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The entrance to Google’s U.K. offices in London.

Olly Curtis | Future Publishing | via Getty Images

LONDON — Britain’s competition watchdog on Friday issued a statement of objections over Google’s ad tech practices, which the regulator provisionally found are impacting competition in the U.K.

In a statement, the Competition and Markets Authority alleged that the U.S. internet search titan “has harmed competition by using its dominance in online display advertising to favour its own ad tech services.”

The “vast majority” of the U.K.’s thousands of publishers and advertisers use Google’s technology in order to bid for and sell space to display ads in a market where players were spending £1.8 billion annually as of a 2019 study, according to the CMA.

The regulator added that it is also “concerned that Google is actively using its dominance in this sector to preference its own services.” So-called “self-preferencing” of services by technology giants is a key concern for regulators scrutinizing these companies.

The CMA further noted that Google disadvantages ad technology competitors, preventing them from competing on a “level playing field.”

“Many businesses are able to keep their digital content free or cheaper by using online advertising to generate revenue. Adverts on these websites and apps reach millions of people across the UK — assisting the buying and selling of goods and services,” Juliette Enser, interim executive director of enforcement at the CMA, said in a statement Friday.

“That’s why it’s so important that publishers and advertisers — who enable this free content — can benefit from effective competition and get a fair deal when buying or selling digital advertising space,” Enser added.

Google did not immediately respond to a CNBC request for comment.

It’s not the first time the U.S. tech giant has been said to be abusing its dominant position in ad tech to harm competition. Within the European Union, regulators last year charged Google with breaching antitrust rules in ad tech and said they may seek a break-up of parts of the tech giant’s business to allay their concerns.

Stateside, a federal judge in August sided with the Justice Department over allegations that Google has held a monopoly on search and text advertising for years.

That ruling — the first anti-monopoly decision against a tech company in decades — has been compared with an antitrust pronouncement against Microsoft, determining that the firm had illegally used the market power of its Windows operating system to quash competition form rival browsers, namely Netscape Navigator.

In the CMA’s decision Friday, the watchdog said that, since 2015, Google has abused its dominant position as the operator of both ad buying tools “Google Ads” and “DV360,” and of a publisher ad server known as “DoubleClick For Publishers,” in order to strengthen the market position of its advertising exchange, AdX.

Ad exchanges are technology platforms that facilitate the buying and selling of media advertising inventory. They work by fielding requests for bids from publishers offering space to sell ads, then matching them with responding bids from advertisers through an auction process.

AdX, on which Google charges its highest fees to advertisers, is the “centre of the ad tech stack” for the company, the CMA said, with Google taking roughly 20% of the amount for each bid that’s processed on its platform.

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Amazon introduces Amelia, an AI assistant for third-party sellers

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Amazon introduces Amelia, an AI assistant for third-party sellers

Amazon parcels are prepared for delivery at Amazon’s Robotic Fulfillment Centre.

Nathan Stirk | Getty Images

Amazon is rolling out an artificial intelligence tool designed to help third-party sellers quickly resolve issues with their accounts and fetch sales and inventory data.

The company said Thursday that it’s launching the product, called Amelia, in beta for select U.S. sellers, before introducing it more broadly later this year. Amazon describes it as an “all-in-one, generative-AI based selling expert,” and is making it accessible through Seller Central, the internal dashboard for third-party merchants.

Amelia is the latest generative AI tool that Amazon has brought to market in the past year as it seeks to capitalize on the hype sparked by OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The company has introduced an AI-powered shopping assistant named Rufus, a chatbot for businesses dubbed Q and Bedrock, a generative AI service for cloud customers.

Amazon also plans to upgrade its Alexa voice assistant with generative AI features, CNBC previously reported, and the company has invested billions of dollars in OpenAI competitor Anthropic, its largest venture deal to date.

CEO Andy Jassy told investors earlier this year that the “generative AI opportunity” is almost unprecedented and that increased capital spending is necessary to take advantage of it.

“I don’t know if any of us has seen a possibility like this in technology in a really long time, for sure since the cloud, perhaps since the internet,” Jassy said on the company’s first-quarter earnings call in April.

Andy Jassy on stage at the 2022 New York Times DealBook in New York City, November 30, 2022.

Thos Robinson | Getty Images

Google and Microsoft have introduced rival products to try to ensure their relevance in a market that’s predicted to top $1 trillion in revenue within a decade.

AI has also become more prevalent across Amazon’s e-commerce platform. The company now displays AI-generated summaries of product reviews and it’s launched AI features for third-party sellers that can help them write listings and generate photos for ads.

Amazon also said Thursday it’s launching tools that let sellers create AI-generated video ads and use AI to write product listings in bulk based on their entire catalog. The company said it’s beginning to use generative AI to show personalized product recommendations and listings based on a user’s shopping history. For instance, Amazon would show the term “gluten free” in the description for a box of cereal if a shopper typically searches for products with that phrase.

Amazon made the announcements at its annual conference for sellers hosted in Seattle. Third-party sellers are the heartbeat of Amazon’s dominant e-commerce business. Since about 2017, they’ve accounted for at least half of all goods sold on the site. In the second quarter of this year, that number swelled to 61%.

Dharmesh Mehta, Amazon’s vice president of worldwide selling partner services, told CNBC in an interview that a growing number of merchants are using its AI services. More than 400,000 of Amazon’s millions of third-party sellers have used its AI listing tool, up from 200,000 in June, he said.

With Amelia, Amazon is counting on generative AI to help with a key issue for third-party merchants — account troubleshooting. The company has sprawling teams that help sellers resolve account suspensions and deal with inventory issues, as well as build their business on the site. Merchants have long complained about the difficultly with getting swift resolution or reaching a human when unforeseen issues surface with their accounts.

The company said Amelia can offer help investigating an account issue and, in the future, will be able to “solve the problem on the seller’s behalf.” Mehta described how instead of filling out a form for missing inventory, a seller could ask Amelia to file a claim for them or the tool could resolve the issue automatically.

“There are going to be places where, hey, instead of chatting with seller support or getting on the phone with someone, maybe Amelia is able to do that and do that faster,” Mehta said. “I don’t need to send an email to someone and wait for a response.”

Amazon said Amelia uses Bedrock, a software tool that lets users access large language models from Amazon and other companies like Anthropic and Stability AI. Mehta said Amelia is trained on public data from the web, along with information pulled from Amazon seller resources, FAQs and other public-facing websites.

Mehta said the model isn’t trained on seller-specific data, which is closely guarded.

Amazon said the tool uses retrieval-augmented generation, or RAG, a popular AI industry framework that combines generative AI with long-established methods of information retrieval. It allows the pulling of certain seller-specific information from Amazon’s internal systems without storing it or including it in model training data.

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Bitcoin and crypto stocks rise after the Fed cuts rates by half a percentage point

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Bitcoin and crypto stocks rise after the Fed cuts rates by half a percentage point

Roslan Rahman | AFP | Getty Images

Cryptocurrencies rose as part of a broad market rally Thursday, one day after the Federal Reserve delivered a half percentage point reduction in interest rates, the first in more than four years.

The price of bitcoin was recently higher by 5% at $62,417.48, according to Coin Metrics, building on a rally underway before the central bank decision Wednesday. Bitcoin, like stocks, initially jumped and then pulled back as traders absorbed the news.

Ether also rose 5%. Its main competitor, the Solana token, jumped 7.5%.

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Bitcoin rises after Wednesday’s Fed decision

Stocks tied to the price of bitcoin climbed. Bitcoin exchange operator Coinbase advanced 6%. MicroStrategy, widely used as a high beta play on the price of bitcoin, gained 9%.

Some investors are concerned that the size of the interest rate reduction, when the Fed could have eased policy by only a quarter point, shows that policymakers must be more worried about the economy than the markets would indicate. Others are more focused on easier borrowing costs spurring an uptick in liquidity that’s likely to support prices.

Bitcoin behaves as both a hedge and a risk asset, and is currently more closely correlated to the Nasdaq Composite Index than it is with gold.

Bitcoin is up 6% in September, usually its worst month of the year. It isn’t out of the woods yet, however, said Yuya Hasegawa, crypto market analyst at Japanese bitcoin exchange Bitbank. He warned about the outcome of the Bank of Japan’s policy meeting, which began Thursday.

“The BOJ will likely keep the policy rate this time around but signs of additional rate hikes could boost [the Japanese yen] and may trigger yen carry trade to rewind, which could result in a sell-off in the Japanese stock market and the risk-off sentiment could cascade into the crypto market,” he said. “Bitcoin has some time until the BOJ makes the decision and could extend its gain during Thursday’s U.S. session. The next likely short-term target is around $65,000.”

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China’s Alibaba launches over 100 new open-source AI models, releases text-to-video generation tool

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China's Alibaba launches over 100 new open-source AI models, releases text-to-video generation tool

The Alibaba office building is seen in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, Aug 28, 2024. 

CFOTO | Future Publishing | Getty Images

Alibaba on Thursday released more than 100 open-source artificial intelligence models and boosted the capabilities of its proprietary technology as it looks to ramp up competition with rivals.

The newly-released models, known as Qwen 2.5, are designed for use in applications and sectors ranging from automobiles to gaming and science research, Alibaba said. They have more advanced capabilities in math and coding, it added.

The Hangzhou-headquartered firm is looking to increase competition with domestic rivals such as Baidu and Huawei, as well as U.S. titans like Microsoft and OpenAI.

AI models are trained on huge amounts of data. Alibaba says its models have the abiltiy to understand prompts and generate texts and images.

Open-source means that anyone — including researchers, academics and companies — around the world can use the models to create their own generative AI apps without needing to train their own systems, saving time and expense. By open sourcing the models, Alibaba hopes more users will use its AI.

The Chinese e-commerce giant first launched its Tongyi Qianwen, or Qwen, model last year. Since then, it has released improved versions and says that, to date, its open source models have been downloaded 40 million times.

The company also said that it upgraded its proprietary flagship model called Qwen-Max, which is not open-source. Instead, Alibaba sells its capabilites through its cloud computing products to businesses. Alibaba said that Qwen Max 2.5-Max surpassed rivals such as Meta‘s Llama and OpenAI’s GPT4 in several areas inclduing reasoning and language comprehension.

Alibaba also launched a new text-to-video tool based on its AI models. This allows users to input a prompt and the AI will create a video based on it. This is similar to OpenAI’s Sora.

“Alibaba Cloud is investing, with unprecedented intensity, in the research and development of AI technology and the building of its global infrastructure,” Eddie Wu, CEO of Alibaba, said in a statement.

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Wu, who took over the role of CEO at Alibaba last year amid a historic reshuffle, has been trying to reinvigorate growth at the tech giant, as it faces headwinds including rising competition and a sluggish Chinese consumer.

Alibaba is one of the biggest cloud computing players in China, but internationally, it trails the likes of Amazon and Microsoft. The company is hoping that its latest AI offerings may tempt customers inside and outside of China to sign up to its cloud services, boosting a division which has been sluggish but showed early sign of an acceleration in the June quarter.

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