March is a busy month on the sports calendar, with college basketball jumping headlong into tournament season, the NBA and NHL hitting their playoff pushes and baseball getting ready for Opening Day.

It also provides college football coaches, players and fans with their first look at what could be in store for the 2025 season as teams conduct spring practices.

We begin our power conference spring previews with the ACC, which has no shortage of compelling storylines.

How will Georgia transfer Carson Beck fare at Miami as Cam Ward’s replacement as the Canes’ starting quarterback? Can Clemson’s defense deliver as the Tigers seem poised for big things? What does SMU do for an encore after ripping through the ACC unbeaten in its first season in the conference? How does Florida State pick up the pieces from a 2-10 campaign in 2024?

And then there’s North Carolina, which opens camp with Bill Belichick in charge after one of the most shocking coaching hires in recent memory.

Here’s a look at the top storyline, a position of intrigue and player to watch for every ACC team as spring camps get underway.

2024 record: 7-6 (4-4 ACC)

Spring storyline: Who’s the starting QB? In 2023, BC named a starter, then made a switch by Week 2. In 2024, BC again benched its starter, Thomas Castellanos, during the season, which led to his transfer. Now the Eagles enter spring with Grayson James as the incumbent but a big-name transfer in Dylan Lonergan pushing for the job. Getting this decision right the first time might be critical if the Eagles want to finally get over that seven-win hump.

Position of intrigue: The offensive line has long been a position of strength for BC, including on last year’s group, which featured an All-ACC season from Ozzy Trapilo. He’s gone, as is stalwart center Drew Kendall, and the Eagles are looking to rebuild with some veteran talent from the FCS ranks, including Amir Johnson (Merrimack) and Tommy Matheson (Princeton).

Player to watch: Linebacker Bryce Steele took a redshirt year in 2024 while recovering from cancer. He saw serious action in BC’s bowl game, however, and he hopes to be back to full strength for 2025, where he’ll compete for a starting job in hopes of regaining the reputation he held as a blue-chip recruit.

2024 record: 6-7 (2-6)

Spring storyline: Coach Justin Wilcox overhauled his offensive staff after the Bears lost four games by 5 points or fewer in their ACC debut, culminating with yet another season with more frustration than joy. Wilcox hired former Boise State and Auburn coach Bryan Harsin as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach, while also bringing in new assistants to coach the offensive line, receivers and running backs. He also hired former Washington State coach Nick Rolovich as a senior offensive assistant. Meanwhile, defensive coordinator Peter Sirmon is reportedly moving on to the New Orleans Saints, which means this staff will look almost entirely different when spring kicks off.

Position of intrigue: Fernando Mendoza transferred to Indiana, leaving an open quarterback competition behind. Ohio State transfer Devin Brown is expected to compete with true freshman Jaron-Keawe Sagapolutele, who transferred to the Bears a month after signing with Oregon. Sagapolutele had flipped to Oregon after initially committing to Cal, but after joining the Ducks for their Rose Bowl prep, he changed his mind and decided he wanted to come to Cal after all.

Player to watch: Cal got huge news when running back Jaydn Ott decided to return for one more year after an ankle injury hindered him for most of 2024. With Ott and Jaivian Thomas returning, Cal has one of the best running back duos in the ACC.

2024 record: 10-4 (7-1)

Spring storyline: There’s a new sheriff on D, as Clemson parted ways with Wes Goodwin in favor of former Penn State coordinator Tom Allen. The goal is to rejuvenate a pass rush that has floundered in recent years, and fresh off a dominant season coaching the likes of Abdul Carter, Allen should have plenty to work with, including T.J. Parker and Peter Woods, on the line of scrimmage.

Position of intrigue: The Tigers were stymied by a late-season injury to Phil Mafah, and they struggled to get the running game going down the stretch. This spring, Clemson will be looking to iron out a backfield that has ample options but no lead rusher. Former blue-chip receiver Adam Randall is making the full-time switch to tailback, and he’ll get plenty of run alongside David Eziomume, but the biggest name to watch might be freshman Gideon Davidson, whom Dabo Swinney believes could be the best first-year back in the country.

Player to watch: In what might have been the biggest shocker of the offseason, Clemson took a big name from the transfer portal for the first time, landing former Purdue edge rusher Will Heldt. That he’s Swinney’s first big signing in the portal means Heldt will undoubtedly be an object of fascination around Death Valley, but the bigger story is that Clemson is desperate for a big impact off the edge — something that was sorely lacking at times in 2024.

2024 record: 9-4 (5-3)

Spring storyline: Is Duke ready to push into the ACC’s upper echelon? Here’s a fun fact: The only teams with more conference wins in the past three years than Duke (14) are Clemson and Louisville. After last season’s surprising 9-4 finish, Duke spent big to land transfer Darian Mensah at QB, and expectations are incredibly high in Durham for the first time in — well, it’s been a while.

Position of intrigue: Mensah was the big offseason splash, but there remains a question as to who he’ll be throwing the ball to. The Blue Devils’ top two receivers and their leading pass catcher at tight end from 2024 are all gone. In their wake, Duke will rely on third-year option Que’Sean Brown, who emerged late in the season, and a pair of transfers in Andrel Anthony (from Oklahoma) and Cooper Barkate (from Princeton).

Player to watch: Jaquez Moore was supposed to be a centerpiece to Duke’s offense in 2024, but an early injury upended his season, and he finished with just 32 carries. He’s healthy again, and if he can get back into the form he showed as an all-around playmaker in 2022 and 2023, the Blue Devils should have a nicely balanced attack.

2024 record: 2-10 (1-7)

Spring storyline: Can Will Smith or Tommy Lee Jones show up on day one and zap away all memories of 2024? If so, that’d be a good start for Florida State, a team that went from the penthouse (13-0, ACC title before a bowl blowout in 2023) to the outhouse (2-10 and a big part of the coaching staff fired in 2024). The Seminoles are looking to find their footing again. Mike Norvell said he has invested in the right guys — attitude, work ethic, character — in the transfer portal, but there’s a lot of work to be done to move past a disastrous 2024 campaign.

Position of intrigue: Take your pick. At virtually every spot, Florida State has a big question after last year’s debacle. QB certainly fits the bill as “intriguing,” but BC transfer Thomas Castellanos isn’t likely to change a lot of hearts and minds this spring by himself. The bigger issue might be getting the O-line in order after an unmitigated disaster last season. If FSU can’t block, it won’t matter who’s in the backfield.

Player to watch: The defense is getting a fresh start under new coordinator Tony White, and he brings two transfers with him from Nebraska — edge rusher James Williams and linebacker Stefon Thompson. Williams arrives with his share of hype, and if FSU is going to regain some semblance of its 2023 magic, finding a pass rusher in the mold of Jermaine Johnson or Jared Verse will be critical.

2024 record: 7-6 (5-3)

Spring storyline: Georgia Tech ended last season with a good bit of buzz, and the Yellow Jackets return one of the most productive QBs in the ACC in Haynes King. Will all of that add up to a breakthrough season? There’s a lot to like on this team, but the story of coach Brent Key’s first few years in Atlanta has been the Jackets’ ability to play their best in big games then stub their toes against teams they should beat. Key is a ferocious competitor, and this spring seems like it should be a turning point when he pushes Tech from surprising upstart to a real contender.

Position of intrigue: The wide receiver room will look a lot different this spring. Three of the five wideouts with at least 100 receiving yards last season are gone, including star Eric Singleton, who exited via the portal for Auburn. Malik Rutherford is back, and he’ll be joined by a pair of FIU transfers in Eric Rivers and Dean Patterson, who combined for 112 catches and 19 touchdowns last year, as well as freshman Jamari Bruce.

Player to watch: Key is a former offensive lineman, and he believes championship teams are built in the trenches. Enter Josh Petty, a five-star recruit and arguably the most talented O-lineman the Jackets have landed in decades (and their first five-star signee since Calvin Johnson). Petty will need to work his way into the starting five, which already features talented veterans in Joe Fusile and Keylan Rutledge, but that doesn’t mean all eyes won’t be on the talented freshman this spring to see just how much bang Georgia Tech is getting for its buck.

2024 record: 9-4 (5-3)

Spring storyline: Just how good can this offense be? In his first year, Jeff Brohm made the most of veteran QB Jack Plummer. Last season, Tyler Shough developed into one of the most productive QBs in the country. Now Brohm turns to USC transfer Miller Moss, perhaps the most talented QB he has had at Louisville, and the Cards will surround Moss with a host of ubertalented skill players, including Caullin Lacy and Isaac Brown. Brohm’s offenses are always explosive, but this Cardinals squad has a chance to be one of the most terrifying units in America.

Position of intrigue: The secondary is littered with transfers — no shocker at Louisville — including the two corner positions, where Jabari Mack (Jacksonville State), Rodney Johnson (Southern) and Justin Agu (Louisiana) will be in the mix for playing time. There’s a big void in the secondary, after Louisville said goodbye to a host of veterans, including Quincy Riley. How this new unit jells will be crucial for a Louisville D that was far too susceptible to the big play in 2024.

Player to watch: Here’s a fun scenario: Isaac Brown was among the most prolific freshmen in the country last season, racking up 1,527 all-purpose yards. And yet, it’s another rising sophomore — Duke Watson — who might be the more explosive player. Watson got just 67 carries last season but averaged nearly 9 yards per rush and scored seven times. His role will grow alongside Brown in 2025, giving Louisville arguably the best 1-2 punch at tailback of any squad since last season’s Ohio State national champs.

2024 record: 10-3 (6-2)

Spring storyline: Can the defense get turned around? Miami parted ways with Lance Guidry after the D let the Canes down in 2024, and new coordinator Corey Hetherman is taking over with sights set on a far more dominant unit. Getting star defensive lineman Rueben Bain healthy will be a big first step, but figuring out a game plan for a beleaguered secondary will be even more significant.

Position of intrigue: Did we mention the secondary? Yes, breakout freshman OJ Frederique returns, but most of the rest of the DB room gets a fresh start with transfers Ethan O’Connor (Washington State), Charles Brantley (Michigan State), Zechariah Poyser (Jacksonville State) and Xavier Lucas (Wisconsin) arriving with ample hype, alongside blue-chip freshman Bryce Fitzgerald, among others. Miami’s DBs were a mess down the stretch last season — in part due to talent, in part due to injuries — so this spring is about breaking in the new faces and developing some depth at key spots.

Player to watch: How do you follow a season with Cam Ward at QB? By landing the best transfer available in former Georgia star Carson Beck. Once considered a potential No. 1 NFL draft pick, Beck saw his stock slip a bit last season, but with more playmakers at his disposal in 2025, he could be in for a huge final season.

2024 record: 6-7 (3-5)

Spring storyline: Last year, NC State hit the portal hard — and with ample hype — only to see its season dissolve behind an injured QB and an underperforming supporting cast. Dave Doeren learned some lessons from all that, and he insists the focus this year is on chemistry and continuity, starting with a hefty investment in building around QB CJ Bailey, who flashed signs of stardom as a freshman but still has much to learn before he’s ready to take the Wolfpack to the next level.

Position of intrigue: NC State needs far more from its O-line that it got last season — or really, at almost any time in the past few seasons. With that in mind, the Wolfpack added some experienced toughness up front with transfers Teague Andersen (Utah State), Brock Stukes (North Carolina A&T) and Jalen Grant (Purdue). The run game improved as last season progressed, but with Hollywood Smothers and Kendrick Raphael looking like potential stars, NC State must find a combination up front that can run block with some consistency. NC State hasn’t finished in the top eight in the ACC in rush yards per game since 2017.

Player to watch: Bailey might be the key to NC State’s 2025 campaign. He was forced into action last season before he was ready but put together some solid numbers — 22 touchdowns, 10 interceptions, 8 yards per pass — but he was wildly inconsistent. With a chance for him to get a full offseason under his belt and some gaps in his foundation filled in, the expectations go way up. NC State promoted QB coach Kurt Roper to offensive coordinator, a move made as much to help Bailey as anything.

2024 record: 6-7 (3-5)

Spring storyline: Oh, there’s not really much to talk about at North Carolina this spring. Just a normal offseason in which … a six-time Super Bowl-winning head coach took over the program. That’s right, Bill Belichick is in Chapel Hill now, and he will undoubtedly be one of the biggest storylines in the country. How will the Heels look under a head coach with six rings but no college experience? It’s anyone’s guess. The move will either be a stroke of genius or a source of endless second guessing. Either way, it’s bound to be fun.

Position of intrigue: Tom Brady ain’t walking through that door, as they say, but UNC’s QB room could sure use him. The Heels saw two of the three quarterbacks to start for them last season leave via transfer, while the third, Max Johnson, is still rehabbing a bad leg injury suffered in the season opener. Belichick has put his faith (so far, at least) in Purdue transfer Ryan Browne and freshman Bryce Baker and — well, much like hiring Belichick in the first place, this seems like a big gamble. Of course, Belichick knows a thing or two about finding a good QB, so if he doesn’t see a gem this spring, he might be able to upgrade in the next portal window.

Player to watch: Belichick spent last season as an advisor at Washington, where his son Steve was defensive coordinator. Both are at UNC now, and they brought some talent with them, including corner Thaddeus Dixon and safety Peyton Waters, who will try to lock down a Tar Heels secondary that looked a mess at times in 2024.

2024 record: 7-6 (3-5)

Spring storyline: Pitt got off to an unexpected 7-0 start last season, only to finish on an equally unexpected six-game losing streak. After winning 20 games between 2021 and 2022, Pitt has struggled to find the same winning consistency the past two seasons. The hope is that the return of quarterback Eli Holstein and all-everything back Desmond Reid, plus a healthier offensive line, in Year 2 under offensive coordinator Kade Bell will allow the Panthers to find the rhythm and consistency to win.

Position of intrigue: Pitt struggled on the offensive line last season for a variety of reasons, including injuries that hindered the overall cohesion of the group. The Panthers put an emphasis on this position group in the portal, particularly offensive tackle, signing transfers Jeff Persi (Michigan) and Kendall Stanley (Charlotte). Stanley played 706 offensive snaps, all at right tackle, this past season, while the 6-foot-8, 310-pound Persi brings an imposing presence — though he has spent the majority of his career as a backup.

Player to watch: Pitt does a terrific job developing defensive backs, and safety Cruce Brookins could be next in line. With All-ACC safety Donovan McMillon gone to the NFL, Brookins has drawn praise for his striking ability and ball skills (two interceptions in reserve duty last season, including one against West Virginia).

2024 record: 11-3 (8-0)

Spring storyline: SMU did the unprecedented last year, rolling to an ACC championship game appearance in its first year in a power conference. Despite the success the Mustangs had in their inaugural ACC season, they lost to Clemson in the ACC title game and then lost to Penn State in the first round of the College Football Playoff. While Year 1 should be considered a success, all eyes will be on SMU to see whether it is able to sustain its momentum and position near the top of the conference.

Position of intrigue: Brashard Smith emerged last season as a dynamic playmaker for the Mustangs, gaining a school-record 1,977 all-purpose yards; now they have to find a way to replace his production. SMU signed Miami transfer Chris Johnson Jr., hoping he can follow in the footsteps of Smith, also a Miami transfer. Johnson joins returning players LJ Johnson and Derrick McFall, who showed playmaking ability as a true freshman last season in the handful of games he played.

Player to watch: The biggest question here is how quarterback Kevin Jennings responds after throwing three interceptions — two that were returned for touchdowns — in the CFP loss to Penn State. Jennings was so good for SMU the bulk of the season; how he responds to the adversity from that game will be telling.

2024 record: 3-9 (2-6)

Spring storyline: It was more of the same for Stanford in Year 1 in the ACC — a fourth straight 3-9 campaign that has increased the sense of urgency for Troy Taylor headed into his third season as Cardinal coach. Stanford was active in the transfer portal to fill key holes at receiver, offensive line and defensive back, so how those players mesh with the young talent Taylor has recruited to The Farm will ultimately determine how well Stanford does this season.

Position of intrigue: With Ashton Daniels and Justin Lamson gone, former four-star recruit Elijah Brown is expected to enter spring as the starter at quarterback, and with good reason. Brown came into Stanford last year as an ESPN 300 prospect, immediately boosting hopes he could help the Cardinal win again. An injury limited him last season, so 2025 is his chance to prove he has what it takes to lead this team.

Player to watch: The new receivers are all intriguing, as Stanford looks to replace Elic Ayomanor and several others who transferred. Three are enrolled for spring: Caden High (South Carolina State), Jordan Onovughe (Colorado) and CJ Williams (Wisconsin).

2024 record: 10-3 (5-3)

Spring storyline: Fran Brown surprised and impressed in Year 1, leading Syracuse to its first 10-win season since 2018, including a regular-season finale victory over Miami that kept the Hurricanes out of the ACC title game. But this will be a very different team on offense this spring with Kyle McCord, LeQuint Allen and Oronde Gadsden all gone to the NFL draft. Indeed, the biggest questions this spring surround how the Orange are going to replace all that production.

Position of intrigue: Replacing McCord is at the top of the list. Syracuse signed transfer Rickie Collins from LSU and returns backup Michael Johnson Jr. and redshirt freshman Jakhari Williams. In addition, the Orange signed two freshmen quarterbacks in Luke Carney and Rich Belin. Offensive coordinator Jeff Nixon said Syracuse will have an open quarterback competition this spring. Though the room is missing the veteran presence McCord brought last season, Nixon said he is pleased with the depth he has among his quarterbacks.

Player to watch: Syracuse was not nearly as aggressive in the transfer portal as it was a year ago, but landing defensive lineman Chris Thomas Jr. from Marshall should help shore up a run defense that was inconsistent for most of last season.

2024 record: 5-7 (3-5)

Spring storyline: Virginia hit the transfer portal hard to boost its roster, signing 16 players in hopes of putting the Cavaliers in position to make a bowl game for the first time since 2021. While the program has made some strides since Tony Elliott was hired in 2022, he also knows this has to be the year in which significant progress is shown. His players have already spoken confidently about putting Virginia in a spot where it can compete for championships. We will get our first glimpse at the possibility this spring.

Position of intrigue: Virginia lost quarterbacks Anthony Colandrea (portal) and Tony Muskett (final season) and went into the portal to find their replacements. The headliner is Chandler Morris, now at his fourth school after spending last season at North Texas. Virginia also signed Daniel Kaelin from Nebraska as the potential quarterback of the future with four years of eligibility remaining. Look for Morris to take the reins giving his experience.

Player to watch: Linebacker Fisher Camac, a transfer from UNLV, has the ability to make the type of plays that set the tone on defense. Last season, he had 15 tackles for loss, 7.5 sacks, 5 pass breakups, 3 QB hurries and a forced fumble.

2024 record: 6-7 (4-4)

Spring storyline: Last season was supposed to be a breakout year for Virginia Tech. Instead, the Hokies struggled to a 6-7 record, lost 24 players to the transfer portal and saw some of their best players move on to the NFL draft. Though the Hokies bring back veteran quarterback Kyron Drones, there will a lot of changes, not only from a personnel perspective but among its coaching staff, with new offensive (Philip Montgomery) and defensive coordinators (Sam Siefkes).

Position of intrigue: The Hokies have holes to fill across the board, given the roster turnover. But let’s stick with offense and look at the running back room, where leading rusher Bhayshul Tuten is off to the NFL and backup Malachi Thomas transferred. Virginia Tech signed three transfer backs: Terion Stewart (Bowling Green), Braydon Bennett (Coastal Carolina) and Marcellous Hawkins (Central Missouri State) to fill the void.

Player to watch: Wide receiver Donavon Greene, a Wake Forest transfer, brings much needed experience and a veteran presence to the young, unproven Virginia Tech receiver group. Greene has been limited by injuries over the past few seasons, so staying healthy is imperative.

2024 record: 4-8 (2-6)

Spring storyline: New coach Jake Dickert replaces Dave Clawson, who stepped down after 11 seasons and one of the most successful tenures in Wake Forest football history. Dickert spent the past four seasons at Washington State, and though he has spent the majority of his career outside the Eastern time zone, he has found success at schools similar in stature to the Demon Deacons. Much will be different this spring beyond the head coach. Wake Forest will feature a new offensive scheme for the first time in 12 years.

Position of intrigue: Wake Forest goes into spring practice with a three-way competition at quarterback, a position the Demon Deacons have struggled with since Sam Hartman departed in 2022. Sophomore Jeremy Hecklinski returns, but Wake added two transfers: Robby Ashford from South Carolina and Deshawn Purdie, who played at Charlotte last season as a freshman before briefly signing with Florida in December, then opting to leave in January.

Player to watch: Running back Demond Claiborne is one of the most under-the-radar players in the country, so keeping him in the mix is huge for Wake Forest. As their leading rusher and a dynamic kickoff returner, Claiborne ranked No. 11 in the nation in all-purpose yards in 2024 with 131.7 per game.

(The full, nine-inning Playbook was originally published during the spring of 2020. The following 2025 analysis is new.)

We’ve gone through the basics of fantasy baseball, discussed salary cap strategy and how to build a cheat sheet. We’ve also provided in-season trade and free agency tips, dug deep into the advanced stats (including those provided by Statcast) and examined the latest trends around the league.

Still, even with all those tools at your disposal, there’s no greater truth to fantasy baseball success than this: The key ingredient to winning a championship is an extensive knowledge of the player pool itself.

This final edition of the Playbook takes you through my own playbook — a file I compile and maintain annually containing notes on hundreds of players, where I’ll jot down any sort of injury report, statistical nugget or neat fact that might help in the decision-making process. It’s from this file that I craft my player rankings and ultimately create my own cheat sheets.

They’re things you might consider when drafting any of the listed names, though my rankings ultimately provide you my best estimate of each player’s current-season worth.

With that in mind, here are a few of those players who have sprung to the front of my mind as we get ready for the spring action to come:

To illustrate how truly special a talent Bobby Witt Jr. is, Statcast’s Barrel and sprint-speed metrics paint quite the picture. He is the only player in the 10-year history for which we have that data to have managed at least 10% Barrel and 30% sprint-speed rates. He placed in the 92nd percentile in the former, the 100th in the latter and is baseball’s first player with multiple 30/30 seasons before turning 25 years old.

Aaron Judge might be coming off one of the best hitting seasons in baseball history as his 223 OPS-plus was sixth-best among batting title-eligibles during the Integration Era, and he scored 630 fantasy points. However, historic campaigns often coax us to overlook the effects of regression or a player’s past injury history.

Consider that, from 2000-23, there were 39 instances of a hitter scoring 600-plus fantasy points. Over each player’s following season, that group averaged 21.4 fewer games and only 507.4 points. One-third of those players scored fewer than 500 fantasy points — including Judge himself, who missed 54 days and 42 team games with a 2023 toe injury suffered when he crashed into an outfield wall at Dodger Stadium (as well as another 11 days and 10 team games with a hip issue earlier in the year). He finished 2023 with only 106 games played and 340 fantasy points, sixth-worst among those 39 “follow-up” campaigns.

I’m as big a Judge fan as anyone, but if he’s going to cost a hefty, almost Shohei Ohtani-like premium in drafts, I’m passing on him for 2025.

A first-round pick last year, Corbin Carroll began 2024 as one of its biggest disappointments, in large part due to his struggles adapting to some swing changes he had made last winter. Carroll straightened things out shortly thereafter — something I examined in this June column — batting .256/.348/.522 with 20 home runs, 26 stolen bases and a seventh-best-among-hitters 331 fantasy points. That’s a much better representation of what should be expected from him going forward than his ghastly numbers over 2024’s first 10 weeks.

Kyle Tucker‘s injury last season — a small fracture in his shin suffered on June 3 during an at-bat — was more of a fluke than a long-term concern. Keep that in mind when evaluating him entering what is his walk year, as well as his first with the Chicago Cubs. Tucker had scored the third-most fantasy points at the time of his injury (222), and he was comparably excellent after his return, ranking 21st with 58 points from Sept. 6 until the end of the regular season. At the time he got hurt, he was on track for a third consecutive 25/25 (HR/SB) campaign, something that has been done by only nine players in history.

Although Julio Rodriguez endured a disappointing, injury-marred 2024, he still managed a third consecutive 20/20 campaign to begin his MLB career. He’s only 24 years old, and he finished last season on a high note. He hit .295/.345/.486 with nine home runs and six stolen bases over his final 43 games, during which time he had comparable Statcast average exit velocity (92.3 mph), hard-hit (50.4%) and Barrel rates (11.3%) to his numbers from 2022-23 combined (92.4, 51.7% and 12.4%). Rodriguez’s free-swinging nature continues to make him more of a premium pick in rotisserie leagues than he is in ESPN’s points-based standard, but there’s an excellent chance he’s aligned for 2025 results closer to those of 2022 or 2023.

Combining the past three seasons, only two hitters have had at least a 15% Statcast Barrel and at most a 17.5% strikeout rate: Juan Soto and Yordan Alvarez. We all think of Soto as one of the best all-around hitters, with elite raw power and contact ability, but do we regard Alvarez the same? Probably not … but we should.

It’s a shame that the San Diego Padres couldn’t have claimed they played in the AL just so that Jackson Merrill could have snagged a Rookie of the Year Award in a season in which he was plenty deserving of the honor. That’s not to criticize Paul Skenes, who was every bit as worthy (and my personal pick for the award), but Merrill set a record for a player 21 years or younger with five game-tying or go-ahead home runs in the ninth inning or later. It underscored the Padres slugger’s rapidly growing raw power skills, which were most evident from June 12 onward, when he hit .304/.336/.596 with 21 home runs over 89 games. During that time, Merrill’s 14.8% Statcast Barrel rate ranked 14th, and his 38.1% fly-ball rate sat third among hitters with at least 250 plate appearances.

Let’s set aside shortened MLB seasons — the COVID-shortened 2020, in this example — for a moment. If we do that, Manny Machado would have nine consecutive complete MLB seasons with at least 28 home runs. That would make him one of only 16 players in baseball history with a streak of at least that length, underscoring his consistently excellent production even as he enters his age-32 season.

Few 2024-ending injuries warrant as close attention this spring than Rafael Devers‘ shoulder issue, which cost him 11 of the Boston Red Sox‘s final 31 games and caused him to hit only .164 with one extra-base hit, a double, in the other 20. To further illustrate the effects of the shoulder injury on his production, he had 46.0% hard-hit and 39.0% whiff rates, the former 8% beneath his rate up to that point in 2024, the latter more than 9% greater than his early-season exploits.

Statcast estimated that Anthony Santander should have been expected to hit only 36.6 home runs last season, (awfully close to the 33.3 he had in that category in the two previous seasons) and within range of the 33 (2022) and 28 (2023) he actually hit. He ended up with 44. When figuring out a three-year average to help project his 2025 potential HR output, it’s probably much wiser to chip 8-10 homers off last season’s total. Set a number around 32 as your baseline for his 2025 expectations.

Adley Rutschman was struck on the hand by a foul tip in a June 27 game, missing the Baltimore Orioles‘ next contest but no additional time. After that point, however, he managed to hit only .189/.279/.280 with four home runs over 71 games — a surefire signal that the injury took a toll on his production. Rutschman is another player whose health warrants monitoring during Grapefruit League action, as from the date of his MLB debut (5/21/22) until the date of that injury, his 214 fantasy points led all catchers and were tied for 17th-best among hitters.

Although his 2024 U.S. debut didn’t go quite as well as many hoped, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, at times, still flashed the top-shelf stuff that should quickly make him one of fantasy’s best starting pitchers. After surrendering five runs in the first inning of the season’s opening game in Japan, he posted the majors’ ninth-best ERA (2.34), 11th-best strikeout rate (28.1%) and 11th-best K/BB ratio (5.13) until he got hurt in a June 15 start. During that span, only 14 starting pitchers averaged better than his 15.3 fantasy points per start.

If rationales for Jarren Duran‘s breakthrough 2024 are what you seek, his defensive improvements rank high on that list. A liability in the field in his early MLB days, Duran was worth 11 runs defensively last season, tied for eighth-most among outfielders, and his 10 Statcast Outs Above Average between left and center field were tied for 12th-best among outfielders. That’s the kind of defensive skill that earns a player a fantasy-beneficial everyday role, as Duran played in 160 games and had a league-leading 735 plate appearances. Expect more of the same in 2025, despite Boston’s crowded roster.

Speaking of playing time benefits, Jurickson Profar‘s career bests of 158 games and 668 plate appearances had a lot to do with his 2024 rebound — one you can term a breakthrough if you weren’t wowed by his 2018. It probably also helped that he had a full spring training this time around. You may recall that after signing late in 2023, he had a miserable season. Regression nevertheless appears likely to have an effect on his 2025, especially as he hit .235/.345/.409 over his final 66 games last season.

Devin Williams‘ back injury, which cost him the first four months of the 2024 season, didn’t seem to have any adverse impact upon his performance after his activation. Among pitchers with at least 20 innings pitched from the date of his July 28 activation onward, his 43.2% strikeout rate ranked second, his 14 saves tied for fourth and his .133 BAA ranked 10th.

Keep tabs on the Texas Rangers‘ lineup plans during spring training, as Marcus Semien‘s status as the team’s leadoff hitter has a good amount of say in his fantasy value. He leads the majors with 2,919 plate appearances across the past four seasons, resulting in his scoring 1,841 fantasy points, seventh-best among hitters. Going by his per-game average, however, his 2.86 ranked only 15th among hitters (minimum 400 games), and he’s coming off what was a down year as a 33-year-old in 2024. Fortunately, Semien has remained in the leadoff spot in early spring games, but any change would deepen his downside.

Matt Olson has hit 74 home runs after the All-Star break over the last four years combined, second-most in baseball to Judge’s 89. Olson has also averaged 0.49 fantasy points per game more after the break compared to his pre-break numbers over this stretch. Keep that in mind when you’re evaluating an aggressive bid for him at the draft table, relative to letting him go and instead trying to make an in-season trade for him.

George Kirby has quickly become one of my favorite high-floor fantasy pitching targets, thanks to his pinpoint control and elite stuff. In both 2023 and 2024, he pitched at least 190 innings with a sub-3% walk rate, accounting for two of the only 12 such seasons this century. Kirby, however, is one of only three different pitchers to have done that while also sporting at least a 7.5 K/BB ratio in the same year, joining Greg Maddux (1995, 1997), Cliff Lee (2010) and Phil Hughes (2014). Though Hughes is the outlier on that list, Kirby is in some impressive company with Maddux and Lee, and he’ll play this season at only 27 years old.

Only two qualified hitters last season managed at least a 45% Statcast hard-hit rate but also no greater than a 15% whiff rate on all swings last season: Yandy Diaz and Vinnie Pasquantino. Both players’ elite skills with the bat make them undervalued players, particularly Pasquantino, who hit 24 homers in the minors in 2022 and 28 combined between the majors and minors in 2023.

Willy Adames‘ 224 plate appearances with runners in scoring position last season was an MLB-leading total, as well as the most by any player since Hunter Pence in 2012. Adames drove in a league-best 93 runners in the process, something that he’ll be hard-pressed to repeat in 2025. He also stole 21 bases, almost double his previous career high for stolen base attempts (11, in 2018 and 2022). Adames remains a very good, top 10-capable fantasy shortstop, but he’s bound to regress in both the RBI and SB categories in 2025.

Over the last four seasons, Isaac Paredes has pulled 71 home runs and Christian Walker 70, the 10th- and 11th-most by any right-handed batter during that time span. That’s important, considering both players are now with the Houston Astros, where their home ballpark, Daikin Park, has the Crawford Boxes in closer-than-league-average proximity to home plate in left field.

Mason Miller became only the third rookie reliever to manage at least 25 saves, 100 strikeouts and a sub-2.50 ERA, joining Terry Forster (1972) and Craig Kimbrel (2011), which is why I was shocked to see him place only fourth in the wide-open AL Rookie of the Year balloting. Perhaps that will help him sneak relatively beneath the radar when compared to other top closers, but he has the raw stuff that compares to anyone’s. Miller led all pitchers (minimum 50 IP) in strikeout rate (41.8%), average fastball velocity (100.9 mph) and Statcast’s expected ERA (1.77).

At the age of 34 and in his 13th season in the majors, Sonny Gray enjoyed what could by many measures have been regarded a career year in 2024. If you’re worried about his ability to maintain his performance at his age, consider what he just accomplished. His 5.8% walk rate was a personal best, and last season represented the first time in his career that he has had three pitches that he threw at least 10% of the time generate at least a 30% whiff rate (sweeper, cutter and curveball).

It’s easy to underrate closers who only recently moved into their jobs, such as the Ryan Walker of the San Francisco Giants. He notched his first save last season on Aug. 10. From that date forward, his 122 fantasy points were seventh-best among relief pitchers. Among those with at least 15 appearances during that time span, his 37.3% strikeout rate tied for ninth-best, his 26.8% hard-hit rate allowed ranked 11th-best, and his 1.91 FIP was 15th-best. Walker has the ability to be a top-10 fantasy closer in 2025.

To give you a sense of what a healthy Hunter Greene can do, consider that he stayed mostly injury-free between Aug. 20, 2023, and Aug. 13, 2024 (other than a 10-day IL stint in September 2023) spanning 158 Cincinnati Reds games. Even accounting for that brief absence, he scored 416 fantasy points, a total exceeded by only 10 other starting pitchers over that time. Additionally, in that same time span, only seven qualified starting pitchers had better than his 29.3% whiff rate.

Brandon Pfaadt had a 1.11 differential between his ERA (4.71) and FIP (3.61) last season, the third-widest in that direction among qualified pitchers. It was only the 10th time this century that a qualified pitcher had an ERA more than a run higher than his FIP, as well as a sub-four FIP, signaling a high degree of unluckiness for the Arizona Diamondbacks starter. Pfaadt is a potential bargain this season.

Yes, Jacob deGrom is one of baseball’s greatest injury risks, but he has been consistently excellent around his absences. In the last five seasons alone, coming off what were back-to-back NL Cy Young Award campaigns for the right-hander, 91.5% of his starts resulted in double-digit fantasy points, the best rate in baseball among pitchers with at least five starts. That included two of his three starts fresh off Tommy John surgery in 2024, when he was limited in terms of pitch count. Additionally, 51.1% of deGrom’s starts in that same five-year span were worth at least 20 fantasy points, also an MLB-leading rate.

If there’s any time to take a chance on deGrom, it’s now, with him fully recovered from his most recent surgery and having shown a high level of skill in his brief return.

Elly De La Cruz did have an MLB-leading 218 strikeouts during his breakthrough 2024, but don’t let that scare you about his potential growth entering his third big-league season. That he incrementally improved his selectivity at the plate last season bodes well. In 2023, De La Cruz chased a non-strike 29.2% of the time while in Triple-A ball, and 32.8% of the time with the Reds. Last season, he cut that rate down to 26.9%.

Mind Spencer Schwellenbach‘s workload increased last season, as it’s probably the best argument against his potential to advance into the top-10 fantasy starting pitchers in 2025. He was one of 16 pitchers in professional ball to experience at least a 100-inning boost, accounting for work at all pro levels and in foreign leagues, and he was the youngest pitcher among that group.

For those curious about the other pitchers under the age of 30 who were also on that list: Aaron Ashby, Shane Baz, Garrett Crochet, Davis Daniel, Ryan Feltner, Luis Gil, J.T. Ginn, Max Meyer, Casey Mize, Carlos Rodon, Yariel Rodriguez and Trevor Rogers.

The Astros seemed to crack the Yusei Kikuchi code, following their acquisition of the left-hander at the trade deadline. They coaxed him to decrease his four-seam fastball usage while leaning much more heavily upon his slider. In fact, last August and September were two of the only four months in which he has thrown fewer than 50% four-seamers and 30%-plus sliders across the past three seasons.

In those four months, he averaged 12.3 fantasy points per appearance. In the other 14 months, he averaged just 7.9 points per outing. Kikuchi’s time with the Astros represented two of his seven best-scoring months from 2021-23. Here’s hoping the Los Angeles Angels, his new team, have him continue with similar pitch selection.

James Wood does need to get more lift on the ball before he’ll truly break out at the MLB level, but to give you an idea of how much offensive potential he’d have once he does, consider his contact quality of 2024. His 59.1% Statcast hard-hit rate while at Triple-A Rochester led that level (among hitters with at least 100 plate appearances), while his 52.0% rate in his 79 games while with the Washington Nationals placed in the 96th percentile among hitters with at least 150 batted balls. Keep an eye out for any shifts in Wood’s swing path this spring.

Only two players had at least 150 plate appearances in each of the past three seasons, while improving their in-zone contact rate in both of the past two years: Shea Langeliers and Michael Massey. In Langeliers’ case, he’s a potential bargain backstop, and bear in mind that his 534 plate appearances last season were seventh-most among catchers.

Commissioner Rob Manfred is considering a petition filed on Jan. 8 by Pete Rose‘s family to have Major League Baseball’s all-time hit leader posthumously removed from baseball’s ineligible list, multiple sources with knowledge of the situation told ESPN on Saturday.

Jeffrey Lenkov, a Los Angeles lawyer who represented Rose prior to his death at age 83 in late September, said he filed the reinstatement petition after he and Fawn Rose, the oldest daughter of Pete Rose, met with Manfred and MLB spokesman Pat Courtney in the commissioner’s office on Dec. 17.

“The commissioner was respectful, gracious, and actively participated in productive discussions regarding removing Rose from the ineligible list,” Lenkov said of the one-hour meeting in the commissioner’s office. Lenkov said he is seeking Rose’s removal from MLB’s banned list for betting on baseball “so that we could seek induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame, which had long been his desire and is now being sought posthumously by his family.”

MLB sources acknowledged the commissioner met with Fawn Rose and Lenkov and that Manfred is now reviewing the petition to reinstate Rose. In December 2015, Manfred rejected Rose’s reinstatement petition after meeting with Pete Rose. Manfred and Courtney declined to comment on Saturday.

Lenkov’s comments came a day after President Donald Trump said he would pardon Rose and criticized MLB for barring Rose from the Baseball Hall of Fame. Rose was banned from baseball for life by then-commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti in 1989.

“Over the next few weeks I will be signing a complete pardon of Pete Rose, who shouldn’t have been gambling on baseball, but only bet on his team winning,” Trump posted on social media. “He never betted against himself, or the other team. He had the most hits, by far, in baseball history, and won more games than anyone in history.” Although Trump did not say what the pardon would cover, Rose served five months in prison after pleading guilty to tax evasion charges in 1990.

Lenkov said he had “not actively sought” the White House’s assistance in his efforts to seek reinstatement for Rose, which he said began years ago.

“When he gets passionate about an issue, POTUS stands behind it,” Lenkov said of Trump. “He was passionate about Pete. Pete would have appreciated the president’s commitment to him.”

Lenkov declined to release the petition that he sent to Manfred. But the petition describes “what Rose would have said honestly and candidly to commissioner Manfred, if he had been able to attend that meeting,” Lenkov said.

“It is now time to turn the page on Pete Rose’s legacy in baseball and for the Hall of Fame to honor him. Whether you are a fan or not of Pete Rose, we are at our best a nation of second chances, a nation of giving people second opportunities. We don’t write off people.”

Rose, who spent most of his 24-year career with the Cincinnati Reds, won the World Series three times and remains Major League Baseball’s career leader in hits, games played, at-bats, singles and outs. Rose often said no player had won more major league baseball games than him.

In a statement on Saturday to ESPN, John Dowd, who investigated Rose for gambling on baseball for MLB in 1989 and served as Trump’s lawyer seven years ago, noted that MLB is “not in the pardon business nor does it control admission to the HOF.”

In 2020, ESPN reported that for all practical purposes, commissioner Manfred viewed baseball’s banned list as punishing players during their lifetime but ending upon their death. A senior MLB source told ESPN then that after a banned player dies, MLB informally sees that the banning ends. When Manfred denied Rose’s petition for reinstatement, he said, “Under the Major League Constitution, my only concern has to be the protection of the integrity of play on the field through appropriate enforcement of the Major League Rules. It is not a part of my authority or responsibility here to make any determination concerning Mr. Rose’s eligibility as a candidate for election to the Baseball Hall of Fame.”

In 1991, the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, passed a rule declaring that any player ruled ineligible by Major League Baseball could not appear on a Hall of Fame ballot. This became known as the “Pete Rose rule,” because it closely followed the indefinite banning of Rose.

Rose has never appeared on a Hall of Fame ballot. As Lenkov seeks a precedent-setting ruling by Manfred on Rose’s removal from the ineligible list, he said he hopes he can use it to persuade the Baseball Hall of Fame to allow baseball writers to vote for Rose’s induction.

In the past, Hall of Fame representatives have said that after a player dies — and he is still on the banned list — he still won’t be eligible for consideration for the Hall of Fame.

Rose had numerous opportunities to win reinstatement during his lifetime.

In the early 2000s, then-commissioner Bud Selig offered Rose a chance for reinstatement but insisted on conditions, including that Rose would have to admit he gambled on baseball, make no casino appearances and stop gambling. But Rose declined.

In 2004, Rose admitted in a book that he gambled as a manager of the Reds, but he insisted he only bet on his team to win. Years later, ESPN reported that Rose also placed bets as a player, but Rose wouldn’t admit it.

Lenkov said he is hopeful Manfred will reinstate Rose and that the Hall of Fame will allow Rose to be considered.

“Legally, the lifetime ban is over. His lifetime is over,” said Lenkov, who also was executive producer of the recent Pete Rose documentary on HBO. “The Hall of Fame has a rule that if you are on the ineligible list, you can’t be considered. If he is taken off that list, there’s still no guarantee he gets in. It’s a unique situation because he’s never been on a Hall of Fame ballot.

“But if he gets in, it’ll be a wonderful thing. Imagine the outpouring of emotion to go to the Hall of Fame when he’s formally inducted. And why not? As a lawyer and as an American, I believe in second chances. Pete Rose has had as long a prison sentence as any person could have ever imagined. Now is the time for Rose to get his second chance.”