A man has died and public parks are being closed after cases of a deadly mosquito-borne virus in two US states.
The man died in New Hampshire after being hospitalised due to “severe central nervous system disease” caused by eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), state authorities said.
A man in his 80s has also caught the virus in Massachusetts this week, prompting the rollout of insecticide sprays and public parks being closed from dusk until dawn, the state public health department said.
There have been five cases of the virus this year, seven reported last year, and 38 before the coronavirus pandemic in 2019.
What is EEE – and why is it so deadly?
Eastern equine encephalitis is spread by infected mosquitoes often found in freshwater hardwood swamps.
It was first detected in horses in Massachusetts in the 1800s.
Although human-to-human transmission is extremely uncommon, the virus is deadly – a third of those who contract it will die, usually around 10 days after being bitten.
Symptoms, which usually develop between four and 10 days after becoming infected, include:
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Fever;
Body aches;
Vomiting and diarrhoea;
Extreme tiredness;
Encephalitis (brain inflammation).
The US public health body, the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), warns that those who do recover can suffer serious long-term neurological damage.
This includes intellectual impairment, personality disorders, seizures, paralysis, and cranial nerve dysfunction.
Some people are asymptomatic, it adds.
How common is it – and is there a cure?
Cases are very rare – with only a few logged in the US each year. Most of them occur in eastern or Gulf Coast states during peak mosquito season – in August and September.
As such, no vaccine has been developed, and symptoms are treated with anti-viral drugs, but there is no ‘cure’.
New Hampshire state epidemiologist Dr Benjamin Chan said the current risk will only cease when “a hard frost” kills the carrier mosquitoes.
Humans and horses are considered ‘dead end’ hosts, so do not pass on the disease once infected.
Records show one case of EE being transmitted from one organ donor to three recipients. The death in New Hampshire is the first recorded this year.
How is it prevented?
Both New Hampshire and Massachusetts are taking measures to help prevent people from getting infected. The CDC advises the following to avoid getting bitten;
Use bug spray with DEET or picaridin when outside;
Dress in loose-fitting clothes that cover the arms and legs;
Empty standing water receptacles – including dog bowls, flower pots, bird baths, and children’s toys.
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has been linked to a second group chat about sensitive military operations, which he reportedly shared with his wife, brother and personal lawyer.
The messages sent via the Signal messaging app are again understood to have contained details of an attack on Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis in March.
The second chat group, initially reported by The New York Times, included about a dozen people. It revealed details of the schedule of the airstrikes, according to the Reuters news agency.
Two sources with knowledge of the matter told Sky News’ US partner network NBC News there were 13 people in the second chat group, and Mr Hegseth divulged the information despite an aide warning him about using an unsecure communications system.
Mr Hegseth’s wife, Jennifer, a former Fox News producer, has attended sensitive meetings with foreign military counterparts, while his brother was hired at the Pentagon as a Department of Homeland Security liaison and senior adviser.
Responding to the latest chat group, White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly said: “No matter how many times the legacy media tries to resurrect the same non-story, they can’t change the fact that no classified information was shared.
“Recently-fired ‘leakers’ are continuing to misrepresent the truth to soothe their shattered egos and undermine the President’s agenda, but the administration will continue to hold them accountable.”
The “leakers” referred to in the White House statement are four senior officials who were ousted from the Pentagon last week as part of an internal leak investigation.
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4:11
Leaked war plans: ‘Fairly serious’
‘Hegseth put lives at risk’
The New York Times reported that the second chat – named “Defence | Team Huddle” – was created on Mr Hegseth’s private phone.
It detailed the same warplane launch times as the first chat.
Several former and current officials have said sharing those operational details before a strike would have certainly been classified, and their release could have put pilots in danger.
The row over the deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was deported to El Salvador from the US in error in March, continues to rock Washington DC.
US correspondent Martha Kelner speaks to Ron Vitiello, Donald Trump’s former acting director of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency, about the case and if the president’s border policies are working as he planned.
If you’ve got a question you’d like the Trump100 team to answer, you can email it to trump100@sky.uk.
Don’t forget, you can also watch all episodes on our YouTube channel.
NB. This interview was recorded before Kilmar Abrego Garcia was moved from the CECOT prison – where terror suspects are held in severe conditions – to another detention centre in El Salvador.
DHL Express is suspending some shipments to the US as Donald Trump’s new tariff regime takes effect.
From 21 April, shipments worth more than $800 (£603) to US consumers from “any origin” will be temporarily suspended.
New rules that came into effect at the start of April made such shipments subject to increased customs checks.
“This change has caused a surge in formal customs clearances, which we are handling around the clock,” said the parcel delivery service.
Shipments going from business to business worth more than $800 aren’t affected by the suspension, but DHL warned they may also face delays.
Shipments under $800 to either businesses or consumers are not impacted, but one British cycle manufacturer suggested its US customers may need to split orders over $800 into “smaller shipments” to avoid the red tape.
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1:07
Trump: Tariffs are making US ‘rich’
Trump targeting ‘deceptive’ practices
From May, shipments from China and Hong Kong that are worth less than $800 “will be subject to all applicable duties”, according to the White House.
“President Trump is targeting deceptive shipping practices by Chinese-based shippers, many of whom hide illicit substances, including synthetic opioids, in low-value packages,” it said in a statement.
Until now, deliveries worth less than $800 didn’t incur any duties, which allowed low-cost companies Chinese like Shein and Temu to make inroads in the US.
Both have warned their prices will now rise because of the rule changes, starting on 25 April.