For almost a year, Twilio has been under pressure from activist investors, who have urged the software vendor to shake up its board and even seek a potential sale of the company. Twilio founder and longtime CEO Jeff Lawson resigned in January.
Anson Funds, the activist group that’s been vocally pushing for change at the company, is ramping up its campaign after a series of board tweaks at Twilio this week, including an overhauling of the board’s structure.
On Monday, Twilio announced a settlement with Sachem Head, an activist investor whose involvement in the company had been previously unreported. The agreement resulted in Twilio, which sells communications software, giving a board seat to Andy Stafman, a partner at Sachem Head.
Two days later, Twilio said Byron Deeter, a prominent venture capitalist and early investor in the company, would be leaving the board. In the same release, Twilio said it would be asking shareholders at the upcoming annual meeting to vote to declassify its board, meaning that all directors, rather than just a portion of them, would be up for reelection annually.
Anson portfolio manager Sagar Gupta says the moves don’t go far enough.
“While this agreement represented incremental positive change, in our view it was not enough to prevent the continued entrenchment of the Board and ensure an end to Twilio’s persistent underperformance,” Gupta said in a press release on Thursday. “On behalf of all Twilio stockholders, we plan to hold the entire Board accountable in the public realm going forward.”
Gupta said Twilio “repeatedly rejected” proposals for governance improvements over months of engagement, and that “only under intense pressure” did the company resolve those issues.
Twilio shares are down 21% for the year while the Nasdaq is up almost 7%.
Gupta’s campaign at Twilio began in early 2023, reportedly through a series of meetings with the company while he was at Legion Partners. Twilio’s dual-class structure was winding down at the time, meaning CEO Lawson’s outsized control would no longer be in place.
Gupta moved to Anson later that year, continuing the activist challenge. Meanwhile, Legion Partners remained on board in pushing for changes at the company, CNBC previously reported.
Anson and Legion each own less than 0.5% of Twilio, according to FactSet. Their vocal demands have been enough to spur an expanded share buyback program, to push out Lawson and to spark an operational review of a business the firms wanted Twilio to sell.
But they haven’t gotten everything they want.
Twilio completed the operational review in March, deciding against selling the business unit, Segment. It also authorized a smaller share buyback than the two activist investors were seeking.
On March 11, less than a week after Twilio concluded the review, Sachem Head told the company it planned to nominate board candidates. That communication between the firm and Twilio was just made public this week, when Stafman was given a board seat. Sachem Head manages $4 billion in assets and is currently waging two other activist campaigns in Europe.
Gupta said on Thursday that Anson will be scrutinizing “all matters” on strategy, operations, and governance. He said Twilio announced Deeter’s departure while discussions were ongoing between Anson and the company’s advisors.
Anson also highlighted unspecified related-party transactions between Twilio and Deeter’s employer, Bessemer, “which in the past have been to the detriment of Twilio stockholders,” the statement said.
In 2018, Twilio acquired SendGrid, which was also backed by Bessemer, for $2 billion. Deeter was a director at both companies at the time, though he recused himself from negotiations.
Bessemer declined to comment for this story.
Even with Deeter gone, Bessemer still has representation at Twilio. The company’s chairman, Jeff Epstein, is an operating partner at the venture firm.
“This issue remains relevant despite Mr. Deeter’s departure given the continued directorship of another Bessemer partner,” Gupta said.
The Anduril Industries headquarters in Costa Mesa, California, US, on Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023.
Kyle Grillot | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Defense tech startup Anduril Industries has raised $2.5 billion at a $30.5 billion valuation, including the new capital, Chairman Trae Stephens said on Thursday.
“As we continue working on building a company that has the capacity to scale into the largest problems for the national security community, we thought it was really important to shore up the balance sheet and make sure we have the ability to deploy capital into these manufacturing and production problem sets that we’re working on,” Stephens told Bloomberg TV at the publication’s tech summit in San Francisco.
Reports of the latest financing surfaced in February, around the same time the company took over Microsoft‘s multibillion-dollar augmented reality headset program with the U.S. Army. Last week, Anduril announced a deal with Meta to create virtual and augmented reality devices intended for use by the Army.
The latest funding round, which doubles Anduril’s valuation from August, was led by Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund. The venture firm contributed $1 billion, said Stephens, who’s also a partner at the firm.
Palmer Luckey, founder of Oculus and Anduril Industries, speaks during The Wall Street Journal’s WSJ Tech Live conference in Laguna Beach, California on October 16, 2023.
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Stephens said it’s the largest check Founders Fund has ever written.
Since its founding in 2017 by Oculus creator Palmer Luckey, Anduril has been working to shake up the defense contractor space currently dominated by Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman.
Anduril has been a member of the CNBC Disruptor 50 list three times and ranked as No. 2 last year.
Luckey founded Anduril after his ousting from Facebook, which acquired Oculus in 2014 and later made the virtual reality headsets the centerpiece of its metaverse efforts.
Stephens emphasized the importance of the recent partnership between the two sides, and “Palmer being able to go back to his roots and reach a point of forgiveness with the Meta team.”
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In April, Founders Fund closed a $4.6 billion late-stage venture fund, according to a filing with the SEC. A substantial amount of the capital was provided by the firm’s general partners, including Stephens, a person familiar with the matter told CNBC at the time.
Anduril is one of the most highly valued private tech companies in the U.S. and has been able to reel in large sums of venture money during a period of few big exits and IPOs. While the IPO market is showing signs of life after a three-plus year drought, Anduril isn’t planning to head in that direction just yet, Stephens said.
“Long term we continue to believe that Anduril is the shape of a publicly traded company,” Stephens said. “We’re not in any rapid path to doing that. We’re certainly going through the processes required to prepare for doing something like that in the medium term. Right now we’re just focused on the mission at hand, going at this as hard as we can.”
Alex Karp, Palantir CEO, and Chris Johnson, Teletracking co-CEO, joins CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on June 5, 2025.
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Palantir CEO Alex Karp said the artificial intelligence arms race between the U.S. and China will culminate in one country coming out on top.
“My general bias on AI is it is dangerous,” Karp told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Thursday. “There are positive and negative consequences, and either we win or China will win.”
Karp has been a vocal advocate for U.S. AI dominance. He told CNBC in January that the country needs to “run harder, run faster” in an “all-country effort” to develop more advanced AI models.
The billionaire tech CEO said Thursday that the U.S. currently has a leg up in the AI race and Palantir is leading the way in making companies more secure and efficient with its tools.
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“There is no economy in the world with this kind of corporate leadership which is willing to pivot, which understands technologies, which is willing to look at new things, but also has deep domain expertise,” he said. “Our allies in the West, in Europe, are going to have to learn from us.”
Shares of the Denver-based data analytics and AI software firm outperformed in 2024 and have continued their ascent in 2025 as investors bet on their software and work with key government contractors and agencies.
“You don’t like the price, exit,” Karp said Thursday in response.
Karp also asserted that the company is “not surveilling Americans” in response to recent New York Times report that Palantir is helping the Trump administration gather data on Americans.
Tesla CEO Elon Musk listens as U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters in the Oval Office of the White House on May 30, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Shares of Tesla slid about 5% Thursday as CEO Elon Musk continued his relentless pressure on Congress to “KILL” President Donald Trump‘s spending bill.
Musk in recent days has threatened to primary lawmakers who vote for the bill and called it a “disgusting abomination,” marking a significant shift in his comments about the administration.
The fall in shares comes as the EV maker saw a 22% rally in May despite weak sales numbers, with Musk wrapping his time as Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE.
Shares are down more than 20% this year and well off the high of $488.54 reached on Dec. 18.
Since Musk’s special government employee term ended Friday, he’s appeared at odds with the Trump administration and gone on a full assault against the president’s signature tax-cut bill.
“One of the things about Elon is when he goes all in, he goes all in,” Walter Isaacson, who wrote a book about Musk, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box” Thursday.
“He is somebody who’s not exactly calibrated in these things and he is seriously upset,” Isaacson said.
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The SpaceX and xAI CEO posted a stream of attacks against the Trump bill on X Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Tesla is facing more fundamental problems with plummeting sales of its electric vehicles in major markets in Europe, and a declining brand reputation in the West.
Tesla is also under pressure to launch a long-delayed, driverless ride hailing service this month in Austin.
While Musk has said that Tesla is already testing driverless vehicles in that market, its primary competitor Waymo is already operating a major commercial robotaxi service there in partnership with Uber.