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Automated fast food restaurant CaliExpress by Flippy, in Pasadena, Calif., opened in January to considerable hype due to its robot burger makers, but the restaurant launched with another, less heralded innovation: the ability to pay for your meal with your face.

CaliExpress uses a payment system from facial ID tech company PopID. To activate it, users register with a selfie. Then they can opt to be recognized and then PopID’s facial verification confirms the transaction.

It’s not the only fast-food chain to employ the technology. In January, Steak ‘N Shake, a fast-casual restaurant in the Midwest, started installing facial recognition kiosks in its 300 locations for patron check-in. The chain says that using PopID takes two to three seconds compared with a check-in with a QR code or mobile app, which can take up to 20 seconds.

Biometric payment options are becoming more common. Amazon introduced pay-by-palm technology in 2020, and while its cashier-less store experiment has faltered, it installed the tech in 500 of its Whole Foods stores last year. Mastercard, which is working with PopID,  launched a pilot for face-based payments in Brazil back in 2022, and it was deemed a success — 76% of pilot participants said they would recommend the technology to a friend. Late last year, Mastercard said it was teaming with NEC to bring its Biometric Checkout Program to the Asia-Pacific region.

“Our focus on biometrics as a secure way to verify identity, replacing the password with the person, is at the heart of our efforts in this area,” said Dennis Gamiello, executive vice president of identity products and innovation at Mastercard. He added that based on positive feedback from the pilot and its research, the checkout technology will come to more new markets later this year.

As stores implement biometric technology for a variety of purposes, from payments to broader anti-theft systems, consumer blowback, and lawsuits, are rising. In March, an Illinois woman sued retailer Target for allegedly illegally collecting and storing her and other customers’ biometric data via facial recognition technology without their consent. Amazon and T-Mobile are also facing legal actions related to biometric technology.

In other countries, most notably China, biometric payment systems are comparatively mature, from visitors to McDonald’s in China being able to use facial recognition technology to pay for their orders, to systems offered by AliPay, which launched biometric payment as far back as 2015 and began testing the technology at KFC locations in China in 2018.

A deal that PopID recently signed with JPMorgan is a sign of things to come in the U.S., said John Miller, PopID CEO, and what he thinks will be a “breakthrough” year for pay-by-face technology.

The consumer case is tied to the growing importance of loyalty programs. Most quick-service restaurants require consumers to provide their loyalty information to earn rewards — which means pulling out a phone, opening an app, finding the link to the loyalty QR code, and then presenting the QR code to the cashier or reader. For payment, consumers are typically choosing between pulling out their wallet, selecting a credit card, and then dipping or tapping the card or pulling out their phone, opening it with Face ID, and then presenting it to the reader. Miller says PopID simplifies this process by requiring just tapping an on-screen button, and then looking briefly at a camera for both loyalty check-in and payment.

“We believe our partnership with JPMorgan is a watershed moment for biometric payments as it represents the first time a leading merchant acquirer has agreed to push biometric payments to its merchant customers,” Miller said. “JPMorgan brings the kind of credibility and assurance that both merchants and consumers need to adopt biometric payments.”

Consumers are getting more comfortable with biometric technology. The majority still prefer fingerprint scans to facial recognition, according to a 2023 survey from PYMENTS, but age is a factor. Gen Z consumers are more open to facial recognition than to fingerprint scans or entering a password.

Juniper Research forecasts over 100% market growth for global biometric payments between 2024 and 2028, and by 2025, $3 trillion in mobile, biometric-secured payments.

To be sure, security concerns and the hacking of biometric data as a consequence of sharing it, will remain important to the evolving usage and conversation.

Sheldon Jacobson, a professor in computer science at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, said he sees biometric identification as part of a technology continuum that has evolved from payment with a credit card to smartphones. “The next natural step is to simply use facial recognition,” he said.

Concerns about privacy and facial recognition, he says, are overblown. “We voluntarily give up our privacy all the time,” Jacobson said. “We post on Facebook, we use social media and we are basically giving up our privacy. I tell people constantly that everything about you is already out there.” 

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Rivian announces new AI tech, in-house chip and robotaxi ambitions

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Rivian announces new AI tech, in-house chip and robotaxi ambitions

Rivian debuted new tech at its first “Autonomy and AI Day” on Thursday in Palo Alto, California.

Credit: Rivian

Electric vehicle maker Rivian Automotive has developed a custom chip, car computer and new artificial intelligence models that will enable it to bring self-driving features to its forthcoming vehicles, the company revealed at its first “Autonomy and AI Day” on Thursday in Palo Alto, California.

Rivian also said it plans to roll out an Autonomy+ subscription with “continuously expanding capabilities” to customers in early 2026, to be powered by its Rivian Autonomy Processors and autonomy computers.

The Autonomy+ offering will be priced at $2,500 as a one-time upfront purchase or is available for $49.99 per month to start. By comparison, competitor Tesla offers its premium FSD (Supervised) option for $8,000 upfront or a $99 per month fee.

The company said in a statement that a near-future software update will include a “Universal Hands-Free,” capability, allowing Rivian customers “hands-free driving” on “over 3.5 million miles of roads in North America, covering the vast majority of marked roads in the US.”

Unlike its primary competitor, Tesla, Rivian said it intends to use lidar, or light detection and ranging, systems and radar sensors in its forthcoming cars to enable “level 4,” or fully automated driving, as defined by SAE Levels of Driving Automation.

A passenger can sleep in the back seat in a level 4 self-driving car while it carries them to their destination in normal traffic and weather conditions. Waymo, the Alphabet-owned robotaxi leader in the U.S., considers its vehicles level 4.

Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe said Thursday the company’s forthcoming self-driving vehicles enable the company to pursue robotaxis, which Tesla has promised for years but has yet to launch.

“Now, while our initial focus will be on personally, owned vehicles, which today represent a vast majority of the miles to the United States, this also enables us to pursue opportunities in the rideshare space,” Scaringe said during the event.

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Rivian and Tesla stock’s since Rivian went public.

Rivian is not alone in aiming to deliver autonomous systems that meet level 4 expectations, while rolling out partially automated features along the way to drivers who generally want these to reduce fatigue on long drives or make them safer behind the wheel overall.

Tesla and General Motors are working on their own proprietary driverless systems, while Honda, Lucid and Nissan have partnered with venture-backed autonomous vehicle tech startups (Helm.AI, Nuro and Wayve respectively) to develop similar systems with a range of different technical approaches.

Powering Rivian’s self-driving aspirations will be a new in-house chip developed by the company, which is set to launch in 2026. Vidya Rajagopalan, Rivian vice president of electrical hardware, said the chip uses “multi-chip module” packaging and has “high memory bandwidth,” which is “key for AI applications.” Rivian’s chip boasts bandwidth of 205 gigabytes per second.

Rivian is under pressure to prove its future growth potential to investors and to grow its customer base amid slowing sales of battery electric vehicles in the U.S. and competition from Chinese EV makers internationally.

The fully electric vehicle segment has experienced a sales slump domestically after the Trump administration put an early end in September to a $7,500 federal tax credit previously available for EV buyers in the U.S.

Shares of Rivian are up about 25% this year, but remain off more than 80% since the company’s 2021 initial public offering amid internal and external challenges.

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Broadcom reports fourth quarter earnings after the bell

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Broadcom reports fourth quarter earnings after the bell

A Broadcom sign is pictured as the company prepares to launch new optical chip tech to fend off Nvidia in San Jose, California, U.S., September 5, 2025.

Brittany Hosea-small | Reuters

Broadcom is scheduled to report its fourth-quarter earnings after market close on Thursday.

Here’s what analysts are expecting, according to LSEG:

  • Earnings per share: $1.86, adjusted
  • Revenue: $17.49 billion

Wall Street is expecting Broadcom’s overall revenue to increase 25% in the quarter ended in October, from $14.05 billion a year earlier.

Analysts are expecting the chipmaker to guide for $1.95 in adjusted earnings per share on $18.27 billion in sales in the current quarter.

The report comes as investors increasingly see Broadcom as well-placed to capitalize on the AI infrastructure boom both with its custom chips, which it calls XPUs, and the networking technology needed to build massive data centers where thousands of AI chips work as one.

Broadcom stock is at all-time highs and has climbed 75% so far in 2025 as its custom chips, such as Google’s tensor processing units, are increasingly seen as a rival to Nvidia’s AI chips. The company has a market cap of $1.91 trillion.

Google released its latest AI model, Gemini 3, during the quarter, which it said was trained entirely on its TPU chips.

Another Broadcom AI customer is OpenAI. The AI startup said in October that it will start deploying custom chips for AI developed with Broadcom starting next year.

Broadcom CEO Hock Tan is expected to discuss the company’s pipeline of AI chips and partners with investors on Thursday.

“We expect investors to focus on FY26 AI revenue guidance, Google and OpenAI revenue contributions, and gross margin trajectory given the steep ramp of custom XPUs,” Goldman Sachs analyst James Schneider wrote in a note last month. He has the equivalent of a buy rating on the stock.

WATCH: Broadcom-OpenAI deal expected to be cheaper than current GPU options

Broadcom-OpenAI deal expected to be cheaper than current GPU options

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Disney’s OpenAI stake is ‘a way in’ to AI and Sora will help reach younger audience, Iger tells CNBC

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Disney's OpenAI stake is 'a way in' to AI and Sora will help reach younger audience, Iger tells CNBC

Disney CEO on $1 billion investment in OpenAI: 'This is a good investment for the company'

The Walt Disney Company’s $1 billion equity investment in OpenAI will serve as “a way in” to artificial intelligence, which will have a significant long-term impact on Disney’s business, Disney CEO Bob Iger told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Thursday.

“We want to participate in what Sam is creating, what his team is creating,” Iger said. “We think this is a good investment for the company.”

Disney announced its investment in OpenAI as part of an agreement on Thursday that will allow users to make AI videos with its copyrighted characters on the startup’s app called Sora.

More than 200 characters, including Mickey Mouse, Darth Vader and Cinderella, will be available on the platform through a three-year licensing agreement, which Iger said would be exclusive to OpenAI at the beginning of the term.

As new AI products have exploded into the mainstream, several media companies, including Disney, have taken legal action in an effort to safeguard their intellectual property.

Iger said Disney has been “aggressive” at protecting its IP, but he has been “extremely impressed” with OpenAI’s growth as well as their willingness to license content.

“No human generation has ever stood in the way of technological advance, and we don’t intend to try,” Iger said. “We’ve always felt that if it’s going to happen, including disruption of our current business models, then we should get on board.”

Shares of Disney are up more than 1% on Thursday.

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Barton Crockett, a senior internet media research analyst, told CNBC that Disney’s investment is “a great endorsement for OpenAI.”

He said it’s important for companies like Disney to understand the importance of user-generated and AI-generated content.

“I think it’s crucial for a content-creation company, like Disney, to get ahead of that,” he said.

OpenAI launched Sora in September, and the short-form video app allows people to generate content by simply typing in a prompt.

The app quickly rose to the top of Apple’s App Store, but as users flooded the platform with videos of popular brands and characters, large media players began to raise concerns around safety and copyright infringement.

Iger said Disney’s deal with OpenAI “does not in any way represent a threat to creators at all,” in part because characters’ voices as well as talent names and likenesses are not included.

“In fact, the opposite,” Iger said. “I think it honors them and respects them, in part because there’s a license fee associated with it.”

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said there will be guardrails in place around how Disney’s characters will be used on Sora.

“It’s very important that we enable Disney to set and evolve those guardrails over time, but they will of course be in there,” Altman told CNBC on Thursday.

WATCH: Watch CNBC’s full interview with Disney CEO Bob Iger and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman

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