Connect with us

Published

on

America isn’t alone in its moral panic over sex trafficking, as an Argentinian case against a self-help center called the Buenos Aires Yoga School (BAYS) suggests. Prosecutors are trying the school’s 85-year-old founder, Juan Percowicz, and a number of its members, alleging that the school was really a cult engaged in brainwashing and sex trafficking.

Authorities raided the group’s headquarters and the houses of 50 members two summers ago, accusing the group of being a front for an international sex slavery ring. Seventeen people, including Percowicz, were arrested and jailed on suspicion of human trafficking for sexual exploitation and money laundering.

It wasn’t the first time the Buenos Aires Yoga School faced criminal allegations; a similar case was brought in the 1990s. But after an intense investigation that involved raids and wiretapswhich human rights groups said were civil liberties violations and some chalked up to anti-Semitismthat earlier case was closed with nary a conviction.

And it’s looking like the newer case may face a similar fate. Last week, the Argentinian Court of Cassationthe country’s highest criminal courtupheld a lower court’s ruling from last December that the case would not be elevated to a trial.

I don’t pretend to have some special insight into what’s going on with BAYS. But in light of a recent New York Times article leaning heavily into prosecutors’ arguments, I think it’s worth bringing up some of the evidence that challenges the official narrative here and highlighting how the case mirrors many of the “sex trafficking busts” we’ve seen in the U.S.

Want more on sex, technology, bodily autonomy, law, and online culture? Subscribe to Sex & Tech from Reason and Elizabeth Nolan Brown. Email(Required) EmailThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Submit

Δ ‘Human Trafficking Without Victims of Trafficking’

“Cults exist here, but we’ve never seen one that operated at this level,” Ricardo Juri, the investigator who oversaw the 2022 raids, told the Times.

“Prosecutors say the organization exploited and drugged some of its female members, forcing them to sell their bodies and generating hundreds of thousands of dollars monthly from clients in Argentina and the United States,” the newspaper reports.

Times writer Ana Lankes suggests the trouble with the earlier case was that “Argentina did not yet have laws on human trafficking or money laundering” and that “the country’s justice system was still being overhauled after the end of the military dictatorship”or at least that’s what the prosecutors today argue. According to authorities, this is a case of bad guys who got away before but are now finally being brought to justice.

The government says at least seven women were forced into prostitution by BAYS. “But the women in the case have denied ever having sex in exchange for money, or being victims of any crime,” Lankes points out.

“This is a case of human trafficking without victims of trafficking,” Percowicz’s lawyer, Jorge Daniel Pirozzo, told the Times. Red Walls = Brothel?

A paper published last year in The Journal of CESNUR (the Center for Studies on New Religions) casts doubt on the government’s narrative about BAYS and details questionable tactics used in investigations of it. The paper”The Great Cult Scare in Argentina and the Buenos Aires Yoga School” by Italian sociologist Massimo Introvignelooks at both the 2022 raids and the earlier case against BAYS.

As part of the 2022 raids, “a man was badly beaten by the police for no reason (it came out later they had mistaken him for somebody else),” and doors were busted in despite residents offering to open them, writes Introvigne. “All in all, twenty persons were arrested and warrants for arrest were issued against another eight.”

But police found scant evidence of the alleged international prostitution ring they were seeking or of an alleged sex museum linked to the group.

At the apartment of “a well-known female musician,” where they were told this “museum of sex” existed, “all they found was a small painting depicting three naked persons united in an embrace,” notes Introvigne. “They noted an abundance of the color red in the decoration of the apartment, and put in their notes it was reminiscent of a brothel.”

As in so many American “sex trafficking” busts, this was all turned into a big show for the media:

The painting was duly put on display for the media, together with some old and ruined commercial pornographic VHS videos found elsewhere in the building. The inhabitants claimed they were part of the inventory of a nearby shop that had been flooded with water. They had purchased the whole inventory to help the owner, who was their friend, and had forgotten the videos, most of them not pornographic, stored somewhere in the buildingand who would watch in 2022 pornographic VHS of the 1980s anyway.

By March 2023, “all those detained had also been liberated by a Court of Appeal after almost three months spent in jail, in conditions they described as horrible,” according to the CESNUR paper. An All-Too-Familiar Tale

Was BAYS a cult? Some former members or family of members report strange antics, including extreme reverence of the group’s leader, members partaking in orgies, and forcing new members to do housework for established members. But even if such statements are true (and I have no idea), it doesn’t necessarily mean anything illegal or exploitative was going on. One person’s “cult” can be another’s spiritual salvation, life coaching service, or kink activity.

The BAYS situation reminds me somewhat of the U.S. case against members of the self-help group NXIVM, a prosecution that included charges against actress Allison Mack. Prosecutors broke the case in a big, sensationalist manner, calling NXIVM a sex cult guilty of human trafficking. But the reality of the case was much more nuanced (and interesting) and nothing like the narrative that initially made headlines. There was certainly evidence that NXIVM’s leader may have been cruel, manipulative, and an egomaniac, and there were indications that he started a relationship with someone when she was under 18. And there were women upset with how the group’s secretive side-group DOS operatedas well as a number of women who still defend it to this day. But whatever was going on, it was not the simplistic black-and-white narrative that prosecutors portrayed, and it clearly involved authorities trying to slot a range of behaviorsome potentially illegal, some merely unsavory, and some that simply read as odd to many peopleinto a trendy criminal category. A surefire way to get attention to a case these days is to label it sex trafficking or human trafficking.

The BAYS situation also recalls oh-so-many lower profile U.S. “sex trafficking stings” conducted at massage parlors or during boondoggles like “Operation Cross Country” and their ilk. As part of these stings, adult sex workers are often described to and in the media as “victims,” even if none of them actually say they are being victimized.

In the BAYS raids, none of the female “victims” said they were being trafficked, and none said they sold sex for money (which is broadly legal in Argentina). But under Argentina’s anti-trafficking law, “if a trafficked prostitute denies that she is a prostitute…this is further evidence she is trafficked and somebody is abusing her vulnerability,” according to the CESNUR article.

“There is an express mention of the lack of legal relevance of the consent of the [alleged victim],” Argentinian lawyer Marisa Tarantino told the group Human Rights Without Frontiers. “If in a particular case the prosecution agencies detect an activity that they classify as a form of ‘prostitution’, even if it is exercised by adult and autonomous persons, these will be objectively considered victims and those who make the activity possible or benefit from it in any way, even if it is occasional,will be liable to prosecution.” Coming Up in the Yoga School Case

The case against Percowicz and the other remaining defendants “is currently working its way through the courts. No trial date has been set yet,” the Times reports.

And no trial may happen. The Times piece was published right around the same time that Argentina’s highest criminal court upheld a lower court ruling rejecting the government’s request that the case go to trial.

“This is not the end of the case, since it returns to the judge of first instance, but is clearly a setback for the prosecutors,” write Introvigne (author of the CESNUR article) and Maria Varde in the religious liberty and human rights magazine Bitter Winter.

Introvigne and Varde also call the Times piece “a sensationalist attack” that parrots prosecutors’ arguments.

They note that “the main reason the elevation to trial has been annulled is that it ignored the opinion by independent experts, including those of the Forensic Medical Corps of the Supreme Court, who examined the [women prosecutors say are victims] and concluded that they are psychologically normal and believable.” The court did not find persuasive the prosecutors’ claim that the women were brainwashed into denying their victimhooda bit of rhetoric that U.S. authorities also conveniently deploy to wave away sex workers or others whom they’ve deemed victims denying that they’re actually being trafficked.

Introvigne notes that brainwashing theories of this sort have generally been debunked, but “there is an international lobby of so-called anti-human trafficking agencies, not less powerful in the United States than in Argentina,” which wants to bring them back into vogue. More Sex & Tech News

Elon Musk has dismissed his lawsuit against OpenAI.

Four more states have joined the Department of Justice’s antitrust suit against Apple. (More about the case here.)

Apple’s Siri is getting an AI makeover.

New York is the latest state to pass a bill demanding age verification for social media. New York just passed the "Stop Addictive Feeds Exploitation (SAFE) for Kids act" that will require social media companies to use commercially reasonable methods to determine user age" https://t.co/QjFGUdbTRP pic.twitter.com/4qTzUlrshJ

— Sharon Polsky MAPP (@PolskySays) June 10, 2024

The tech industry group NetChoice is suing over Mississippi’s age verification law.

An interesting argument against the idea that technology should liberate us from routine housework and day-to-day chores. Today’s Image Phoenix | 2018 (ENB/Reason)

Continue Reading

Sports

Florida regroups, sends LSU to 3rd straight loss

Published

on

By

Florida regroups, sends LSU to 3rd straight loss

GAINESVILLE, Fla. — DJ Lagway threw for a touchdown and set up another with a long completion in his return from a strained left hamstring, and Florida upset No. 21 LSU 27-16 on Saturday to give the Gators their first series victory since 2018.

Jadan Baugh‘s 55-yard scoring scamper with 3:48 remaining essentially sealed it and put the Gators (5-5, 3-4 Southeastern Conference) on the verge of becoming bowl-eligible. Florida had dropped eight in a row against ranked opponents and was 1-10 under coach Billy Napier in rivalry games.

Former Florida coach Steve Spurrier suggested all week that fans should rush the field named after him if the Gators win. But it didn’t happen.

Florida’s defense, though, deserved to be celebrated. The unit sacked Garrett Nussmeier seven times — one more than LSU (6-4, 3-3) had allowed in its first nine games combined.

Lagway provided the big plays on offense for Florida. After sitting out most of the past two losses with the injury, he connected with Elijhah Badger for a 23-yard score in the first quarter. Lagway never scrambled but was mobile enough to create extra time by moving around the pocket.

He completed 13 of 26 passes for 226 yards. Badger caught six for 131 yards.

“Elite play,” Florida coach Billy Napier said of Lagway. “God blessed that young man.”

The game started to turn in Florida’s favor when T.J. Searcy sacked Nussmeier late in the third quarter. Nussmeier fumbled, one of his linemen scooped it out of the air then fumbled again. Caleb Banks recovered in what was one of several huge plays for the defensive tackle.

The Gators went backward from there despite the solid field position and ended up punting. But Jeremy Crawshaw pinned the Tigers inside the 10-yard line.

Florida then forced a punt and started another drive in LSU territory. This time, Lagway found Badger for a 36-yard gain that set up Ja’Kobi Jackson‘s 1-yard scoring run.

LSU dominated time of possession in the first half and doubled up Florida in plays. But Nussmeier struggled to find time in the second half. He completed 27 of 47 passes for 260 yards with a touchdown and the fumble, and the Gators’ defense frustrated him in bouncing back from a subpar effort the week before in a blowout loss at Texas.

“Last week was unacceptable, and they took ownership of that,” Napier said of his defense. “There was no moping around.”

Losing three in a row — to Texas A&M, Alabama and now Florida — makes it impossible for LSU coach Brian Kelly to continue his streak of 10-win seasons, which will end at seven. Kelly won double-digit games in each of his last five seasons at Notre Dame and extended it with consecutive 10-win campaigns in Baton Rouge.

“This is a simple exercise of do you want to fight or not?” Kelly said after the loss. “Do you want to fight and take responsibility as coaches and players that we’re not playing well and we’re struggling right now? … There’s a rough spot here that we have to fight through, and we have to do it together.”

As Napier left the field following handshakes and postgame interviews, he was cheered by the fans hovering at the team’s tunnel.

“You’ve got to be a tough guy, and you got to be up for the challenge,” Napier said. “This group has proven they’re up for that. It’s harder than ever in my opinion. These guys could have pointed fingers and splintered a long time ago. That’s what I’m most proud of.”

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Continue Reading

Sports

8-2 Buffs roll, still looking for ‘our best game’

Published

on

By

8-2 Buffs roll, still looking for 'our best game'

BOULDER, Colo. — Deion Sanders watched his Colorado offense put up 49 points on the top scoring defense in the Big 12 on Saturday, but he isn’t satisfied. The coach expects dominance in all three phases of the game.

The Buffaloes outplayed Utah in two out of three phases and eventually got rolling on offense in a 49-24 victory, extending their win streak to four games and ensuring they’ll remain in the Big 12 championship race the rest of the way. Afterward, Sanders delivered a critique that sounded a little more like a warning to others.

“We haven’t even put it all together yet,” Sanders said. “Like, we haven’t even played our best game. That should be, in itself, scary. Like, man, when I said we comin’, we still comin’. We never stopped comin’. We are comin’. And we ain’t nearly there yet.”

Colorado (8-2, 6-1) got a strong start from its defense, which held the Utes (4-6, 1-6) to 83 yards on 33 plays in the first half, and a 76-yard punt return touchdown from receiver LaJohntay Wester to help make up for a bumpy start on offense. Quarterback Shedeur Sanders was intercepted on his first pass and later fumbled a snap for another turnover.

It may not have been the Buffaloes’ finest performance of the season, but it was a 25-point win over the preseason Big 12 front-runner, snapping a seven-game losing streak against a program whose last win at Folsom Field came by a score of 63-21.

“I think that speaks a lot about the program and where we are,” Deion Sanders said. “We’ve got to tighten some things up and get some things together, but you see we’re trending in the right direction.

“We started off rough. That wasn’t indicative to who Shedeur is, and I thought he was kind of OK all game long. Then I look at the stats and he’s 30-for-41 for 340 [yards] and three [touchdowns]. Like, c’mon man. I guess I’m just a hard dad to please at times, as well as a hard head coach.”

Sanders praised Utah’s defense and the problems it presented throughout the contest and said he was thankful for the challenge. It took complementary football to overcome the two first-half turnovers, with Colorado’s defense holding Utah to field goals after both takeaways. The Buffaloes didn’t surrender a touchdown until midway through the third quarter.

“Those type of things can’t happen,” Shedeur Sanders said, “and I’m going to have a talk with the whole offense and apologize for my performance out there at the very beginning, because I can’t put the team in that type of situation. I’m thankful for the defense. I may have to take them out to dinner this week for saving me and saving the team.”

Sanders responded after the fumble by guiding an 85-yard touchdown drive that featured another highlight-reel moment for Travis Hunter. Sanders threw deep to Colorado’s two-way star on a fourth-and-8, and Hunter made a leaping grab over two Utah defenders for a 25-yard gain. Sanders hit Will Sheppard for an 8-yard score on his next throw to extend Colorado’s lead to 21-6.

Hunter added to his Heisman Trophy résumé Saturday with 55 receiving yards on five catches, a 5-yard rushing touchdown on a reverse and his third interception of the season while playing 132 snaps.

When asked if he had a message for undecided Heisman voters, Deion Sanders did not hold back.

“If they can’t see, they can’t see,” Sanders said. “It is what it is. I mean, Travis is who he is. It’s supposed to go to the best college football player. I think that’s been a wrap since, what, Week 2? So we ain’t petitioning for nobody. We ain’t doing that. We’ve got a wonderful display of cameras here and I think we’re on national television every week. If they can’t see it, there’s a problem.

“Don’t allow their hatred for me to interfere with our kids’ success. They gotta stop that. Y’all gotta stop. Some of y’all are like that. Y’all gotta stop that, man. Give the kids what they deserve, man. I had my turn. I played 14 years. You had 14 years to hate me. Now let it go.”

Hunter was the Heisman front-runner in ESPN BET odds entering Week 12 at +125, ahead of Oregon quarterback Dillon Gabriel, Boise State running back Ashton Jeanty and Miami quarterback Cam Ward.

Colorado’s defense was able to constantly pressure freshman quarterback Isaac Wilson, forcing four sacks and three interceptions, and Utah finished with a mere 31 rushing yards, their fewest in a game since 2011. The preseason No. 12 Utes were considered the Big 12 favorites entering their first season in the conference but are now in danger of their first losing campaign since 2013.

“I’m in the twilight zone,” Utah coach Kyle Whittingham said. “… It’s the most difficult year of my coaching career, hands down, not even close.”

Colorado continues to control its destiny in chasing a Big 12 championship game bid, as the lone team in the 16-member conference that has lost just one conference game entering Saturday. The Buffaloes’ four-game win streak since a 31-28 home loss to Kansas State on Oct. 12 is the longest of Sanders’ two-year tenure.

After a 4-8 debut season, he has this once struggling program right where he planned to be for Year 2. In a league known for dramatic games decided by one-score margins, Sanders isn’t just trying to survive and advance to Arlington, Texas. He says he’s aiming for “flawless.”

“We expect to be here,” Sanders said. “A lot of y’all didn’t expect us to be here, and don’t think we don’t know that. But we expected to be where we are. Matter of fact, we expected to be a little better.”

Continue Reading

Entertainment

Pulp’s fan club president dished out Jarvis Cocker’s trouser scraps – and his car – to fans. Then he joined the band

Published

on

By

Pulp's fan club president dished out Jarvis Cocker's trouser scraps - and his car - to fans. Then he joined the band

Mark Webber’s role as Pulp’s fan club manager started simply enough, writing newsletters and posting out small bits of memorabilia such as postcards, stickers and badges. But, just like the band he loved, he wanted to do things a little differently.

A balloon launch to drum up publicity in their hometown of Sheffield didn’t attract too many people, he recalls, but one did make it all the way to Slovenia. The following year, he cut up a pair of Jarvis Cocker‘s trousers into 500 pieces, “all put in individually numbered envelopes and sent out to fans”.

It was 1993, a decade on from the release of Pulp‘s debut album, but still two years before they were to achieve huge mainstream success. A few years later, they decided to offer Cocker’s old Hillman Imp car, no longer roadworthy, as a competition prize. “It was crushed, compacted into a cube, someone won it, and we delivered it in a truck to their garden.”

It was genius silliness, indicative of the time. Nowadays, if you’re a young fan who loves a band or an artist, you assemble on social media – but back in the 1990s, it was all about signing up to the official fan club.

Scraps of Jarvis Cocker's trousers were once sent to Pulp fans. Pic: Mark Webber
Image:
Some 500 Pulp fans were once treated to scraps of Cocker’s trousers in the post. Pic: Mark Webber

For Webber, who started out as a Pulp fan himself, it was a dream job which eventually led to him becoming the band’s tour manager – and then, just before they hit the height of their fame, joining as guitarist.

Following the group’s second and long hoped-for reunion in 2023, he is now telling his story – from super fan to joining the band – in I’m With Pulp, Are You?.

It’s not an autobiography as such, but a scrapbook of moments told mainly through ephemera collected over the last five decades, from photographs and flyers to set lists and press clippings, as well as other notes and scribblings kept through the years.

Webber went through his hoard during the pandemic lockdown. “It was in disarray at the time,” he says. “I hadn’t looked at it for so long I was finding things I couldn’t even remember what they were.”

‘We were in a bubble – suddenly the world caught up’

Pulp's Jarvis Cocker performing in Wolverhampton in 1992
Image:
Jarvis Cocker on stage in Wolverhampton in 1992. Pic: Mark Webber

His story with Pulp starts in 1985, when he was an “obsessive” teenage music fan hanging out at a small independent record store in Chesterfield “where all the weird kids would go”. Back then, the band’s fan base was small, he says, and they were “amused” by the “daft, psychedelic kids” who followed them. They got to know them.

Webber eventually started helping out with stages sets before taking on the fan club duties. Then his role morphed again as he was called on to play guitar and keyboards at live shows, and began to contribute to songwriting.

He became an official member in 1995 – just before they became one of the biggest bands in the UK with their fifth album, Different Class, thanks to songs such as Disco 2000, Sorted For E’s and Whizz, and signature track Common People.

Pulp People kept fans up to date with the band's news
Image:
In the days before social media, Pulp People kept fans up to date. Pic: Mark Webber

“Do you think it’s a coincidence that happened just as I joined?” Webber asks, laughing. “There was this trajectory. There was such a momentum building that it just became clear that, like, every next thing the group did was going to be more successful.”

It was a strange feeling, he says. “Because we were in the bubble at the time, just doing our thing, and suddenly the world had caught up and kind of realised how great Pulp was.”

I’m With Pulp documents some of the milestone moments in the band’s history, such as the 1995 Glastonbury headline set, before the release of Different Class, which came about at short notice after The Stone Roses were forced to pull out. Webber recalls how the band spent the night camping backstage.

“That was horrible because I hate camping,” he says. “And the concert, at the time it didn’t feel like such a great show. But everyone seemed to love it.”

Headlining Glastonbury – but camping in tents

British band Pulp perform on the Arena Stage as 'surprise guests' at Glastonbury Festival in Glastonbury, England on Saturday June 25, 2011. (AP Photo/Mark Allan)
Image:
Pulp played a secret set at Glastonbury when they first reunited in 2011 – but didn’t camp that time. Pic: AP/ Mark Allan


Looking back at the roster of recent Glastonbury headliners – Elton John, Paul McCartney, Adele, Dua Lipa, The Killers – it’s hard to imagine any of them pitching a tent in the mud before performing to 100,000 people.

“Well, I’ve never spent the night in a tent since then,” says Webber. “So it changed my life.”

A more infamous incident in Pulp’s history was Cocker rushing the stage during Michael Jackson’s performance of Earth Song at the Brits the following year.

At the time, it didn’t feel as significant a moment as it has become in popular culture, Webber says. “There was disbelief in the moment, that he actually dared to do it. And that it was so easy to do. That’s the thing none of us could really understand, that there was no security or anything stopping anyone getting on the stage that easily.”

Pulp's Jarvis Cocker invaded the stage during Michael Jackson's performance of Earth Song at the Brit Awards in 1996. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Cocker invaded the stage during Michael Jackson’s performance of Earth Song at the Brit Awards in 1996. Pic: Reuters

The aftermath was more concerning. “Like, ‘is Jarvis going to go to prison?’ Because we were starting a tour the next day.”

Ultimately, says Webber, most awards ceremonies and industry events are “boring – you have to do something to amuse yourself”.

After splitting in 2002, Pulp reunited for the first time in 2011, and then again for shows last year.

The response was “kind of amazing”, Webber says. It’s “quite likely we will play in England before we disappear again”, he hints. “There’s nothing confirmed yet but we expect there’ll be more concerts next year.”

‘I probably should have enjoyed it more’

Pulp's Mark Webber says his tour manager briefcase is one of his favourite pieces from his early days before joining the band. Pic: Mark Webber
Image:
Webber says his tour manager briefcase is one of his favourite items from his early days. Pic: Mark Webber

The book documents Webber’s story. The item he was most happy to rediscover, he says, was the briefcase he used during his time as tour manager, adorned with a vintage ‘I’m With Pulp, Are You?’ sticker, which provided inspiration for the title.

“I knew I had it somewhere, but what I didn’t expect when I opened it up was that it still contained some contracts, to do lists, itineraries, a Bic biro, a packet of Setlers, and the business cards of various guest houses,” he says. “I used to carry this around everywhere, and in the days before we all had mobile phones, it had to contain everything we’d need for a concert or tour.”

After taking the time to look back, is there anything he would change?

Well, I mean, I probably should have enjoyed it more.” Webber laughs. “I’m always like the slightly glass half-full, grass is always greener type outlook… I did maintain quite a normal life, I didn’t have an address book full of celebrities that I’d go and hang out with – not that that’s something to aspire to, but, you know, maybe I should have been a bit more wild at the time when I had the chance.”

I’m With Pulp, Are You, published by Hat & Beard, is out now, with a launch night at the ICA in London on 27 November

Continue Reading

Trending