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The final report into the deadly Grenfell Tower fire will be published today – more than seven years after the disaster.

The long-running inquiry will present its findings on the 2017 blaze at the west London tower block, which claimed the lives of 72 people.

Victims of the fire ranged in age from an unborn baby to an 84-year-old woman.

These are their stories.

Anthony “Tony” Disson, 65

Tony Disson was last in contact with his family at 3am and was still inside the building

The 65-year-old retired lorry driver had lived on the 10th floor of Grenfell Tower for eight years.

In a statement, Mr Disson’s family described him as a “real family man”.

They said: “Tony was the most generous person you could ever meet, he didn’t have much but would always be there to help people.”

Ali Yawar Jafari, 82

Ali Yawar Jafari

Ali Yawar Jafari lived on the 10th floor and tried to escape the tower with his wife and daughter when the fire broke out.

They got in a lift but Mr Jafari got out on the 10th floor after suffering breathing difficulties. He was later pulled from the building by firefighters but pronounced dead at the scene.

His family said he was “loved and will be greatly missed by his family and the wider community”.

Abdeslam Sebbar, 77

Abdeslam Sebbar’s remains were found in his flat on the 11th floor.

The 77-year-old died from the inhalation of fumes.

Denis Murphy, 56

Denis Murphy - 14th floor
Image:
Pic: Metropolitan Police

Denis Murphy lived on the 14th floor of Grenfell Tower, in flat 11, and called his family to say he was trapped during the blaze.

In a statement, Mr Murphy’s family said: “The pain, loss and sorrow we feel is indescribable and we have been left devastated with a gaping hole in our hearts that can never be filled.

“To us, he was an inspiration and an amazing, selfless caring person and we feel lucky and blessed that he was part of our family.”

Zainab Deen, 32, and Jeremiah Deen, two

Zainab Dean
Jeremiah Deen - 14th floor
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

The 32-year-old, who lived on the 14th floor of Grenfell Tower, was on the phone with her brother until 4am on the day of the fire.

Ms Deen’s two-year-old son Jeremiah was also killed in the blaze.

Originally from Sierra Leone, Ms Deen was described as a “beautiful, loving lady”.

Zainu and Maria Deen, Jeremiah’s grandparents, said: “You spent a moment in our arms, but you will last a lifetime in our hearts.”

Mohammad Alhajali, 23

Mohammed Alhajali

A civil engineering student who lived on the 14th floor with his older brother Omar, who managed to escape from the fire, Mr Alhajali called a friend in Syria, asking him to say goodbye to his family, who he had been unable to reach.

Mr Alhajali had fled Syria with his two brothers in 2014 to start a new life in London, studying at the University of West London. He had hoped to return one day to help the country.

His friend lost contact with him at 5am. He sent one final message saying: “The fire is here now goodbye.”

A family statement read at his funeral service said he “loved London and the people he met here”.

Mr Alhajali was described as “a loving and caring person” who was “always showing support and solidarity for friends and family stuck back in Syria”.

Steve Power, 63

Steve told a friend he was reluctant to leave the flat without his two dogs

The 63-year-old was said to be reluctant to leave his two dogs. It is understood that he remained in his flat on the 15th floor.

His children said: “Our dad was nothing short of a character. He left some sort of impression on everyone, like Marmite. The majority loved him.”

Hamid Kani, 61

Hamid Kani

The 61-year-old Iranian lived alone on the 15th floor of Grenfell Tower, but his body was recovered on the 23rd floor – suggesting he fled upstairs in search of safety.

In a statement, his family, who all live in Iran, said he would be remembered “for his wit, compassion and devotion to his family and friends”.

They added: “No words can express our sorrow for his loss and the way he left us. He will always be part of our lives and his memory will live on.”

Deborah “Debbie” Lamprell, 45

Deborah Lamprell lived on the 16th floor of the building
Image:
Pic: Metropolitan Police

Debbie Lamprell lived on the 16th floor and worked front of house at Opera Holland Park.

The 45-year-old went to the top floor of the building with a group of 12 people when the fire broke out and called the emergency services.

She was described by her mother as “a wonderful, precious daughter, always smiling and helping others”.

Marjorie Vital, 68, and Ernie Vital, 50

Ernie and Marjorie Vital

Marjorie Vital lived on the 16th floor of Grenfell Tower in a flat she shared with her son, Ernie.

She had lived there almost since the tower was built in the 70s and had worked in the textile industry for many years after coming to the UK from Dominica.

Her family said: “She was a beautiful, joyful, independent, intelligent, kind-hearted, sensitive individual who dedicated her life to her children.”

Her son Ernie’s family said he worked in the catering industry: “He was a creative individual who pursued a creative life. He was a proud, humble, mature and independent man. He was a loyal son and a law-abiding citizen who maintained good relationships with all those he met in society.

“He will be remembered as a kind, sensitive and caring person with a warm-hearted smile.”

Joseph Daniels, 69

Joseph Daniels

Joseph Daniels lived on the 16th floor of Grenfell Tower and reportedly suffered from dementia, so was confused and could not be persuaded by his son to leave the building.

His son, who escaped the fire, said on the first day of the Grenfell inquiry: “The events of that night took his life and all trace of his existence from this world.”

Sheila Smith, 84

Sheila Smith

The 84-year-old’s body was recovered on the 16th floor of the tower, where she had lived for 34 years.

Sheila had two sons, six grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren and was said to be a “very active and well-respected” member of the community.

Her family said: “Sheila was cycling around London, performing yoga daily and swimming regularly in the Kensington Leisure Centre until she was 80 years old.

“As a family we are heartbroken as to this senseless tragedy that took her far too early, and will do all we can to honour her name.”

Kamru Miah, 79, Rabeya Begum, 64, Husna Begum, 22, Mohammed Hanif, 26, and Mohammed Hamid, 29

Five members of the Begum family are missing
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Rabeya Begum (left) and Husna Begum

Kamru Miah
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Husna Begum (left) and Komru Miah

Mohammed Hanif - 17 floor
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Mohammed Hanif

Mohammed Hanif
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Mohammed Hamid

Kamru Miah lived on the 17th floor with his wife Rabeya Begum, their daughter Husna Begum and two sons, Mohammed Hanif and Mohammed Hamid.

Mr Miah had difficulty walking and his grown-up children stayed in the tower because they knew their parents were not mobile enough to escape – all five of them died.

They were said to be on the phone with relatives throughout the blaze.

Khadija Khalloufi, 52

Khadija Khaloufi - 17th floor

Khadija Khalloufi died after she became separated from her husband, Sabah Abdullah, as they tried to escape from their flat on the 17th floor.

Due to the crush and panic in the stairwell, they were split up between the 16th and 15th floors. Mr Abdullah survived.

Vincent Chiejina, 60

Vincent Chiejina

Vincent Chiejina lived on the 17th floor and was identified by his DNA.

The 60-year-old’s provisional cause of death was given as “consistent with the effects of fire”.

Isaac Paulos, five

Isaac Paulous
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

The schoolboy’s body was discovered on the 13th floor – five levels below the flat where he lived with his family, who he was separated from during the fire.

In a statement, Isaac’s family said they would “miss our kind, energetic, generous little boy”.

They added: “He was such a good boy who was loved by his friends and family. We will miss him forever, but we know God is looking after him now and that he is safe in heaven.”

Birkti Haftom, 29, and Biruk Haftom, 12

Berkti Haftom
Image:
Pic: Metropolitan Police

Biruk Haftom
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

Birkti and her 12-year-old son Biruk lived on the 18th floor of the building.

The 29-year-old’s family described her as a “generous, caring, loving mother, partner, sister, aunty and friend” who will be “missed by us all forever”.

Biruk was described as “a loving, pure-hearted boy, wise beyond his years and known for his politeness, kind heart and his love for his family and friends.”

Their family added: “Berkti and Biruk left an everlasting legacy full of lovely memories and their contagious laughter and charisma will live in our hearts forever.

“We are deeply hurt and heartbroken our angels were taken from us so cruelly, so young. We will not rest until justice is served!”

Sakina Afrasehabi, 65, and Fatemeh Afrasiabi, 59

Sakina Afrasehabi
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

Fatima Afrasiabi

Sakina Afrasehabi lived with her younger sister Fatima in Grenfell Tower.

Sakina’s Iranian family have said she was disabled and could only move with a walking stick – but she had no choice but to live on the 18th floor of the building.

Her family said: “Sakina was a loving mother of five, who is much missed by all of us. She was completely selfless in all she did and always put other people first.”

Fatemeh’s nephew Shahrokh said he spoke on the phone to his aunt as the fire spread to the upper floors, who pleaded with him to seek help, but in the final minutes, she was quieter and then the phone disconnected.

Mohamednur Tuccu, 44, Amal Ahmedin, 35, Amaya Tuccu-Ahmedin, three, and Amna Mahmud Idris, 27

Mohamednur Tuccu
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Mohamednur Tuccu

Amal Ahmedin
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Amal Ahmedin

Mohamednur Tuccu and his wife and daughter, Amal Ahmedin, and Amaya Tuccu-Ahmedin, were breaking their Ramadan fast with Amal’s cousin Amna Mahmud Idris and their friends when the blaze broke out.

A family statement said: “This has been a very distressing time for us as a family, but we are relieved that Amal, Amaya and Amna [Mahmud Idris] have been identified following the tragic fire. They will now be laid to rest.”

Amaya Tuccu-Ahmedin
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Amaya Tuccu-Ahmedin

Amna Mahmud Idris
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Amna Mahmud Idris

Ms Idris’s husband Ibrahim told the hearing: “She came to live with me in the UK in March 2016. After one year I lost her forever.”

Eslah “Suhar” Elgwahry, 64 and Mariem Elgwahry, 27

Mariem Elgwahry
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Mariem Elgwahry

Eslah Elgwahry, who was also known as Suhar, lived with her 27-year-old daughter Mariem on the 19th floor.

Soon after the fire, a friend of her daughter shared an appeal on social media, writing: “Last someone heard from her was 2.30am, she was with her mum.”

Eslah’s remains were found on the 23rd floor, four floors higher than her flat. Mariem also died in the fire.

Mary “Sissy” Mendy, 52, and Khadija “Ya-Haddy Sisi” Saye, 24

Mary Mendy
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Mary Mendy

Also known as Sissy, Gambia-born Mary Mendy was with her daughter, artist and photographer Khadija Saye, also known as Ya-Haddy Sisi Saye, on the 20th floor of the tower.

Ms Mendy’s sister said in a tribute: “Your heart was pure, your soul was one of a kind. You will be missed for a lifetime.”

File pic: PA
Image:
Khadija Saye. Pic: PA

At the time of the blaze Ms Saye’s work was part of an exhibition at the Venice Biennale, and has since been displayed at the Tate Britain.

Her friend, the now foreign secretary David Lammy, called her “a wonderful young woman” and “a talented artist”.

Jessica Urbano Ramirez, 12

Jessica Urbano Ramirez

Jessica was at home on the 20th floor of the tower block when the fire broke out.

A family statement said: “Our little girl was loving, kind-hearted and caring. She brought joy to everyone who met her and her laugh was contagious.”

Omar Belkadi, 32, Farah Hamdan, 31, Leena Belkadi, six months, and Malak Belkadi, seven

Omar Belkadi
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Omar Belkadi

Six-month-old Leena Belkadi's body was found in the arms of her mother Farah Hamdan in Grenfell Tower
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Farah Hamdan and six-month-old Leena Belkadi

Malek, seven and Tazmin Belkaldi, six,  have been found in hospital
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Malek Belkaldi with Tazmin Belkaldi, who survived

Omar Belkadi lived on the 20th floor of Grenfell Tower with his wife Farah Hamdan and their three children.

They died in the fire along with two of their children, Leena and Malak Belkadi, but their daughter Tazmin survived.

Abdulaziz El Wahabi, 52, Faouzia El Wahabi, 41, Yasin El Wahabi, 20, Nur Huda El Wahabi, 16, and Medhi El Wahabi, 8

Grenfell victims Mehdi El-Wahabi (centre),  his father Abdulaziz (top left), mother Faouzia (bottom right), brother Yasin, 20 (top right), and sister Nur Huda, 15 ( bottom left)
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Mehdi El-Wahabi (centre), his father Abdulaziz (top left), mother Faouzia (bottom right), brother Yasin (top right), and sister Nur Huda ( bottom left)

Abdulaziz El Wahabi lived on the 21st floor with his wife Faouzia and their three children, Yasin, Nur Huda, and Mehdi.

Mrs El Wahabi’s niece later said: “They died in a building that should not have got to that extent to burn in that way – and that’s something we’re going to have to live with forever and it’s scary.”

Their family said: “Yasin was a lovable, bubbly and caring young man. He would lend his hand to anyone who asked for help. He was loved by so many and his contagious smile will always be etched on our minds and hearts.

“Nur Huda was a lovable, smart and kind person. She had a lot of potential and that can be recognised in her GCSE exam results. We are proud of her and will continue on remembering her and all our family and friends who have died in this tragedy.”

“Mehdi was a calm and friendly young boy who loved his family very much. He was loved by staff and pupils at his school who held a beautiful memorial and made a plaque in memory of him.”

Logan Gomes, stillborn

Logan Gomes

Unborn baby Logan Gomes was officially recorded by police as a victim of the Grenfell Tower fire.

His mother Andreia Gomes, who was seven months pregnant, lived on the 21st floor with her husband and two daughters – they all managed to escape but Logan was stillborn in hospital on 14 June. He had been due on 21 August.

Speaking on the first day of the Grenfell inquiry, his father Marcio Gomes said he and his wife had prepared for their son’s arrival by painting “twinkle twinkle little star, do you know how loved you are?” on the wall.

Logan’s sister Luana, now aged 19, told Sky News she feels guilty she survived the fire.

Raymond “Moses” Bernard, 63

Raymond 'Moses' Bernard

Raymond Bernard, known to friends as Moses, lived on the 21st floor of the tower and often stayed with his partner, Karen McMillan, on a different floor of the block.

Dubbed a “hero”, he offered shelter to six people in his flat as the fire raged and was discovered alongside them.

His family said: “Gone but not forgotten, you are so dearly loved by us all and will sadly be missed by many. May you rest in eternal peace, with love always.”

Ligaya Moore, 78

Ligaya Moore

Ligaya Moore, from the Philippines, had been a resident of Grenfell Tower for more than 40 years. She had lived alone in her flat on the 21st floor since the death of her husband some years earlier.

In a statement, her family said: “43 years ago, Aunt Ligaya, DITE, as we fondly called her, lived her dream – to live and work in London.

“She endured being away from family – not able to attend her mother’s funeral – but in exchange of all the loneliness and homesickness, she met the love of her life, Jim Moore, a British national, had a new family, acquired new friends, and built a new life in London.

“But the dream turned into a nightmare on that fateful night of June 14, when the Grenfell Tower was consumed in flames. At this time, she was already living by herself in this building, as her husband had passed away several years back.

“The jolly, bubbly person, the lady who loves to dance and who laughed her heart out, succumbed to a fire which turned her laughter into silence.”

Hashim Kedir, 44, Nura Jemal, 35, Yahya Hashim, 13, Firdaws Hashim, 12, and Yaqub Hashim, six

Hashim Kedir - 22nd floor
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Hashim Kedir. Pic: Metropolitan Police

Nura Jemal - 22nd floor
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Nura Jemal. Pic: Metropolitan Police

Siblings 12-year-old Firdaws and her brother 14-year-old Yahya Hashim
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Firdaws (left) and her brother Yahya

Yaqub Hashim - 22nd floor
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Yaqub Hashim. Pic: Metropolitan Police

Hashim Kedir and Nura Jemal lived on the 22nd floor with their children, Yahya, Firdaws, and Yaqub Hashim.

Mr Kedir’s sister described him as her “role model”, saying he was “giving and sharing until his last day”. She described him as “making friends so easily; age, gender, religion, ethnicity or social status didn’t matter”.

A statement on behalf of Ms Jemal’s family said: “You appreciated even the smallest things in life. And your joy was contagious. Being around you could lighten up anyone’s day in a matter of seconds.”

Yahya’s aunt described him as her “most kind, handsome, pure-hearted, sweet nephew”. She said: “Everyone that met you used to fall in love with your politeness and pure-heartedness”.

Firdaws was described as “intelligent, wise, eloquent and beautiful” with “the voice of an angel”.

And Yaqub’s extended family described him as an “energetic, sporty, funny, smart and cute boy”.

Sirria Choucair, 60, Bassem Choucair, 40, Nadia Choucair, 33, Fatima Choucair, 11, Mierna Choucair, 13, and Zainab Choucair, three

Sirria Choucair
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Sirria Choucair

Bassem Choucair
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Bassem Choucair

Sirria Choucair died along with her daughter Nadia Choucair, son-in-law Bassem and her three grandchildren, Fatima, Mierna, and Zainab.

Nadia Choucair
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Nadia Choucair

Fatima Choucair
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Fatima (left), Mierna (middle) and Zaynab (right)

Bassem’s sister-in-law, Sawsan, spoke to him on the phone when the fire started.

She said: “It was just two seconds, he said ‘yeah’ and there was lots of screaming in the background.”

Marco Gottardi, 27, and Gloria Trevisan, 26

Marco Gottardi and Gloria Trevisan were both architects

The Italian architectural assistant lived on the 23rd floor with his girlfriend, architect Gloria Trevisan. The pair had moved from Venice to London around four months before the fire to look for jobs after graduating from the University of Padua.

Mr Gottardi’s cousin posted a message on Facebook the day after the fire, writing: “I don’t have no news from them since last night and their mobile phones are off. I’m praying to God they make it out safely.”

Ms Trevisan spent her final moments on the phone to her mother, telling her: “I had my whole life ahead of me. It’s not fair. I don’t want to die.”

Hesham Rahman, 57

Hesham Rahman

Hesham Rahman lived by himself in a flat on the 23rd floor and was last in contact with his family at 3am on the night of the fire. He had diabetes which made it difficult for him to walk downstairs.

He told his family he could smell smoke, adding: “Don’t worry, as soon as I’m out I’ll let you know. The police are coming to get me, I’ve spoken to them. It’s going to be okay.”

Mohamed Neda, 57

Mohamed Neda

Mohamed Neda’s wife and son escaped to safety and were taken to hospital after the fire broke out. They said he had been on the top floor of the building trying to help people.

His body was found outside the tower block, and he died as a result of multiple injuries consistent with a fall.

Speaking on the first day of the Grenfell inquiry, his brother said that losing his “best friend and role model” had brought his world crashing down.

Mr Neda’s absence “is a void that cannot be filled”, he said, adding: “The only thing I know is that my brother was a hero. He puts others first – that is the memory I will hold in my heart for as long as I live.”

Gary Maunders, 57

Gary Maunders

Gary Maunders was found among the victims on the 23rd floor.

The 57-year-old is believed to have been with his friend Deborah Lamprell, who lived on the 19th floor and was also among the victims.

Abufars Mohamed Ibrahim, 39, Isra Ibrahim, 33, and Fathia Ali Ahmed Elsanosi, 73

Fathia Ali Ahmed Elsanosi
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Fathia Ali Ahmed Elsanosi

Abufars Mohamed Ibrahim lived on the 23rd floor with his sister Isra and his mother Fathia Ali Ahmed Elsanosi. They were all killed in the blaze.

Ms Ahmed, a 73-year-old pensioner, came to the UK as a refugee from Sudan.

Rania Ibrahim, 30, Fethia Hassan, four, and Hania Hassan, three

Rania Ibrham

Mother of two Rania Ibrahim, died along with her daughters Fethia and Hania Hassan.

She was seen running into a smoke-filled corridor to seek help, then looking out of the window to the street below.

Hania Hassan - 23rd floor
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Hania Hassan (left) and Fethia Hassan

Her husband was not in Grenfell Tower at the time of the blaze as he was away in Egypt.

Victoria “Vicky” King, 71, and Alexandra Atala, 40

Victoria King, 71, died alongside her daughter, Alexandra Atala, 40. Pic: Met Police
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

Alexandra Atala
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Pic: Metropolitan Police

Victoria King lived in Grenfell Tower with her 40-year-old daughter Alexandra Atala – they were the final two victims of the blaze to be identified.

Penny Pearce, Ms King’s sister and Ms Atala’s aunt, said: “Eventually, thanks to the Salvation Army family tracing, I was able to get in touch with her and my niece, Alexandra, living in Grenfell Tower.

“If this had not been the case, no family member would have known they had perished as no-one knew they were still living there.”

In a statement, their family said: “We were devastated to hear of our sister, Vicky’s, fate, and that of her daughter, Alexandra, in the Grenfell Tower tragedy.

“Some comfort can come from the knowledge that she and Alexandra were devoted to one another and spent so many mutually supportive years together.

“They died at each other’s side and now they can rest together in peace. We will remember them always.”

Maria Del Pilar Burton, 74

Pily Burton
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Pic: PA

Maria was rescued from the 19th floor but died in hospital in January 2018 from medical complications. She spent seven months in hospital following the fire.

Sky News will have full coverage of the Grenfell report on all platforms

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Why I’m praying assisted dying bill passes major vote – even though it’s not going to happen in my lifetime

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Why I'm praying assisted dying bill passes major vote - even though it's not going to happen in my lifetime

On Friday, the social fabric of England and Wales might be changed forever.

MPs are set to vote on the assisted dying bill and supporters are confident that they have the numbers to win.

But the hugely controversial legislation polarises opinion. Communities remain divided, and medical colleagues can’t agree.

Three royal colleges have withdrawn support for the bill in its current form. They want more time to be given for further scrutiny of the legislation.

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How will the assisted dying bill work?

Frank Sutton does not have time. When we went to Frank’s home in East Dulwich, London, last November to watch the vote unfold she already had terminal liver disease and cancer.

As the vote was passed with a majority of 55, Frank broke down in tears and said: “Finally, I can die in peace.”

Frank is unlikely to live long enough to see assisted dying introduced in England and Wales. If the legislation passes, it will be introduced in four years.

More on Assisted Dying

Frank now suffers from diabetes and fibromyalgia.

She said: “On top of everything I’ve got, to start developing more comorbidities, I have a massive thought in my head, which I live with every day, which is, is my body, am I on the road to the end, you know, is my body just giving up?

“I mean, I was taking morphine anyway for pain, but now I’m living on morphine, and that’s not a life that you want.”

But even as MPs prepare to vote, many important questions remain over who will take responsibility for determining a patient’s mental capacity and their prognosis. The Royal College of Psychiatrists said it was approaching Friday “with trepidation”.

Read more:
Psychiatrists criticise bill
Palpable anger as both sides of debate gather

Dr Annabel Price, the RCPsych's lead on assisted dying
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Dr Annabel Price, the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ lead on assisted dying

Dr Annabel Price, the RCPsych’s lead on assisted dying, told Sky News: “If this bill as it stands proceeds through the rest of the parliamentary process, we as psychiatrists are left in a situation where there are so many unknowns about what is expected of us, about what patients can expect and about the safety of the process.

“We will continue to engage and there may be opportunities for reconsideration at further points in the bill. But yes, I approach this professionally with trepidation.”

The Royal College of GPs says the assisted dying process should happen outside of general practice.

Dr Susi Caesar is in favour of the bill being passed and feels it is okay for the medical community to be so divided on the issue.

She said: “I think people have the right to make their own choices and absolutely I would not want to see anybody forced into being part of this process who didn’t. Our current system is broken and this law would go a long way towards fixing it, at least for a certain group of people.”

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Psychiatrists raise assisted dying concerns

But the Royal Colleges of Physicians (RCP) also has reservations about the bill in its current form.

It says it would be hard for a panel of experts who have no connection to a patient requesting an assisted death to determine if the person is being coerced or has mental capacity.

Dr John Dean, clinical vice president at the RCP has concerns, saying: “Currently decisions clearly are made by patients but agreed by single doctors and then the social worker and psychiatrists are not meeting the patient and those that have been caring for them.

“This has to be done in keeping with modern clinical practice which is complex decisions made with patients and families by teams.”

But for patients like Frank, these concerns have not changed her mind.

She said: “I’m praying for Friday that it still goes through because, like I said, it’s not going to happen in my lifetime, but the thought that people like me who still try to look nice, who still tried to have a life and everything, that they can just have some peace of mind and they can have a weight lifted off their shoulders knowing that they’re going to be able to do it peacefully with their family.”

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Crucial evidence in Post Office scandal found in garage of retired computer expert after 30 years

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Crucial evidence in Post Office scandal found in garage of retired computer expert after 30 years

A damning report into the faulty Post Office IT system that proceeded Horizon has been unearthed after nearly 30 years – and it could help overturn criminal convictions.

The document, known about by the Post Office in 1998, is described as “hugely significant” and a “fundamental piece of evidence” and was found in a garage by a retired computer expert.

Capture was a piece of accounting software, likely to have caused errors, used in more than 2,000 branches between 1992 and 1999.

It came before the infamous faulty Horizon software scandal, which saw hundreds of sub postmasters wrongfully convicted between 1999 and 2015.

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What is the Capture scandal?

The ‘lost long’ Capture documents were discovered in a garage by a retired computer expert who came forward after a Sky News report into the case of Patricia Owen, a convicted sub postmistress who used the software.

Adrian Montagu was supposed to be a key witness for Pat’s defence at her trial in 1998 but her family always believed he had never turned up, despite his computer “just sitting there” in court.

Mr Montagu, however, insists he did attend.

He describes being in the courtroom and adds that “at some point into the trial” he was stood down by the barrister for Mrs Owen with “no reason” given.

Adrian Montagu was supposed to be a key witness for Pat's defence
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Adrian Montagu was supposed to be a key witness for Pat’s defence

Sky News has seen contemporaneous notes proving Mr Montagu did go to Canterbury Crown Court for the first one or two days of the trial in June 1998.

“I went to the court and I set up a computer with a big old screen,” he says.

“I remember being there, I remember the judge introducing everybody very properly…but the barrister in question for the defence, he went along and said ‘I am not going to need you so you don’t need to be here any more’.

“I wasn’t asked back.”

The 'lost long' Capture documents were discovered in a garage
Image:
The ‘lost long’ Capture documents were discovered in a garage

Sky News has reached out to the barrister in Pat Owen’s case who said he had no recollection of it.

‘An accident waiting to happen’

The report, commissioned by the defence and written by Adrian Montagu and his colleague, describes Capture as “an accident waiting to happen”, and “totally discredited”.

It concludes that “reasonable doubt exists as to whether any criminal offence has taken place”.

It also states that the software “is quite capable of producing absurd gibberish”, and describes “several insidious faults…which would not be necessarily apparent to the user”.

All of which produced “arithmetical or accounting errors”.

Sky News has also seen documents suggesting the jury in Pat Owen’s case may never have seen the report.

What is clear is that they did not hear evidence from its author including his planned “demonstration” of how Capture could produce accounting errors.

But flaws were found within it
Image:
But flaws were found within it

Pat Owen was convicted of stealing from her Post Office branch in 1998 and given a suspended prison sentence.

Her family describe how it “wrecked” her life, contributing towards her ill health, and she died in 2003 before the wider Post Office scandal came to light.

Her daughter Juliet said her mother fought with “everything she could”.

“To know that in the background there was Adrian with this (report) that would have changed everything, not just for mum but for every Capture victim after that, I think is shocking and really upsetting – really, really upsetting.”

Pat died before the contents of the report came to light
Image:
Pat died before the contents of the report came to light

The report itself was served on the Post Office lawyers – who continued to prosecute sub postmasters in the months and years after Pat Owen’s trial.

‘My blood is boiling’

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‘They knew software was faulty’

Steve Marston, who used the Capture software in his branch, was one of them – he was convicted of stealing nearly £80,000 in September 1998.

His prosecution took place four months after the Capture report had been served on the Post Office.

Steve says he was persuaded to plead guilty with the “threat of jail” hanging over him and received a suspended sentence.

He describes the discovery of the report as “incredible” and says his “blood is boiling” and he feels “betrayed”.

“So they knew that the software was faulty?,” he says. “It’s in black and white isn’t it? And yet they still pressed on doing what they did.

“They used Capture evidence … as the evidence to get me to plead guilty to avoid jail.

“They kept telling us it was safe…They knew the software should never have been used in 1998, didn’t they?”

Steve says his family’s lives were destroyed and the knowledge of this report could have “changed everything”.

He says he would have fought the case “instead of giving in”.

“How dare they. And no doubt I certainly wasn’t the last one…And yet they knew they were convicting people with faulty software, faulty computers.”

Steve's prosecution took place four months after the Capture report had been served on the Post Office
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Steve’s prosecution took place four months after the Capture report had been served on the Post Office

The report is now with the Criminal Cases Review Commission, the body investigating potential miscarriages of justice, which is currently looking into 28 Capture cases.

A fundamental piece of evidence

Neil Hudgell, the lawyer representing more than 100 victims, describes the report as “hugely significant”, “seismic” and a “fundamental piece of evidence”.

“I’m as confident as I can be that this is a good day for families like Steve Marston and Mrs Owen’s family,” he says.

“I think (the documents) could be very pivotal in delivering the exoneration that they very badly deserve.”

He also added that “there’s absolutely no doubt” that the “entire contents” of the “damning” report “was under the noses of the Post Office at a very early stage”.

Pat Owen was convicted of stealing from her Post Office branch in 1998
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Pat Owen

He describes it as a “massive missed opportunity” and “early red flag” for the Post Office which went on to prosecute hundreds who used Horizon in the years that followed.

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“It is a continuation of a theme that obviously has rolled out over the subsequent 20 plus years in relation to Horizon,” he says.

“…if this had seen the light of day in its proper sense, and poor Mrs Owen had not been convicted, the domino effect of what followed may not have happened.”

What the Post Office said

Sky News approached the former Chief Executive of the Post Office during the Capture years, John Roberts, who said: “I can’t recall any discussion at my level, or that of the board, about Capture at any time while I was CEO.”

A statement from the Post Office said: “We have been very concerned about the reported problems relating to the use of the Capture software and are sincerely sorry for past failings that have caused suffering to postmasters.

“We are determined that past wrongs are put right and are continuing to support the government’s work and fully co-operating with the Criminal Cases Review Commission as it investigates several cases which may be Capture related.”

A Department for Business and Trade spokesperson said: “Postmasters including Patricia Owen endured immeasurable suffering, and we continue to listen to those who have been sharing their stories on the Capture system.

“Government officials met with postmasters recently as part of our commitment to develop an effective and fair redress process for those affected by Capture, and we will continue to keep them updated.”

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Thousands of deaths in 2025 will be linked to air pollution, report warns

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Thousands of deaths in 2025 will be linked to air pollution, report warns

Around 30,000 deaths will be linked to toxic air in the UK in 2025, according to a report from leading doctors, as they urged the government to “recognise air pollution as a key public health issue”.

The Royal College of Physicians (RCP) warned that around 99% of the population in the UK are breathing “toxic air”.

The report says there is “no safe level” of air pollutants while noting how exposure to air pollution can shorten life by 1.8 years on average.

That is “just behind some of the leading causes of death and disease worldwide”, including cancer and smoking, the authors wrote.

The college has called on the government to take action to tackle the issue, as it urged ministers to “recognise air pollution as a key public health issue”.

In the forward of the report, England’s chief medical officer, Professor Sir Chris Whitty, said: “Air pollution remains the most important environmental threat to health, with impacts throughout the life course.

“It is an area of health where the UK has made substantial progress in the last three decades with concentrations of many of the main pollutants falling rapidly, but it remains a major cause of chronic ill health as well as premature mortality.

More on Air Pollution

“Further progress in outdoor air pollution will occur if we decide to make it, but will not happen without practical and achievable changes to heating, transport and industry in particular.

“Air pollution affects everybody, and is everybody’s business.”

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The report also highlights the economic impact of air pollution as it has an estimated cost of £27bn a year in healthcare costs and productivity losses.

Dr Mumtaz Patel, president of the RCP, said: “Air pollution can no longer be seen as just an environmental issue – it’s a public health crisis.

“We are losing tens of thousands of lives every year to something that is mostly preventable and the financial cost is a price we simply cannot afford to keep paying.

“We wouldn’t accept 30,000 preventable deaths from any other cause. We need to treat clean air with the same seriousness we treat clean water or safe food. It is a basic human right – and a vital investment in our economic future.”

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