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The European Central Bank (ECB) has moved to cut borrowing costs again as the inflation threat continues to abate while economic growth falters.

The main deposit facility rate was reduced – as it was in June – by 0.25 percentage points to 3.50%.

The move was widely flagged and anticipated by financial markets though reaction in the money sphere was muted due to a lack of guidance from the ECB on its likely future path for rates.

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While December is expected, Bank president Christine Lagarde told reporters it would be data dependent, as the rate of inflation was tipped to rise again during the final quarter of 2024 having eased back towards the 2% target.

The ECB, which governs monetary policy for the 20 nations using the euro single currency, told a news conference: “We are not pre-committing to a particular rate path.”

“We are looking at a whole battery of indicators,” she said, noting that September was likely to deliver a low reading of inflation because of some energy elements falling out of the calculations.

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Quarterly projections from the ECB’s staff showed that growth this year will be slightly lower than forecast in June, at just 0.8% for the bloc.

President of the European Central Bank (ECB) Christine Lagarde attends a news conference following the ECB's monetary policy meeting, in Frankfurt, Germany, July 21, 2022. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay
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Christine Lagarde insisted the path for rates would be data dependent and not set in stone. File pic: Reuters


Inflation was still only seen returning more sustainably to target in the second half of next year, with high wage growth levels seen as remaining a risk to the pace of price growth through stubborn services inflation.

The rate cut decision on the ECB’s governing council was unanimous but there is a clear split on the likely direction for rate cuts.

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Some worry about recession risks and are likely to argue for more rate cuts while others see wage pressures weighing on the timing and frequency.

Felix Feather, an economist at abrdn, said: “Importantly, the press statement focused mostly on the inflation outlook, making only passing mention of the Eurozone’s ongoing slowdown in growth.

“We think this reflects caution among policymakers. We expect the ECB to move slowly to normalise policy unless the growth outlook deteriorates rapidly.”

The fluctuations in the euro area’s economy are being witnessed in the US and UK too.

The US Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, is widely expected to follow both the ECB and Bank of England in imposing rate cuts next week.

Financial markets see a chance of two further cuts by the year’s end, with one further move tipped for the UK in either November or December.

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Water companies blocked from using customer cash for ‘undeserved’ bonuses

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Water companies blocked from using customer cash for 'undeserved' bonuses

Nine water companies have been blocked from using customer money to fund “undeserved” bonuses by the industry’s regulator.

Ofwat said it had stepped in to use its new powers over water firms that cannot show that bonuses are sufficiently linked to performance.

The blocked payouts amount to 73% of the total executive awards proposed across the industry.

The regulator has prevented crisis-hit Thames Water, Yorkshire Water, and Dwr Cymru Welsh Water from paying £1.5m in bonuses from cash generated from customer bills.

It said a further six firms have voluntarily decided not to push the cost of executive bonuses worth a combined £5.2m on to customers.

Instead, shareholders at Anglian Water, Severn Trent, South West, Southern Water, United Utilities and Wessex will pay the cost.

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David Black, chief executive of Ofwat, said: “In stopping customers from paying for undeserved bonuses that do not properly reflect performance, we are looking to sharpen executive mindsets and push companies to improve their performance and culture of accountability.

“While we are starting to see companies take some positive steps, they need to do more to rebuild public trust.”

The announcement came in an Ofwat update on firms’ financial resilience and bonuses.

Industry lobby group Water UK said: “Almost all water company bonuses are already paid by shareholders, not customers.

“All companies recognise the need to do more to deliver on their plans to support economic growth, build more homes, secure our water supplies and end sewage entering our rivers.

“We now need the regulator Ofwat to fully approve water companies’ £108bn investment plans so that we can get on with it.

“Ofwat’s financial resilience report provides yet more evidence that the current system isn’t working, with returns down to 2% and eight companies making a loss.

“It is clear we need a faster and simpler system which allows companies to deliver for customers, the environment and the country.”

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Google could be forced to sell its Chrome browser over internet search monopoly claims

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Google could be forced to sell its Chrome browser over internet search monopoly claims

Google must sell its Chrome browser to restore competition in the online search market, US prosecutors have argued.

The proposed breakup has been floated in a 23-page document filed by the US Justice Department.

It also calls for lawmakers to impose restrictions designed to prevent its Android smartphone software from favouring its own search engine.

If the rules were brought in, it would essentially result in Google being highly regulated for 10 years.

Google controls about 90% of the online search market and 95% on smartphones.

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Court papers filed on Wednesday expand on an earlier outline for what prosecutors argued would dilute that monopoly.

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Google called the proposals radical at the time, saying they would harm US consumers and businesses and shake American competitiveness in AI.

The company has said it will appeal.

The US Department of Justice (DoJ) and a coalition of states want US District Judge Amit Mehta to end exclusive agreements in which Google pays billions of dollars annually to Apple and other device vendors to be the default search engine on their tablets and smartphones.

Google will have a chance to present its own proposals in December.

A trial on the proposals has been set for April, however President-elect Donald Trump and the DoJ’s next antitrust head could step in.

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Dozens of partners take early retirement from accountancy giant PwC

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Dozens of partners take early retirement from accountancy giant PwC

Dozens of partners at PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Britain’s biggest accountancy firm, will next month take early retirement as its new boss takes steps to boost its performance.

Sky News has learnt that PwC’s 1,030 UK partners were notified earlier this week that a larger-than-usual round of partner retirements would take place at the end of the year.

Sources said the round would involve several dozen partners – who command average pay packages of about £1m – leaving the firm.

PwC named about 60 new partners earlier this year under Marco Amitrano, who was appointed as its new UK boss in the spring.

Mr Amitrano is understood to have informed partners about the changes in a voice memo, although one insider disputed the idea that the numbers involved were “significant”.

The partner retirements come as the big four audit firms contend with a sizeable bill from increases in the Budget in employers’ national insurance contributions.

It emerged this week that Deloitte is cutting nearly 200 jobs in its advisory business, according to the Financial Times.

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An ongoing shake-up of the audit profession is not being restricted to the big four firms, with Sky News revealing on Wednesday that Cinven, the private equity firm, was in advanced talks to buy a controlling stake in Grant Thornton UK.

The deal, which is expected to value Grant Thornton at somewhere in the region of £1.5bn, was announced on Thursday morning.

PwC declined to comment.

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