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It was a night of giddy teenage romance that suddenly turned into Ireland’s worst ever fire disaster. The Stardust inferno killed 48 young people, injured hundreds more and led to a decades-long search for answers and justice.

Around 800 youngsters had made their way to the Stardust, a nightclub housed in a converted factory in the north Dublin suburb of Artane, on the night of 13 February 1981.

An evening of dancing and drinking on the eve of Valentine’s Day was promised. There was even a dancing competition.

Seventeen-year-old Marie Kennedy from nearby Kilbarrack was among the partygoers. “Disco dancing was her really big thing,” recalled her sister Michelle.

“She loved the Bee Gees, The Jackson 5, Leo Sayer and Abba. Her love of music and dancing was the reason she was in the Stardust on that night – she wanted to see the dancing competition.”

George O’Connor was among the 48 young people who didn't make it.
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George O’Connor was among the 48 young people who didn’t make it.

George O’Connor was also 17. His mother ironed his shirt while George got his hair just right. His sister Donna remembers “critiquing his outfit and telling him no girl would ask him to dance dressed like he was”.

The night of revelry was passing unremarkably until the small hours of Valentine’s Day.

Suddenly, at around 1.40am, a fire was spotted in a sectioned-off area of the ballroom known as the west alcove.

Witnesses remember hearing a bang

As the alarm was raised, the fire spread at a terrifying pace.

The DJ halted the music and asked people to evacuate. Witnesses remember hearing a bang, and the power failed.

Family members of victims of the Stardust tragedy along with supporters arriving at the Rotunda Foundation in Dublin for the 15th pre-inquest hearing in 2022. Pic: PA
Image:
Family members of victims of the Stardust tragedy along with supporters arriving at the Rotunda Foundation in Dublin for the 15th pre-inquest hearing in 2022. Pic: PA

As panicked patrons fought to find exits, molten ceiling material showered down on them in the darkness, which was filling with noxious smoke and fumes.

Survivors reported seeing exit doors chained and locked, adding to the chaos.

The inquest heard that most of the victims were already dead by the time the first fire engines arrived at the scene. The firefighters found unimaginable carnage; heaps of bodies and body parts.

What was the Stardust disaster?

  • A fire ripped through the Stardust nightclub in Dublin in the early hours of 14 February 1981.
  • 48 young people were killed, with 214 injured. The average age of the fatalities was 19.
  • It was Ireland’s worst ever fire disaster.
  • Witnesses spoke of fire exits being locked and chained, denied by management.
  • A tribunal found the “probable cause” was arson, angering families.
  • Nobody was ever charged in connection with the fire.
  • A review in 2009 found no evidence of arson.
  • After years of campaigning a new inquest was announced in 2019. It started in 2023.

Fireman James Tormey entered the club to find a “massive glow with intense heat”, and his ears started to burn as they weren’t covered by his equipment.

He found a man’s torso clad in a red jumper near one of the exit doors. He was “just two or three steps” from safety, the firefighter told the inquest.

‘They were trying to comfort each other before their demise’

Mr Tormey also discovered the bodies of two young people “arms around each other and the bodies were fused together as one”. He said he believed they were “trying to comfort each other before they met their demise”.

Another firefighter, Noel Keegan, saw six to eight bodies piled on top of each other in the toilets. Another was inside an exit, still on fire.

He remembered another body near the toilets appeared to have been trodden on.

“It was burnt beyond recognition and the intestines were showing,” he said.

A fleet of ambulances and taxis took the dead and dying to several Dublin hospitals, which were in danger of becoming overwhelmed by the casualties.

Marie Kennedy and George O’Connor were among the 48 who did not make it. It was soon clear that this was a tragedy unlike anything Ireland had seen.

Compensation payout for owners infuriated relatives

The demand for answers started immediately. Later in 1981, a tribunal found no definitive origin for the fire, but that the “probable cause” was arson. This infuriated survivors and relatives of the dead, who saw it as victim-blaming.

And so a long campaign began. The finding of arson not only protected the nightclub’s owners, the Butterly family, from any criminal charges or civil lawsuits, but also entitled them to compensation.

They were awarded IR£581,000 from a Dublin court in 1983.

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The Stardust families were enraged, but it took until 2009 for a new independent review to finally dismiss arson as a cause.

That was one victory, but fresh inquests remained elusive. After years of pressure and lobbying, a new inquest into the Stardust deaths was eventually ordered in September 2019, but agonisingly for the families, didn’t get under way until 2023.

At an anniversary event in 2022, Samantha Mangan, whose mother Helena was killed, told Sky News that the new inquest couldn’t come soon enough.

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She said: “It’s like a brick, it’s killing me. It feels like there’s a chain around my neck. I can’t move forward until I find out what happened to her and why she didn’t come home.”

Scar on the city

Now, after nearly a year of hearings and 373 witnesses, the bereaved families are at the end of the inquest process.

In the decades since the inferno claimed their loved ones, the word Stardust has become synonymous in Ireland with tragedy and injustice on a massive scale.

Much like “Hillsborough” on Merseyside, or “Grenfell” in more recent times, the mere mention of “Stardust” can evoke pain and anger in Dublin – the mass death of innocents, exacerbated by an exhausting battle for answers by those left behind, who perceive an ingrained socioeconomic bias against their cause.

Time will tell if that scar on the city’s story will now begin to fade.

Those who never came home – some of the Stardust victims:

Caroline McHugh was 17 when she lost her life in the Stardust disaster.
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Caroline McHugh was 17 when she lost her life in the Stardust disaster.

Caroline McHugh (17): A lover of singing, swimming and Enid Blyton books, Caroline’s parents allowed her to skip a family wedding in Manchester to stay in Dublin and go to the dancing competition in the Stardust, a decision which has haunted them ever since.

Phyllis and Maurice McHugh were “advised not to see the remains because of severe burns and that she had no hair, was unrecognisable and unidentifiable.

“We were informed that Caroline had been bagged and tagged as number six.”

'Michael was always smiling and had an infectious laugh”, his mother recalled.
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‘Michael was always smiling and had an infectious laugh’, his mother recalled.

Michael Barrett (17): “Michael was always smiling and had an infectious laugh”, recalled his mother Gertrude, who was “catapulted into unimaginable grief and sorrow.”

She spent four days at the morgue. “Michael would be the last identified victim of the Stardust… as a family we will never recover.”

Caroline Carey was described by her sister Maria as 'our beautiful, bubbly, witty Caroline'.
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Caroline Carey was described by her sister Maria as ‘our beautiful, bubbly, witty Caroline’.

Caroline Carey (17): “Our beautiful, bubbly, witty Caroline is gone”, said her sister Maria. “While watching news reports on TV, we saw Caroline being carried out in the arms of a fireman.

“He placed her down and tried to resuscitate her, but it was too late. There wasn’t a mark on her. Even her nails were perfect.”

From Belfast, Jim Millar was encouraged to move to Dublin by his father to escape the devastation of The Troubles.
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From Belfast, Jim Millar was encouraged to move to Dublin by his father to escape the devastation of The Troubles.

Jim Millar (21): From Belfast, Jim was encouraged to move to Dublin by his father to escape the devastation of The Troubles.

“Our dad blamed himself for Jim’s death”, said his sister Laura.

“Maybe seeing justice being done will help a little, but it’s been a long time coming. Too long. Maybe then, they all can rest in peace at last.”

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Elderly British couple detained in Afghanistan freed

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Elderly British couple detained in Afghanistan freed

An elderly British couple who were detained by the Taliban earlier this year have been freed.

Barbie Reynolds, 76, and her husband Peter, 80, were detained by the Taliban’s interior ministry on 1 February as they travelled to their home in Bamyan province, central Afghanistan.

In March, they were moved to a maximum security prison in Kabul where they had been held without charge since.

They were safely released from detention on Friday and flown to Doha following mediation led by Qatar.

Peter Reynolds was visited by Qatari diplomats last month
Image:
Peter Reynolds was visited by Qatari diplomats last month

Sky Correspondent Cordelia Lynch was at Kabul Airport as the freed couple arrived and departed.

Mr Reynolds told her: “We are just very thankful.”

His wife added: “We’ve been treated very well. We’re looking forward to seeing our children.

“We are looking forward to returning to Afghanistan if we can. We are Afghan citizens.”

Asked by Lynch if they had a message for family and friends, Mrs Reynolds replied: “My message is God is good, as they say in Afghanistan.”

Peter and Barbie Reynolds after their release
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Peter and Barbie Reynolds after their release

Qatari and British diplomats with Barbie and Peter Reynolds on the flight to Doha
Image:
Qatari and British diplomats with Barbie and Peter Reynolds on the flight to Doha

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the news in a statement thanking Qatar.

“I welcome the release of Peter and Barbara Reynolds from detention in Afghanistan, and I know this long-awaited news will come as a huge relief to them and their family,” he said.

“I want to pay tribute to the vital role played by Qatar, including The Amir, His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani, in securing their freedom.”

Richard Lindsay, the UK’s special envoy to Afghanistan, told Lynch it remained “unclear” on what grounds the couple had been detained.

He said they were “very relieved to be going home and delighted to be reunited with their family”.

Asked about the state of their health, he said: “I am not a doctor, but they are very happy.”

He added the British government’s travel advice to the country was clear. “We advise British nationals not to travel to Afghanistan. That remains the case and will remain the case,” he said.

Abdul Qahar Balkhi, a spokesperson at the Taliban government’s foreign ministry, said in a statement posted on X that the couple “violated Afghan law” and were released from prison after a court hearing.

He did not say what law the couple were alleged to have broken.

Pic: Sarah Entwistle
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Pic: Sarah Entwistle

Pic: Reynolds family
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Pic: Reynolds family

Qatar, the energy-rich nation on the Arabian Peninsula that mediated talks between the US and the Taliban before the American withdrawal, helped in releasing the Reynolds.

Mirdef Ali Al-Qashouti, acting charge d’affaires at the Qatar Embassy in Kabul, told Lynch that Qatari officials ensured the couple were kept in “comfortable” conditions during talks.

He told Lynch the Reynolds’ release was because of “continuous efforts by my government to keep our policy in helping releasing hostages and our mediation and diplomacy”.

“Throughout their eight months in detention – during which they were largely held separately – the Qatari embassy in Kabul provided them with critical support, including access to their doctor, delivery of medication, and regular communication with their family,” a Qatari official told Reuters news agency.

Hamish Falconer, minister for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, said in a statement: “The UK has worked intensively since their detention and has supported the family throughout.

“Qatar played an essential role in this case, for which I am hugely grateful.”

The couple have lived in Afghanistan for 18 years and run an organisation called Rebuild, which provides education and training programmes.

They have been together since the 1960s and married in the Afghan capital in 1970.

Read more from Sky News:
Afghans relocated to UK ‘exaggerating’ Taliban threat

Pic: Reynolds family
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Pic: Reynolds family

Pic: Reynolds family
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Pic: Reynolds family


Their son, Jonathan, told Sky News in April his parents had “never heard one accusation or one charge”.

He said the British government had offered to evacuate them when the Taliban took over, to which they replied: “Why would we leave these people in their darkest hour?”

Mr and Mrs Reynolds are now on their way home, where they will be reunited with their family.

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Afghans relocated to UK ‘staged torture videos’ and ‘holiday in Afghanistan’, ex-interpreter says

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Afghans relocated to UK 'staged torture videos' and 'holiday in Afghanistan', ex-interpreter says

Hundreds of Afghans who have been relocated to Britain under a multibillion-pound scheme to protect them from the Taliban have returned to Afghanistan for holidays and other trips, an Afghan source has revealed.

The source, himself a former interpreter who served with British forces in Afghanistan before also starting a new life in the UK, said the excursions were evidence that the threat some of his countrymen say they face because of past links with the British has been exaggerated.

“The only threat is unemployment,” the man told Sky News, requesting anonymity to avoid repercussions for speaking out.

The source has direct knowledge of how the previous Conservative government processed applications for resettlement to the UK in the chaos that followed the Taliban’s return to power four years ago.

He alleged that the Afghanistan Relocations and Assistance Policy (ARAP) – which is under intense parliamentary scrutiny following revelations in July about a major data breach – had been open to exploitation by Afghans simply seeking a better life in Britain.

The former interpreter requested anonymity to avoid repercussions for speaking out
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The former interpreter requested anonymity to avoid repercussions for speaking out

He said examples of this alleged exploitation included:

• Multiple cases of applicants sending British officials allegedly fake Taliban threat letters, staged “torture” videos and false claims of Taliban attacks against themselves or close relatives as evidence of the danger they were in
• Afghans being resettled in the UK despite already being granted asylum in other safe countries such as Denmark or Belgium
• Individuals being accepted for relocation even though they only worked for one or two days as interpreters with British forces
• Applicants pushing to bring in large, extended families as well as their spouse and children. This included parents, siblings, nephews, nieces and even second wives

Under the government’s scheme, an individual who is granted relocation is allowed to bring his or her spouse and any of their dependent children under the age of 18.

However, the source said that he was aware of cases where applicants falsely claimed their sons or daughters were under 18, whereas they were in their 20s.

“Now they are going to college with UK kids who are very much younger than them, which is worrying to the community and a risk to British culture,” he said.

Hundreds of people gather near an evacuation control checkpoint in Kabul in 2021. Pic: AP
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Hundreds of people gather near an evacuation control checkpoint in Kabul in 2021. Pic: AP

Holidays back in Afghanistan

Successive governments since 2010 have used a variety of different routes to relocate some 35,000 Afghans – applicants and family members – to the UK. More are still scheduled to arrive, though no new applications are being accepted.

The Ministry of Defence expects the total cost to be between £5.5bn and £6bn.

Britain’s first resettlement scheme – the “intimidation policy” – was set up to help those facing serious threats from the Taliban because of their links to British forces.

An additional programme not based on threat was established in 2012 for individuals such as interpreters who had worked in dangerous roles with British soldiers for at least a year.

Criteria for eligibility were expanded further in 2021 amid fears about the impact of growing instability as the Taliban surged back into government.

This man was pictured in Kabul after being relocated to the UK
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This man was pictured in Kabul after being relocated to the UK

Yet, four years on, the Afghan source said he is aware of Afghans who have been resettled in the UK but who have travelled back and forth to Afghanistan for holidays and other trips.

“We have witnessed … interpreters from various units, from SF [special forces] units …there are hundreds of them going in, coming back,” he said.

“It made me disappointed because [British] people believed there was a high threat to the interpreters.”

Sky News contacted one former interpreter by phone who is living in Britain after he shared images on his social media account of himself back in Afghanistan in the early summer.

Now on British soil again, he claimed he had made the trip to his home country in secret and in great fear to accompany his mother to her brother’s funeral.

The former interpreter says he travelled to Afghanistan to attend a funeral
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The former interpreter says he travelled to Afghanistan to attend a funeral

However, when asked why he had openly tagged his whereabouts – including a picture of him outside Kabul airport and enjoying a picnic outside the capital as well as footage of a group of men in swimming shorts diving into a pool – he claimed these images could not be viewed by anyone in Afghanistan.

After ending the call, the former interpreter blocked his number. He subsequently made the pictures and videos on his Facebook page private.

They had previously been public.

After ending the call, the former interpreter blocked his number
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After ending the call, the former interpreter blocked his number

Fake Taliban threat letters ‘huge business’

Many applications for resettlement were processed by a team of civil servants, military personnel and contractors that was based at the UK’s Permanent Joint Headquarters in Northwood in the summer of 2021 before it was moved to the Ministry of Defence (MoD).

At one point, the team had more than 100,000 cases waiting to be dealt with, according to a British source with direct knowledge of the relocation effort.

An airliner at Hamid Karzai International Airport a day after U.S troops withdrew from Kabul. Pic: Reuters
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An airliner at Hamid Karzai International Airport a day after U.S troops withdrew from Kabul. Pic: Reuters

Each file contained information about an applicant, including evidence of any threat they said they faced.

If deemed credible, it made a person’s application a higher priority.

But the Afghan source said this evidence often appeared to be fake.

Examples included one man who borrowed a neighbour’s gun, then shot his own car and pretended the Taliban had done it; a second man who sent a video that he said was of his wife being beaten by the Taliban only for it to be an unrelated video taken from the Internet; and a third man who sent a photo of his dead cousin, saying he had been killed by the Taliban only for it to transpire that he had died in a car accident.

US marines at Abbey Gate before the bombing in Kabul on 26 August 2021. Pic: AP
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US marines at Abbey Gate before the bombing in Kabul on 26 August 2021. Pic: AP

The British source, as well as a third source also with direct knowledge of the effort to process applications, said they too had seen multiple cases of phoney threats.

The Afghan source claimed there had been a thriving business in Afghanistan to produce fake Taliban threat letters.

“This is very traditional, making fake intimidation letters, fake documents… to make legitimate [an applicant’s] pathway to come to the United Kingdom,” he said.

He connected Sky News by phone with a man in Afghanistan who said he had knowledge of the fake threat letter business.

Fake letters from the Taliban are 'big business' in Afghanistan, Sky News has been told
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Fake letters from the Taliban are ‘big business’ in Afghanistan, Sky News has been told

The man agreed to speak anonymously.

It was typical threat letters, threatening people, for example, [we] will kill you and scare them, depending on the cases,” he said.

“It was a huge business, with thousands of them. Lots of these letters were made,” he said. He said it would cost between $1,000 (£740) and $1,500 (£1,110) to order a fake letter.

Asked why someone would want one, he said: “For various purposes, such as claiming asylum or moving out of the country.”

He claimed the Taliban has now cracked down on the practice, however.

Fake letters cost between £740 and £1,110, says the source in Afghanistan
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Fake letters cost between £740 and £1,110, says the source in Afghanistan

The Afghan source said he did not believe the Taliban would specifically hunt down someone because they had once worked as a shopkeeper or even an interpreter on a British base more than a decade ago.

Instead, he said any killings – which do take place under the Taliban’s hardline Islamist rule – were far more likely to be related to tribal disputes, personal vendettas or other factors.

Data leak is a ‘waste of time’

Yet an accidental leak of data by a military official involving the names of nearly 19,000 people who had been applying for relocation to the UK sparked new concerns within the MoD that lives may have been put at risk.

It led to the previous government opening a secret resettlement route to the UK for thousands of impacted individuals who would not otherwise have been eligible for help.

Details about the data breach – which happened back in 2022 but was only identified in 2023 – were only revealed in July following the lifting of extraordinary legal restrictions that had prevented any reporting of the incident.

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Afghans being relocated after data breach

The easing of secrecy was in part enabled by the findings of an independent review commissioned by the Ministry of Defence that also played down the risk of Taliban reprisals based on a person’s previous links to the British government.

Instead, the review found that resistance to current Taliban rule “is likely to be a far more persuasive factor in the threat faced by individuals in Afghanistan”.

The Afghan source agreed.

The “data leak is a waste of time, intimidation is fake, and threat letters are fake, there is no security risk”, he said.

“That’s why I’m calling it out to stop the Afghan relocations.”

He said the money spent on resettling Afghans would be much better spent on rebuilding the British armed forces.

Read more from Sky News:
Moving Afghan nationals to UK forecast to cost more than £2bn
Thousands more Afghans affected by second data breach

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Timeline of Afghan data breach

‘I am very scared’

Sky News got in touch another former interpreter by phone.

This man also worked with British soldiers when they were deployed to Helmand province more than a decade ago, but he claims to have been unfairly sacked.

He has yet to be offered relocation to the UK even though his name was caught up in the data leak.

The man said the breach had put him and his family at even greater risk.

“I am very scared of the situation,” he said, speaking from Kabul in late July.

He said he was unable to go out in public, having been forced a few days earlier back to Afghanistan from Iran where he said he had been in hiding.

He was speaking while travelling in the back of a car at night with one of his children on his lap and some of his belongings next to him.

“I can’t walk freely in public safe…It’s dangerous for me,” he said.

However, his public Facebook profile appears to show him working for a company in the capital, with photographs of him posted by his boss at a corporate event on 1 July.

Other pictures show him on company business in another province last December.

When asked about his Facebook profile, the man said: “Someone is using my ID. I don’t have access to that Facebook.”

Asked whether he was saying the posts were fake, he said: I already said that. I don’t have access to that Facebook unfortunately. I’m not using that account anymore.”

He subsequently asked to end the call and said he would phone back in a few minutes. However, he then said he was unable to make that call.

When sent follow-up questions by text message to clarify how he could claim to be in hiding when photographs and videos have been posted of him on Facebook at a corporate event in Kabul, he responded by saying “You are [sic] claimed that I am safe see this.”

He then sent links to some news articles, including one about the danger posed to Afghans affected by the data breach.

A US marine guards evacuees at Kabul airport. Pic: AP
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A US marine guards evacuees at Kabul airport. Pic: AP

Rafi Hottak, another former interpreter who served with British forces in Afghanistan, strongly disputes claims that the Taliban is not a threat to those with links to the British.

Mr Hottak has lived in the UK since 2011 and is a leading campaigner advocating on behalf of those interpreters as well as members of elite Afghan security units who worked with British special forces – known as the Triples – who have yet to be resettled.

In a statement, he said: “The threat is immediate, severe, and constant. The Taliban view anyone who worked with foreign forces as a traitor. Many live in hiding, moving from place to place, unable to work or live openly. Arrests, beatings, and executions happen regularly.”

An MoD spokesperson said: “We are committed to honouring the moral obligation we owe to those Afghans who stood with our brave men and women.

“As with all those arriving to the UK, anyone found eligible for relocation from Afghanistan and their family members undergo robust security checks, including for national security. If they don’t pass these checks, they are not granted entry to the UK.”

After the MoD’s independent review was concluded this year, the UK reduced the number of immediate family members eligible for relocation to three from seven.

But the British source with knowledge of the resettlement process alleged that the system had previously been “severely abused” in 2021 and early 2022 “with multiple family members being moved” to the UK. This included – on occasion – second wives, he said.

“Everyone who was approved should have their case re-looked at and assessed against a strict criteria, if found not eligible they should be taken back home along with all additional family members,” he told Sky News, before adding: “But that is never going to happen.”

Additional reporting by Jack Taylor and Katy Scholes

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Remains believed to be of ex-soldier accused of killing his three daughters found in Washington state

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Remains believed to be of ex-soldier accused of killing his three daughters found in Washington state

Remains believed to be those of a former soldier suspected of kidnapping and murdering his three daughters have been found in a remote wooded area of Washington state, authorities have said.

“While positive identification has not yet been confirmed, preliminary findings suggest the remains belong to Travis Decker,” Chelan County Sheriff’s Office said in a statement on Thursday.

Decker, 32, had been wanted since 2 June when an officer found his truck and the bodies of his three daughters – nine-year-old Paityn Decker, eight-year-old Evelyn Decker and five-year-old Olivia Decker – at a campsite outside Leavenworth.

They had been bound with zip ties and had plastic bags placed over their heads. A preliminary examination found they died of asphyxiation.

Three days earlier, Decker had failed to return the girls to their mother’s home in Wenatchee, about 100 miles east of Seattle, following a scheduled visit.

Travis Decker. Pic: Wenatchee Police Department/AP
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Travis Decker. Pic: Wenatchee Police Department/AP

The children attended Lincoln Elementary in Wenatchee school district.

Their mother told police the girls did not return as planned and that Decker’s phone went straight to voicemail.

Last September she had warned authorities Decker was experiencing mental health issues and that he had become increasingly unstable.

She described him as homeless and sought to have their parenting plan changed to restrict him from having overnight visits with their daughters until he found somewhere to live.

Officials said Decker joined the US army in 2013 and was deployed to Afghanistan for four months in 2014.

He moved to the Washington National Guard in 2021, going part-time in the past few years, but stopped attending drills about a year ago.

Authorities said he had training in navigation, survival and other skills, and once spent more than two months living in the backwoods off the grid.

The search for Decker involved 100 personnel from state and federal agencies across hundreds of square miles, much of it mountainous and remote, by land, water and air.

The US Marshals Service offered a reward of up to $20,000 (£14,800) for information leading to his capture.

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