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A suburban Pittsburgh teen went into cardiac arrest after drinking the highly caffeinated “Charged Lemonade” from Panera Bread, according to a lawsuit — the fourth person to allegedly suffer a fatal or near-fatal heart issue before the company finally pulled the beverage from stores this month.

Luke Adams, 18, of Monroeville, Penn., was “unresponsive” and had to be revived with defibrillators at a local movie theater after ordering a Mango Yuzu Citrus “Charged Lemonade” on March 9, according to the complaint filed Monday in Philadelphia federal court.

The suit was lodged by Philadelphia-based attorney Elizabeth Crawford, who is representing three other plaintiffs in cases against the fast-food chain over alleged heart scares linked to “Charged Lemonade” — including by families of two people who died.

Adams’ near-death experience wasn’t made public until May 4, when it was reported by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

Days later, Panera Bread announced it was discontinuing the sale of the “Charged Lemonade” — which has more caffeine in its large size than a 12-ounce Red Bull and a 16-ounce Monster Energy Drink combined.

Luke Adams case is a tragic example of why the Panera Charged Lemonade is an inherently dangerous product and needed to be removed from the market,” Crawford told The Post on Tuesday.

“Luke was a healthy 18-year-old with no underlying medical conditions before he drank one large Panera Charged Lemonade and went into cardiac arrest. He would have died if it was not for the heroic efforts of the medical professionals in the movie theater and at the hospital.”

Adams ordered the Charged Lemonade along with a chicken sandwich before catching a 7 p.m. screening of “Dune 2” with his pals at the Cinemark Monroeville Mall movie theater, according to the lawsuit.

About two-and-half hours into the film, one of his friends noticed that Adams was “making unusual sounds,” the lawsuit said.

“It was at this time that it was discovered that Luke was in sudden cardiac arrest,” read the complaint.

Adams was “unresponsive,” leading his friends and nearby good Samaritans to frantically call 911.

However, two nurses and cardiologist who happened to be in the theater and began administering CPR on Adams within minutes, according to the lawsuit

The medical professionals then used a defibrillator to shock Adams in an effort to return his heart to normal rhythm, the complaint said.

Adams was then rushed to a local hospital, where medical officials noticed that he was suffering from “seizure activity,” according to the lawsuit.

He was placed in intensive care, where he was intubated and put on a ventilator due to acute respiratory failure, the complaint said.

While in the ICU, Adams suffered from a second seizure, according to the complaint. He eventually regained consciousness two days later.

The lawsuit included a screenshot of a neurological report which found that Adams’ seizures were the result of “unclear etiology, possibly related to cardiac arrest secondary to caffeine intake from Panera Charged Lemonade.”

A cardiology report attached to the complaint cited “heavy caffeine intake” as the “only potential trigger” of Adams’ cardiac arrest.

Adams was fitted with a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator which is connected to his heart. The pacemaker has been “indefinitely implanted for preemptive secondary prevention,” according to the lawsuit.

The Post has sought comment from the hospital and Panera Bread.

The chain boasts nearly 2,200 locations across the US and is incorporated in Delaware.

Last In October, Dennis Brown, 46, suffered a fatal “cardiac event” while walking home from a Panera Bread in Fleming Island, Fla.

Brown, who suffered from high blood pressure as well as a developmental delay, died after consuming a “Charged Lemonade” and two additional refills of the drink, according to a wrongful death lawsuit filed by Crawford in Delaware Superior Court last year,

A regular “Charged Lemonade” contains 260 milligrams of caffeine while a large beverage has 390 milligrams, according to Panera Bread’s web site.

In response to Brown’s death, Panera Bread said it “stands firmly by the safety of our products.”

Panera expresses our deep sympathy for Mr. Browns family, the statement said.

Based on our investigation we believe his unfortunate passing was not caused by one of the companys products. We view this lawsuit, which was filed by the same law firm as a previous claim, to be equally without merit.

Brown’s lawsuit was filed shortly after the family of Sarah Katz, a 21-year-old student at the University of Pennsylvania, alleged in a complaint that she suffered a fatal cardiac arrest after consuming a Charged Lemonade in 2022.

Earlier this year, a 28-year-old Rhode Island woman, Lauren Skerritt, filed suit against Panera Bread.

She said that she was rushed to the emergency room and suffered debilitating injuries, including irregular heartbeat, after consuming more than two servings of the Charged Lemonade drink.

Skerritt alleged in court papers filed in Delaware superior court that she has been experiencing recurrent episodes of rapid heartbeat that occur suddenly and without pattern.

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Booker prize-winning author Arundhati Roy to be prosecuted in India for Kashmir comments

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Booker prize-winning author Arundhati Roy to be prosecuted in India for Kashmir comments

Indian authorities are set to prosecute author Arundhati Roy over comments she made about Kashmir in 2010.

Roy is reported to have said the disputed region of Kashmir is not an “integral” part of India at a panel discussion 14 years ago.

Lieutenant governor for Delhi VK Saxena, who belongs to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP party, gave the green light to pursue legal action, the Press Trust of India has reported.

Roy, whose novel The God Of Small Things won the Booker prize in 1997, has been one of Mr Modi’s most vocal critics.

As part of her political activism, she has been outspoken against laws the BJP has brought in against minority groups and press freedoms.

Mr Saxena has said she will be prosecuted for the comments alongside a former university professor from Kashmir, Sheikh Showkat Hussain.

According to law enforcement, the pair can now be charged under anti-terror laws for advocating for the ‘secession’ of Kashmir.

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Narendra Modi after voting. Pic: Reuters
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Narendra Modi on 7 May. Pic: Reuters

Roy’s home in Delhi was mobbed with protesters after the comments made during the panel discussion were published.

India and Pakistan have long fought over who Kashmir belongs to. After Indian independence from the British in 1947 its leader chose to become part of India, with several wars breaking out since.

Both countries now claim the region in full but only control respective parts of it.

Mr Modi was re-elected prime minister last month but fell short of a majority.

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What time you should actually arrive at cinema to avoid adverts

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What time you should actually arrive at cinema to avoid adverts

The time on your ticket is 7pm, but you already know it’s not going to start then.

So, what time do you get to the cinema?

If you’re arriving at 7.10pm, you’re almost certainly safe, but any later and you may cut it fine.

Here, we’ve gathered information from the UK’s major cinema chains and spoken to experts about how long you can expect adverts and trailers to run until the main event actually begins.

Cineworld

According to the Cineworld website, ads and trailers “normally last between 30-45 minutes before the actual film begins”.

The cinema also asks customers to collect tickets at least 20 minutes before the listed time “to make the most of their visit”.

Odeon

There appears to be a shorter wait at Odeon, which claims advert and trailer length is “typically 15-25 minutes” – but this varies with each performance and can be “considerably less”.

“We always recommend to avoid disappointment you arrive with enough time to enter the screen at the scheduled performance start time,” the website says.

Everyman

There’s a wider range at Everyman, which says it plays 25 minutes’ worth of adverts and trailers.

But beware – “the length of ads and trailers varies for special events and it can be between 15 and 40 minutes, subject to type of event”.

Pic: PA  Cinema foyer popcorn stand
Image:
Pic: PA

Showcase

There isn’t any specific information on the website and we got no response when we reached out to them, but Showcase did respond to a customer on social media on this very question.

In a May 2022 tweet, the cinema said: “The advertised time is when the adverts/ trailers start and are approximately 20-25 minutes long before each show.”

Vue

Vue offers a more precise window: “Please be aware that most films have around 20 to 25 minutes of ads and trailers before the feature starts.”

Its only recommendation is to be in your seat at the time stated so you “don’t take any chances in missing the start of your film”.

‘In general, it’s 24 minutes’

Karen Stacey, the chief executive of Digital Cinema Media, which supplies advertisement for the likes of Odeon, Vue and Cineworld, told Sky News the wait is typically 24 minutes – 12 minutes for ads, and 12 for trailers.

his remains true whatever the film and whatever the time of day, with about 95% of DCM’s schedules “exactly the same”.

“It’s very formulaic, that’s what consumers are used to,” she said. “By making it consistent in length, people are always happy to come and join in.”

She said 24 minutes gives schedulers enough time to prepare the film and allow a more staggered entry for the audience – while also bringing in revenue.

Any longer than half an hour, though, is “rare”.

“Cinemas want to have as many films in as possible and they want to be mindful they don’t finish too late in the evening,” Ms Stacey said.

“My experience working with them is they are quite strict.”

Cinema. Pic: iStock
Image:
Pic: iStock

Are there rules over the length?

As the above suggests, there aren’t any set rules or procedures governing cinema advertising length.

Kathryn Jacob, chief executive of cinema advertising company Pearl & Dean, said the length was determined by the cinema.

“Some cinemas take only one ad, like the BFI IMAX, and the maximum length is determined by the cinemas themselves,” she told Sky News.

“Factors determining the length depend on demand from advertisers and the films that a cinema might want to showcase to the audience that’s at the screening via trailers.”

Cinema policy is the key decider and she said research has shown audiences find advertising in cinema “part of the entertainment”.

Do viewers like the adverts and trailers?

Ms Jacob may have a point.

According to research published by DCM, advertising in cinemas is more effective than in any other media.

For a 60-second advert in the cinema, viewers will watch 48 seconds, which is a far higher proportion than TV or social media.

It is also highly trusted, with DCM citing a survey by IPA Touchpoints claiming nearly 100% of respondents say they trust what they see in the cinema – for comparison, 75% trust TV adverts.

Avid cinema-goer Bill Boswell, who pays £18 a month for an unlimited pass at Cineworld on the Isle of Wight, said he was happy to wait.

“I know that these adverts help pay for the cinema to run,” he told Sky News. “The cinema is my place to escape, so it’s good for my mental health and I would not want to lose it.

“If I watch at home, I can sometimes reach for my mobile phone, but a film on the big screen would get my 100% attention, so I just accept the pre-show adverts.”

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But what are the drawbacks?

The main thing Mr Boswell considers is his car, as his nearest Cineworld offers three hours of free parking.

“I would sometimes plan on 30 minutes of trailers and work back so I can fit the free parking in, as the cinema costs enough already,” he said.

“If the film is more than two and a half hours, I park outside town and walk to the cinema.”

Consumer expert Martin Lewis raised parking tickets as one of the issues in a 2019 tweet, in which he said he waited 33 minutes for a film to start.

Responding to one user, he said greater clarity would help customers to save on parking tickets and babysitting, while giving “legitimate expectation”.

“And there’s no rigorous research that prices [cinema tickets] would go up – they’re often set by market demand,” he added.

Are there alternatives?

If you want to avoid the pre-show altogether, your best bet might be independent or community cinemas.

Draycott Community Cinema, for example, is the only cinema in the Somerset village and is run by volunteers.

Pic: Draycott Community Cinema
Image:
Pic: Draycott Community Cinema

Committee member Chloe Haywood told Sky News they are always debating how long to make their pre-show.

They try to keep it to two short trailers, often without any adverts – though they are planning to find a sponsor later this year.

“We do find that it sets the audience up for the screening,” she said, referring to their brief pre-show.

“We don’t have trailers for long. They’re to advertise the next two films, any local news that might be of interest, and then standard ‘switch off your phones’ type info.”

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Astros’ Verlander (neck) scratched vs. Tigers

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Astros' Verlander (neck) scratched vs. Tigers

The Houston Astros scratched right-hander Justin Verlander from Saturday’s start against the Detroit Tigers because neck discomfort.

Verlander told reporters prior to Saturday’s game that his neck issue first popped up a couple weeks ago between starts and that he wasn’t sure if it would keep him out for more than one game.

“When I was out there, I felt like it wasn’t really bothering me,” Verlander said. “But when I go home and sit down and really think about it, I think it’s too much of a coincidence and my mechanics were really thrown off.”

Rookie right-hander Spencer Arrighetti (3-5, 5.33 ERA), who was scheduled to pitch the series finale Sunday, will start in place of Verlander (3-2, 3.95).

Verlander, 41, allowed four runs on seven hits in five innings in each of his past two starts. The former American League MVP, nine-time All-Star and three-time Cy Young Award winner missed the first three weeks of the season while recovering from an offseason shoulder injury.

Arrighetti, 24, has yet to face the Tigers in his career. He allowed one run on four hits in 5⅔ innings in a no-decision against the San Francisco Giants on Monday.

Information from Field Level Media was used in this report.

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