The HyperCube utilizes advanced immersion cooling technology.
Sustainable Metal Cloud
The artificial intelligence boom is ramping up demand for more powerful processors as well as the energy needed to keep data centers cool.
That’s an opportunity for data center company Sustainable Metal Cloud, which operates “sustainable AI factories” made up of its HyperCubes in Singapore and Australia.
The HyperCubes contain servers fitted with Nvidia processors which are submerged in a synthetic oil called polyalphaolefin that draws heat away more efficiently than air. The company said its platform reduces energy consumption by up to 50%, as compared to traditional air cooling technology typically used in data centers.
“It enables high density hosting for GPUs. It enables the sort of hosting that we need to see for platforms like [Nvidia’s] Grace Blackwell,” said Tim Rosenfield, co-founder and co-CEO of Sustainable Metal Cloud, referring to the new generation of AI graphics processors Nvidia announced in March.
The Singapore-based firm also said its immersion cooling technology is 28% cheaper to install than other liquid-based solutions. The HyperCubes are designed to go into any data center and can be deployed in unused spaces within existing data centers.
Most data centers are not ready for liquid of any type, whether it is immersion or direct chip cooling. The market is figuring out the best way to employ this and I think there’ll be multiple ways.
Tim Rosenfield
Co-founder and co-CEO, Sustainable Metal Cloud
“Our solution being containerized means we can go anywhere very quickly. And we can open up new availability zones in response to demand from customers …,” said Rosenfield.
He said SMC is expanding into other markets like Thailand and India.
The firm already counts Nvidia and Deloitte among its major enterprise partners. SMC is a preferred cloud partner of Nvidia for compute and AI and offers GPU clusters designed by the chip giant. In July, SMC announced a partnership with Deloitte in which it will provide access to Nvidia’s GPU computing infrastructure for the consultancy’s clients to build AI applications.
Governments and businesses have rushed to capture the transformative impact of AI and data center demand has boomed as a result.
Sustainable Metal Cloud has received funding from Singapore state investor Temasek-backed ST Telemedia Global Data Centres, one of Asia’s largest data center operators.
SMC is currently raising $400 million in equity and $550 million in debt, with the funds going toward its data center expansion beyond Singapore, Bloomberg reported, citing people familiar with the matter.
Liquid cooling picking up pace
Technology companies are increasingly looking into liquid cooling for its data centers as increasing performance needs also ramp up overheating risks.
Traditionally, data centers have large aisles to allow cooled air to circulate as overheating can lead to equipment failure and downtime. In theory, liquid cooling should enable these facilities to pack more servers into their existing footprint.
Giordano Albertazzi, CEO of digital infrastructure provider Vertiv, told CNBC in June that liquid-cooling adoption could accelerate in 2024. Vertiv’s thermal management offerings include hybrid air- and liquid-cooling, as well as fully liquid-cooled data centers.
Servers are submerged in oil within container-like “hypercubes” to draw heat away efficiently.
Sustainable Metal Cloud
Supermicro CEO Charles Liang told CNBC in June that liquid cooling has greater power efficiency leading to better performance, less pollution and lower energy costs.
Despite the fanfare, challenges remain in deploying liquid cooling, according to SMC’s Rosenfield.
“Most data centers are not ready for liquid of any type, whether it is immersion or direct chip cooling. The market is figuring out the best way to employ this and I think there’ll be multiple ways,” said Rosenfield.
Vertiv’s Albertazzi said, “There is still a lot of air cooling that still happens in the data center and will continue to happen even in the full high-density AI data center.”
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer holds a “Morning Meeting” livestream at 10:20 a.m. ET. Here’s a recap of Friday’s key moments. 1. Stocks were higher Friday, led by a rebound in Big Tech as the AI trade attempted to regain momentum. Nvidia stock jumped nearly 3% after Bernstein noted it is trading at 25 times forward earnings, landing it in the eleventh percentile of valuation over the past decade. That’s cheap for the AI chip leader. Market strength carried across the semiconductor group, with Broadcom , AMD , and Micron all charging higher. A stock that did not participate in the rally was Nike . Shares of the sneaker and sportswear maker are down 9.5% a day after it reported solid earnings results but disappointing guidance. 2. Jim also highlighted the standout year for Wells Fargo under CEO Charlie Scharf. “Don’t bet against Charlie,” he said after The Wall Street Journal reported late Thursday that the bank climbed to No. 7 in the U.S. M & A league table, compared to No. 14 last year. The bank advised on high-profile deals, including Netflix ‘s bid for Warner Brothers and Union Pacific ‘s bid for Norfolk Southern . Financial stocks have been on a tear this year, prompting us on Friday to trim our position in Capital One and lock in significant gains. On Thursday, we increased the price target for Capital One to $270 from $250 and downgraded our rating to a 2. In addition, we increased Goldman Sachs ‘ price target to $925 from $850 and Wells Fargo’s price target to $96 from $90. 3. Boeing shares climbed 2.6% on Friday after JPMorgan reiterated the stock as a top pick while increasing its price target to $245 from $240, implying a 15% upside from its current price of $213 per share. Analysts argue the aerospace manufacturer’s path to growth is simple: build more planes and deliver them. While cash flow expectations have come down, JPMorgan believes there’s visibility to at least $10 billion by the end of the decade. Jim said he likes Friday’s stock price for a buy. He called Boeing a “long-term idea” given the strength in travel. 4. Stocks covered in Friday’s rapid fire at the end of the video were: FedEx , Conagra Brands , KB Home , Oracle , and CoreWeave . (Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust is long NVDA, AVGO, WFC, GS, COF, BA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.
Sundar Pichai, chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc., during the Bloomberg Tech conference in San Francisco, California, US, on Wednesday, June 4, 2025.
David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images
With the AI talent wars heating up between companies like OpenAI, Meta and Anthropic, one way Google has been competing is by aggressively rehiring former employees.
Some 20% of software engineers working on artificial intelligence that Google hired in 2025 were so-called boomerang employees, an increase from prior years, CNBC has learned. A Google spokesperson confirmed the statistic remains accurate as of December, and said the company saw a jump in the number of AI researchers coming from major competitors compared to 2024.
“We’re energized by our momentum, compute, and talent — engineers want to work here to keep building groundbreaking products,” the spokesperson said in a statement.
John Casey, Google’s head of compensation, recently told employees in a meeting about the rehiring. Casey said AI-focused software engineers are drawn to Google’s deep pockets and hefty computational infrastructure that’s needed to perform advanced AI work, according to audio reviewed by CNBC.
Google has a large pool of ex-employees to mine, particularly after its largest ever round of layoffs in early 2023, when parent company Alphabet cut 12,000 jobs, reducing headcount by 6%. That followed a market downturn driven by soaring inflation and rising interest rates. Google has since continued with rolling layoffs and buyouts.
Across the industry, employee boomerangs are up, according to data published earlier this year by ADP Research, with the sector it classifies as information showing the starkest numbers.
Google has been racing to catch up in generative AI after a slow start that followed OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT in late 2022. After fumbling a number of product rollouts, the company has bounced back this year, thanks to hefty investments in AI infrastructure and the success of its Gemini app. Google announced its latest model, Gemini 3, last month.
Alphabet’s stock price is up more than 60% this year, outperforming all of its megacap peers.
As a historical hotbed of engineering and innovation, Google has long been a place where competitors have turned to try and poach talent. That’s still the case.
Earlier this year, Microsoft hired around two dozen employees from Google’s DeepMind AI research lab, CNBC reported in July. OpenAI, meanwhile, has opened its wallets wide, along with Meta. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told employees in June that Meta had been offering $100 million signing bonuses, and that he was aggressively trying to retain staffers.
Late last year, Google brought back a major figure in AI: Noam Shazeer.
Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas left Google in 2021 to start AI platform Character.AI, reportedly departing after Google rebuffed their attempts to try and get the company to push its internal chatbot forward.
Along with other members of the Character.AI research team, Shazeer and De Freitas rejoined DeepMind in August 2024 under a licensing deal for the startup’s technology.
Over the last year, Google has taken more risks, shipping products more quickly, even if they aren’t viewed as completely ready. Google has also made a companywide effort to remove bureaucracy, enacting widespread employee buyouts and eliminating more than one-third of its managers overseeing small teams, CNBC reported in August.
Google co-founder Sergey Brin, who came out of retirement in 2023, has at times personally reached out to prospective candidates to recruit them, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be named because they weren’t authorized to speak to the media. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has also reportedly reached out to researchers on behalf of his company.
The companies said the deal is an expansion of their existing strategic partnership and will deepen their engineering collaboration.
Palo Alto Networks is now using Google’s Gemini artificial intelligence models to power its copilots, and it is also using Google Cloud’s Vertex AI platform, according to a release.
“Every board is asking how to harness AI’s power without exposing the business to new threats,” BJ Jenkins, president of Palo Alto Networks, said in a statement. “This partnership answers that question.”
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Palo Alto Networks, which offers a range of cybersecurity products, already has more than 75 joint integrations with Google Cloud and has completed $2 billion in sales through the Google Cloud Marketplace.
As part of the new phase of the partnership, Palo Alto Networks customers will be able to protect live AI workloads and data on Google Cloud, maintain security policies, accelerate Google Cloud adoption and simplify and unify their security solutions, the companies said.
Shares of Palo Alto Networks were up 1% on Friday. Google shares were mostly flat.
“This latest expansion of our partnership will ensure that our joint customers have access to the right solutions to secure their most critical AI infrastructure and develop new AI agents with security built in from the start,” Google Cloud President Matt Renner said in a statement.