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“You can’t do this job without a gun. You have to carry a gun,” the man opposite me calmly explains.

“When there is disagreement, they come to you at night and empty two bullets in you and then disappear.”

The high-risk job he’s describing isn’t in the military or the police – he is a people smuggler.

Last year, he made more than £800,000 selling migrants spots in dinghies taking them from France to the UK.

He’s agreed to tell me more about the shadowy industry on the condition that we disguise his identity.

“My job is to send people from Dunkirk to Britain. From April till November, the workload is very good and the demand for Britain is high,” Taha says.

“I launched 12 dinghies last year and each dinghy had 50 or 45 migrants in them. Each person £1,500 so, thank God, I earned good money.”

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People smuggling piece by Siobhan Robbins, Europe correspondent. Uploaded 17 June 2024

A huge map of Europe is rolled out on the table in front of us.

This is his marketplace, the area where he drums up trade.

Business is booming, more than 11,000 people have paid smugglers like Taha to cross the Channel to the UK so far this year, often packing into rickety dinghies with too few life jackets.

“How do you get your boats to France?” I ask.

“Turkey to Austria and to Germany and then from Germany to France,” he says, pointing at the route on the map.

Taha is a cog in a much larger smuggling network.

He says other people oversee logistics, sending dinghies from Turkey to Germany and storing them in warehouses to be distributed to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France.

Taha’s business is focused on the crossing itself and begins when the migrants get to France.

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He says they usually arrive in Dunkirk with the help of friends or relatives.

Their crossing fee is deposited with a kind of smugglers’ travel agent.

Once they arrive safely in Britain, the money is released to agents like Taha.

But the cash isn’t guaranteed.

The boats cost 13,000 to 14,000 euros, so if one sinks or is slashed by French police then he takes the financial hit.

He’s also responsible for the people on board.

More than 250 have disappeared crossing the Channel since 2014, according to figures from the International Organization for Migration.

A seven-year-old girl is among those who have drowned this year.

People smuggling piece by Siobhan Robbins, Europe correspondent. Uploaded 17 June 2024
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Taha tells Siobhan Robbins ‘we can’t pressure people’

‘If we pressure people, we are killers’

Taha doesn’t pretend the route is safe.

“I have not had anyone dying on my watch but there were a few dinghies that capsized, and some migrants drowned. This passage is a dangerous journey,” he says.

Numerous governments, including the UK, have blamed smugglers for the deaths.

“The British government says that the smugglers are killing people… [but] we see ourselves as rescuers and not killers because the people go of their own volition, and we can’t pressure people.

“If we pressure people to go, then we are killers,” he says.

“There are dangers for us too.”

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People smuggling piece by Siobhan Robbins, Europe correspondent. Uploaded 17 June 2024

‘They use knives and AK47s’

Violence is expected when you work in organised crime but turf wars over the lucrative crossings has made the situation more dangerous.

“There are quarrels between the smugglers over passengers, and this descends into fights with someone getting wounded and another killed,” Taha says.

“They use pistols, knives and AK47s.”

“Has anyone come for you?” I ask.

“For sure, a hundred times. They came and fired at us, and we fired back.

“People from our side were wounded and from their side were wounded too and the police arrived and that was when the fighting ended,” he says.

“[They’d been] fighting with Kalashnikovs, M4s, pistols and all other guns.”

“Is this job going to kill you in the end?” I ask.

“For sure. I have made peace with that,” he replies.

Calmly, he agrees his job is “a death sentence” and it’s just a matter of time before he gets a bullet in the head.

Despite the risk, after years working his way up, he refuses to walk away.

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“I can’t give up on this job because that is what I know. I want to give up but can’t stay away from this work,” he says.

So, while the police and politicians try to stop people boarding the boats, smugglers like Taha work on staying one step ahead – promising to find new routes if old ones are closed, willing to risk their lives for a stake in this multi-billion-pound trade.

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Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s UN speech had passion and props – but no clear plan to end war

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Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu's UN speech had passion and props - but no clear plan to end war

Benjamin Netanyahu loves the platform of the United Nations but the UN doesn’t love him.

As he entered, hundreds of diplomats left. He delivered his speech to a chamber more than half empty.

Mr Netanyahu claimed he was not initially going to attend, but was compelled to by the “lies and slanders” he heard from other leaders.

He used the moment to remind the world of 7 October and the ongoing fate of hostages being held inside Gaza.

He justified Israel’s war, claiming without evidence that it is the most moral campaign in history. Israel critics, of which there are many, accuse the country of genocide.

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Netanyahu slams Israel’s critics in UN speech

He pointed the finger at the “goons” in Iran as he has done year after year and described the Iranian axis across Iraq, Syria and Lebanon as a curse.

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He lambasted the International Criminal Court for seeking arrest warrants against him and defence minister Yoav Gallant.

He invoked biblical references to advocate modern-day peace but insisted his country must keep fighting multiple wars; there was not even a passing glance to the US-French proposal for a truce in Lebanon.

Mr Netanyahu again dedicated time to speak about the prospect of normalisation with Saudi Arabia, something he is desperate for, but the Kingdom’s Crown Prince isn’t.

Riyadh won’t make peace with Israel without a path to an independent Palestinian state, and that is something Mr Netanyahu isn’t willing to give.

Mr Netanyahu does these moments well. He is a master of the media and revels in the moment.

In the end though, we heard nothing new.

It was passionate and it was angry. It had maps as props and a crowd flown in to cheer along.

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But there was no explanation for how the war in Gaza will end, no plan for the ‘day after’ and no idea for “deradicalisation”.

He said Israel must “defeat” Hezbollah but gave no hint of a timeline and no clue what might come next.

It was a speech that will go down well with many here in Israel, their leader defending their country on the world stage.

But Israelis are weary after 12 months of war and many will come away wondering how many more months of conflict lie ahead.

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After a week of strikes in Beirut suburb, explosions are no longer a surprise

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After a week of strikes in Beirut suburb, explosions are no longer a surprise

After a week of airstrikes in the neighbourhood of Dahieh, the shock of an explosion is rarely followed by surprise. 

When we arrived in this densely populated part of southern Beirut, the street was filled with glass and rubble and weary-looking faces. This is the fourth time in a week that this area has been hit.

Behind a cordon, we could see a damaged apartment block just down the street. Below, a popular juice shop called “Tasty Bees” had survived unscathed.

Israel-Hezbollah latest: Follow live updates here

A detachment of Lebanese troops stood guard at the scene, but we knew they were not in charge in this part of the city.

Dahieh is run by the political and military group Hezbollah and we were invited by their security personnel to take a closer look at the site.

26 September 2024, Lebanon, Beirut: A Lebanese civil defense worker clears rubble and debris of an apartment in a building was targeted by an Israeli air strike in Beirut's southern suburb. The attack targeted a top pro-Iranian Hezbollah commander. Photo by: Marwan Naamani/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images
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Israel said its airstrike targeted a Hezbollah commander. Pic: AP

The fourth floor was badly damaged by a series of precision-guided missiles.

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The outer walls of various apartments had been removed, revealing mattresses, curtains and colourful chandeliers.

The Israeli military claims to have killed a Hezbollah commander called Mohammed Surur in the strike.

The country’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu later said that he had authorised it and described Surur as the leader of the Iran-backed group’s unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone division.

Surur’s death has not been confirmed by Hezbollah – but it certainly has not intimidated some of the group’s supporters.

“I’d die for Hezbollah,” shouted one man and he brushed the rubble off the top of his battered-looking car.

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Our tour came as the international community launched an urgent attempt for a temporary truce in a conflict that has killed more than 1,500 this year. But prospects for a ceasefire were quickly blown away by the blast.

At least two have died, with 15 injured in this attack.

The rubble of destroyed buildings lies at the site of Israeli strikes in Saksakiyeh, southern Lebanon September 26, 2024. REUTERS/Ali Hankir
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Israeli airstrikes have hit several areas of southern Lebanon including Saksakiyeh. Pic: Reuters

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The mayor of the local suburb Atef Mansour gave voice to the feeling shared by many here.

“What happened is an ongoing crime committed by the Israeli enemy, and we witness this scene every day, day after day in a densely populated neighbourhood.”

Yet Hezbollah has continued its military operations, sending 45 rockets into northern Israel. Such attacks invite an inevitable response.

As far as our minders in Dahieh were concerned, the purpose of our visit was clear – to communicate the impact on civilians of such strikes.

Yet we all know the next assault will come soon.

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Airstrike on Lebanon kills six children as three families devastated – with nothing left of home they were sheltering in

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Airstrike on Lebanon kills six children as three families devastated - with nothing left of home they were sheltering in

There seemed little sign of any let-up in the Israeli bombardment of Lebanon with a spray of early morning strikes in the south. There were others in the eastern Bekaa Valley and northeast of the capital, Beirut.

While we were in the hills of Mount Lebanon region in the southwest of the country, there were regular airstrikes landing south of us. Israeli drones circled above and we heard sonic booms as Israeli jets broke the sound barrier.

“These are tactics to terrorise us,” one resident in the village of Joun told us.

Weeping women and Al Risala scouts gathered with crowds of other Joun villagers for the funeral of a six-year-old boy, his mother and his father.

The family was one of three inside a home high above the village when the Israeli bomb hit.

There’s nothing left of the home now.

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The coffin of a young boy is carried
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The coffin of a young boy is carried

The father, Khodor Raad, is well-known locally. He ran a taxi service and worked as a welder but was also involved in Hezbollah’s social welfare programmes, according to the village’s residents.

“He was not a fighter,” one Hezbollah representative told us. “The area where he lived would not allow weapons there, for sure.”

The villagers we spoke to told us Khodor’s family had taken in two other families who had been displaced by the recent Israeli bombardment.

One family of three children and their mother was from Syria while the second family, a mother and her two children, had fled the onslaught in the south just a day earlier.

Khodor was the senior adult male in the house. The other males were his young son, Hassan, and two elder brothers, one a teenager.

Joun, Lebanon

The airstrike just after 10.30am on Wednesday wiped out the bulk of three families, killing six children, three mothers and the patriarch Khodor.

Hassan’s brothers somehow escaped. The elder of the two, 21-year-old Ahmad, had to be pulled out of the rubble with head wounds and a lacerated hand. Yousuf, 15, seems to have escaped unscathed.

This is the first time Mount Lebanon Governorate has been hit in nearly a year of increasingly deadly exchanges between Israel and Lebanon. During this time (according to the non-profit organisation ACLED) Israel has fired nearly five times as many missiles into Lebanon as Hezbollah has launched into Israel.

But the exchanges until a week ago were mainly confined to the border region, although they’d caused a serious amount of displacement in both Israel and Lebanon. About 60,000 Israelis have fled their homes and 120,000 families have had to abandon their houses on the Lebanese side.

This week though, the massive spike in Israeli airstrikes – more than a thousand in a single day on Monday – plus the Israeli authorities’ warnings to evacuate – prompted another huge wave of people to up and move to try to escape the bombings.

The Lebanese government has estimated the displacement is likely to reach half a million with a rapidly growing humanitarian crisis.

The funerals in Joun have stunned the small community who have opened their homes to thousands of displaced people.

“Please treat our displaced brothers and sisters with courtesy and kindness,” the village representative told the funeral crowds.

Read more:
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The body of the young boy Hasan being put into the ground
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The body of the young boy Hassan at the funeral

Six-year-old Hassan’s school friends and fellow scouts were among the funeral mourners and his scout leader, who was one of the pallbearers, openly sobbed.

“We are civilians,” said a family relative called Mostafa Issa – despite the presence of young soldiers clad in military-style camouflage outfits.

At the head of the pallbearers was Hassan’s elder brother, Ahmad, also in uniform – a fact which officials attempted to explain away by saying “he’d just put on the uniform for the funeral”.

“The Israelis are claiming they are targeting Hezbollah weapons,” Mostafa Issa told us. “But this family took in two other displaced families! Why would they have weapons? They are civilians and the Israelis are hitting civilians.”

He went on: “These crimes should stop wherever they are being carried out – in Lebanon, Gaza and Syria.”

The crushed family home is a pile of rubble now. Vehicles parked around it, including their neighbours’, are mangled.

School books can be seen half buried in the broken stones, as well as a child’s pair of trousers.

Hussein told Sky News "we are all willing to die"
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Hussein told Sky News: ‘We are all willing to die’

“We are prepared to die,” said one young man called Hussein. “We are not the terrorists! It is the one who is bombing us and our homes who is the terrorist. We are all prepared to die for humanity.”

He went on, his face quivering with emotion: “40,000 people have been killed in Gaza. Most of them are women and children. And yet it is us who are called the terrorists.”

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Hezbollah is a proscribed terror outfit in Israel, the USA and the UK, among other nations. And it has a fierce control over parts of the country, particularly the south.

It has a powerful weapons cache, including long-range missiles, has tens of thousands of fighters and enjoys financial and intelligence support from Iran.

But the militant group also has a political wing with MPs in parliament and an active social welfare programme running schools, hospitals and aid groups which further cements its grip on parts of the population.

Additional reporting by: camera Jake Britton, specialist producer Chris Cunningham, and Lebanon producers Jihad Jineid, Sami Zein and Hwaida Saad

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