Apple turning AirPods into hearing aids underscores effort to crack massive health market
Apple AirPods Pro
Apple
Soon, people with AirPods in their ears might not be drowning you out — they might be wearing them to hear you better.
Apple announced on Monday that its AirPods Pro 2 headphones will become an FDA-cleared hearing aid in the coming weeks through a software update. That means that adults with mild or moderate hearing loss — about 30 million Americans, according to the Food and Drug Administration — will be able to use Apple earphones to amplify specific sounds they want to hear better.
“After you take a hearing test, your AirPods Pro are transformed into a personalized hearing aid, boosting the specific sounds you need in real time, like parts of speech, or elements within your environment,” Apple’s vice president of health, Sumbul Desai, said in the feature’s launch video.
The announcement is the latest example of Apple’s strategy to break into the health industry, a potential $15 trillion market by the year 2030, according to RBC Capital Markets. Apple CEO Tim Cook has highlighted health features as the company’s “most important contribution to mankind.”
That strategy includes developing FDA-cleared features for its wearable products and replacing what are often more expensive purpose-built medical devices. Since 2020, Apple has added a notification service for irregular heartbeats, an atrial fibrillation reader and an electrocardiogram reader to its Apple Watch, according to FDA filings.
The new feature is a free software update for some AirPods models and will be included with Apple’s $249 AirPods Pro 2.
Many over-the-counter hearing aids are much more expensive, according to buyers guides cited by the Hearing Loss Association of America, an advocacy group. While some OTC hearing aids cost as little as $99, most range from $799 into the thousands of dollars.
“What is really cool about Apple now saying their AirPods can be over-the-counter hearing aids, is we’re seeing that technology innovation at a price point and in a product that’s very mainstream,” said Barbara Kelley, executive director of the Hearing Loss Association of America.
Apple is trying to jump-start AirPods sales after a few soft years.
The company doesn’t break out AirPods stats individually, but its Wearables category declined 2% annually for the most recent quarter that sales are available. Analysts say that adding health features like a hearing aid expands the market for the device, which could help sales.
“The hearing aid piece is a very specific use case,” said Deepwater Asset Management founder Gene Munster, who estimates that AirPods account for about 5% of Apple’s total revenue. “It does open it up to a different market.”
How it works
Apple’s hearing health experience requires a pair of Apple’s AirPods Pro headphones and an iPhone.
The company has built a hearing test into its devices inside the Settings app. After the program checks to make sure the headphones fit the user’s ears correctly, it plays a series of tones over about five minutes. The user has to tap the screen when or if they hear a tone.
This creates a profile of various frequencies and volume settings that the user may have trouble hearing, which are stored in the Health app. That profile can be applied to turn the AirPods Pro into personalized hearing aids.
Apple said that the test was scientifically valid and based on data it collected from its noise detection apps and a study with 160,000 participants that started in 2019.
In a promotional video, Apple showed a mom putting in AirPods to better hear her son on her birthday.
Over the counter
Apple’s launch has been boosted by a recent regulatory change.
Previously, all hearing aids required a prescription after testing from a licensed audiologist. In 2022, the FDA opened up the market to over-the-counter hearing aids that were significantly cheaper due to the use of audio testing software or at-home fittings.
However, Apple’s AirPods won’t immediately make other hearing aids obsolete.
Among its limitations are the battery, which lasts six hours. That’s not enough for the kind of all-day wear that some OTC hearing aids can manage.
Also, the AirPods Pro are only for those with mild or moderate hearing loss, meaning people who have trouble making out speech in noisy settings. Anyone with “severe” or “profound” hearing loss still needs to see a licensed audiologist, experts said.
Additionally, Apple’s hearing aids still need FDA clearance.
Devices that use technology or software to customize hearing aid fit or settings require premarket clearance from the agency, an FDA press officer told CNBC. Apple is awaiting FDA clearance as well as clearance from regulators around the world, the company said Monday.
Bridget Dobyan, executive director of the Hearing Industries Association, said that she welcomed Apple’s entrance into the market to increase awareness of hearing health, but there are still many hearing loss situations that require a doctor-based approach.
“OTC hearing aids may be suitable for adults with mild to moderate hearing loss, but seeing a licensed hearing care professional can also help determine unique hearing health needs,” Dobyan said.
It’s not uncommon for Apple’s foray into health to draw criticism from incumbents who say the tech company’s features aren’t a replacement for actual medical devices.
For example, Joe Kiani, CEO of Masimo, a medical device company that is currently in litigation with Apple over intellectual property and trade practices, said earlier this year that the Apple Watch’s pulse oximeter feature was “masquerading” as “a reliable, medical pulse oximeter.”
After a legal victory over patents, Masimo forced Apple in January to turn off the pulse oximeter on newly sold Apple Watch devices.
Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal, Palantir Technologies, and Founders Fund, holds hundred dollar bills as he speaks during the Bitcoin 2022 Conference at Miami Beach Convention Center on April 7, 2022 in Miami, Florida.
Marco Bello | Getty Images
The Peter Thiel-backed cryptocurrency exchange Bullish filed for an IPO on Friday, the latest digital asset firm to head for the public market.
The company, led by CEO Tom Farley, a veteran of the finance industry and former president of the New York Stock Exchange, said it plans to trade on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “BLSH.”
A spinout of Block.one, Bullish started with an initial investment from backers including Thiel’s Founders Fund and Thiel Capital, along with Nomura, Mike Novogratz and others. Bullish acquired crypto news site CoinDesk in 2023.
“In the first quarter of 2025, Bullish exchange executed over $2.5 billion in average daily volume, ranking in the top five exchanges by spot volume for Bitcoin and Ether,” the company said on its website. The prospectus listed top competitors as Binance, Coinbase and Kraken.
The IPO filing says that as of March 31, the total trading volume since launch has exceeded $1.25 trillion.
The filing is another significant step for the cryptocurrency industry, which has fought for years to convince institutions to embrace digital assets as legitimate investments.
It’s already been a big year on the market for crypto offerings, highlighted by stablecoin issuer Circle, which has jumped more than sevenfold since its IPO in June. Etoro, an online trading platform that includes services for crypto investors, debuted in May.
Novogratz‘s crypto firm Galaxy Digital started trading on the Nasdaq in May, moving its listing from the Toronto Stock Exchange. And in June, Gemini, the cryptocurrency exchange and custodian founded by Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, confidentially filed for an IPO in the U.S.
Meanwhile, investors continue to flock to bitcoin. The digital currency is trading at over $117,000, up from about $94,000 at the start of the year.
President Donald Trump, on Friday, signed the GENIUS Act into law — a set of regulations that establish some initial consumer protections around stablecoins, which are tied to assets like the U.S. dollar with the intent of reducing price volatility associated with many cryptocurrencies.
In its filing with the SEC, Bullish says its mission is partly to “drive the adoption of stablecoins, digital assets, and blockchain technology.”
Crypto industry players, including Thiel, Elon Musk, and President Trump’s AI and Crypto czar David Sacks spent heavily to re-elect Trump and have pushed for legislation that legitimizes digital assets and exchanges.
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