic said in a release.

News of Krieger’s hiring follows Anthropic’s debut of its first enterprise offering and iOS app earlier this month. And in March, Anthropic announced Claude 3, a suite of AI models that it says are its fastest and most powerful yet.

Anthropic was founded by ex-OpenAI research executives, and its backers include Google, Salesforce and Amazon. It’s closed five different funding deals totaling about $7.3 billion in the past year.

Krieger will lead Anthropic’s latest initiatives.

The company’s new plan for businesses, dubbed Team, has been in development over the last few quarters and involved beta-testing with between 30 and 50 customers across various industries, such as technology, financial services, legal services and health care, Anthropic co-founder Daniela Amodei told CNBC in an interview earlier this month.

Anthropic’s first iOS app is free for users across all plans and also debuted this month. It provides syncing with web chats and the ability to upload photos and files from a smartphone. There are plans to launch an Android app, too.

The generative AI field has exploded over the past year, with a record $29.1 billion invested across nearly 700 deals in 2023, a more than 260% increase in deal value from a year earlier, according to PitchBook. It’s become the buzziest phrase on corporate earnings calls quarter after quarter.

Academics and ethicists have voiced significant concerns about the technology’s tendency to propagate bias. But even so, it’s quickly made its way into schools, online travel, the medical industry, online advertising and more.

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Politics

Sunak and Starmer facing historic unpopularity with ethnically diverse communities, polling suggests

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Sunak and Starmer facing historic unpopularity with ethnically diverse communities, polling suggests

Rishi Sunak and Sir Keir Starmer are both facing a historic lack of popularity among ethnically diverse communities, new polling suggests.

While ethnically diverse community voting trends are incredibly complex and almost always hard to predict, some polling can give useful indications that can speak to the mood of the country.

A comprehensive set of data based on polling by Ipsos and shared exclusively with Sky News gives us a general sense of how the leaders of the two main parties are faring at this very specific time.

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Sunak more popular with white voters

Mr Sunak was named the UK’s next leader on the festival of Diwali, serving as a reminder of the milestone in Britain’s evolution as a multicultural and multi-faith society.

He’s the UK’s first prime minister from an ethnically diverse background and the first Hindu prime minister, but in terms of how much ethnically diverse communities have rewarded him for these historic firsts, it’s a somewhat surprising figure.

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Over the past year, his approval rating among ethnically diverse communities is -53.

That figure is historic too – it’s one of the worst of any prime minister in nearly 30 years.

Actually, from these figures, he’s much better liked by white voters – who give him a rating of -41.

This is perhaps unsurprising, given that historically the majority of ethnically diverse communities have voted Labour.

Though support for the Conservatives reached a high of 30% in the first half of 2016 and only falling sharply in the aftermath of Brexit and then in the 2017 general election under a different leader.

Sir Keir behind Blair and Brown

For the Labour Party then, the stakes could not be much higher as they bill themselves as the party of equality and progressive politics and ethnically diverse communities have traditionally rewarded them for it.

The party has consistently held large leads with ethnically diverse community voters over the last few decades and under previous Labour leaders, often given net positive satisfaction levels.

The current leader, Sir Keir Starmer, has a more favourable rating than the current prime minister, with an average satisfaction rating over the past year of -32.

But he is also considerably more popular among white voters.

And when you compare these numbers to previous Labour leaders, it is more stark.

Sir Keir’s standing with ethnically diverse community voters currently is the lowest level a Labour leader has recorded among black and south Asian voters since 1996.

Far worse than the very worst ratings recorded by either Tony Blair (at -11 during the Iraq War) or Gordon Brown (at -13).

‘The Gaza Effect’

Now, there are myriad reasons why individuals and different communities have drifted from the central parties and traditional voting patterns, but Ipsos has outlined one specific thread of dissatisfaction with both parties that they call “The Gaza Effect”.

During by-elections and the recent local elections we saw a wave of independent candidates running on this single issue platform, most prominently George Galloway in Rochdale, but this data shows an indication of how deep that sentiment runs.

When you compare the aggregate satisfactions levels across the year for both leaders, you can see how different ratings become for ethnically diverse communities when compared to white voters.

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For white voters, there’s next to no effect in satisfaction levels towards the two leaders post 7 October.

When you compare that data to the rating ethnically diverse community voters have given the two leaders, there is a noticeable drop in support.

For Mr Sunak the drop is only around 13 points, but for Sir Keir, it is far more significant with a huge fall of 29 points.

The scale of the impact is almost impossible to predict, and the drop in these figures won’t necessarily translate into votes or even seats – but what is clear is these figures show both parties will need to offer ethnically diverse communities much more to win their vote at the next election.

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Technology

These wall-climbing, AI-powered robots are finding the flaws in ‘D’ grade US infrastructure, from commuter bridges to military hardware

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These wall-climbing, AI-powered robots are finding the flaws in 'D' grade US infrastructure, from commuter bridges to military hardware

CNBC Disruptor 50 Gecko Robotics disrupts the infrastructure industry

The collapse of Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge earlier this year and an I-95 overpass in Philadelphia last June weren’t triggered by structural flaws — a runaway, powerless ocean ship and tanker fire were the culprits. But the disasters were the latest examples of an issue seen across the U.S.: trillions of dollars worth of critical — and vulnerable — bridges, roads, dams, factories, plants and machinery that are rapidly aging and in need of repair.

Significant sums of money are being spent to fix the issues, some coming from President Biden’s Infrastructure Act and other legislation, but the way infrastructure is maintained has largely not changed, mostly done slowly by humans or after a significant issue arises like a leak or collapse.

Gecko Robotics, which ranked No. 42 on the 2024 CNBC Disruptor 50 list, is taking on the nationwide challenge with AI and robots, specifically, its wall-climbing bots that perform inspections on infrastructure and not only identify existing issues but also to try to predict what can be done to avoid future problems.

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“When you think about the built world, a lot of concrete, a lot of metal that is, especially in the U.S., 60 to 70 years old; we as a country have a D rating for infrastructure and getting that up to a B is a $4 trillion to $6 trillion problem,” Gecko Robotics CEO Jake Loosararian told CNBC’s Julia Boorstin. “A lot of that is understanding what to fix and then targeting those repairs, and then also ensuring that they don’t continue to make the same mistakes.”

Gecko Robotics’ technology is already being used to monitor “500,000 of the world’s most critical assets,” Loosararian said, which range from oil and gas facilities and pipelines to boilers and tanks at manufacturing facilities.

A focus on military hardware, from subs to aircraft carriers

Gecko robots are increasingly being utilized by the U.S. military. In 2022, the U.S. Air Force awarded Gecko Robotics a contract to help it with the conversion of missile silos. Last year, the U.S. Navy tapped the company to help modernize the manufacturing process of its Columbia-class nuclear submarine program, using Gecko’s robots to conduct inspections of welds.

Gecko Robotics is also working with the Navy to inspect aircraft carriers, which Loosararian demonstrated on CNBC via a demo on the USS Intrepid, a decommissioned aircraft carrier that now serves as a museum in New York City.

He compared the analysis that Gecko Robotics is doing on infrastructure to a CAT scan of a human body, while also creating a digital twin of the scanned object.

Those inspections historically are done by workers, collecting thousands of readings across an aircraft carrier. Gecko Robotics technology can collect upwards of 20 million data points in a tenth of the time, Loosararian said.

“There’s human error, and if you’re hanging off the side of a ship, it’s pretty dangerous too,” he said.

There are also issues related to the timeliness of military hardware construction and readiness of defense assets in an unpredictable world of global threats. For example, Loosararian said China is building ships 232 times faster than the U.S. is, a function of the sheer amount of shipbuilding capacity that China now has in comparison.

“A third of our naval vessels are in drydock right now, and you want them out of drydock or not even in a maintenance cycle,” Loosararian said. “What we’re doing with Lidar and ultrasonic sensors is a health scan, seeing what the damages are and how to fix them, because what we’re trying to do is get these ships from drydock out to the seas patrolling as fast as possible.”

The digital twins being created by Gecko robots also help with the building of future projects, saving not only time but resources and capital.

“It’s not just about how things work day-to-day but also how do you build smarter things,” Loosararian said.” If we can understand what fails in the real world, then we can figure out how to build smarter things in the future.”

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CNBC Disruptor 50 Gecko Robotics disrupts the infrastructure industry

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