Connect with us

Published

on

From exploding Hezbollah pagers and walkie-talkies to a cyber attack on an Iranian nuclear facility, Israel is suspected of carrying out a number of secretive operations over the years.

Israel rarely takes responsibility for such attacks – its military declined to comment on the device blasts in Lebanon – but a long pattern of sophisticated incidents has nonetheless unfolded.

As the fallout from this week’s attacks continues to reverberate around the Middle East, Sky News looks at some of the other notable operations over the last six decades where Israeli involvement has been confirmed or suspected.

Follow latest: Hand-held radios explode in Lebanon

2021: Attack on Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility

In April 2021, Iran blamed Israel for what it said was an attack on one of its underground nuclear facilities.

Israel did not claim responsibility for it, but the country’s media widely reported that the country had orchestrated a devastating cyber attack that caused a blackout at Natanz and damaged its centrifuges (used for separating uranium isotopes).

More on Hezbollah

A former Iranian official at the time said the assault set off a fire while a spokesman mentioned a “possible minor explosion”.

This April 17, 2021 frame grab from the Islamic Republic Iran Broadcasting, IRIB, state-run TV, shows various of centrifuge machines in the hall that was damaged by Sunday, April 11, sabotage at Natanz Uranium Enrichment Facility, some 200 miles (322 km) south of the capital Tehran, Iran. Iran named a suspect Saturday in the attack on its Natanz nuclear facility that damaged centrifuges there, saying he had fled the country ...hours before... the sabotage happened. (IRIB via AP, File)
Image:
The Natanz nuclear facility in 2021. Pic: AP

2020: Mohsen Fakhrizadeh

An Iranian nuclear scientist was assassinated in Iran by a remote-controlled machine gun mounted on a car.

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was travelling in a bulletproof vehicle alongside three security personnel vehicles when he heard what sounded like bullets hitting his car.

After he reportedly left the vehicle, a Nissan fitted with a remote-controlled machine gun then opened fire, killing him.

The scene of the attack. Pic: IRIB / EPA-EFE / Shutterstock
Image:
The scene of the attack on Mohsen Fakhrizadeh in 2020. Pic: IRIB/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

2010: Stuxnet

A powerful computer worm widely thought to have been designed by US and Israeli intelligence, Stuxnet is believed to have disabled a key part of the Iranian nuclear programme.

Discovered in 2010, Stuxnet was designed to destroy the centrifuges Iran used to enrich uranium as part of its weapons programme.

It is reported the worm was delivered to the Natanz facility on a thumb drive by an Iranian double agent working for Israel.

2010: Killing of Mahmoud al Mabhouh

Mahmoud al Mabhouh, a top Hamas operative, was killed in a Dubai hotel room in an operation attributed to the Mossad spy agency but never acknowledged by Israel.

Many of the 26 supposed assassins were caught on camera disguised as tourists.

Mahmoud al Mabhouh. Pic: News Pictures/Mcp/Shutterstock
Image:
Mahmoud al Mabhouh. Pic: News Pictures/Mcp/Shutterstock

Read more:
What is Hezbollah and how powerful is its military?
The Budapest firm linked to explosive pagers

2000: Samih Malabi

A Fatah activist from the Kalandia refugee camp outside Ramallah was killed when a booby-trapped mobile phone exploded next to his head.

1997: Attempted assassination of Hamas leader

Mossad agents tried to kill the then head of Hamas, Khaled Meshaal, in Amman, Jordan.

Two agents entered Jordan using fake Canadian passports and poisoned Mashaal by placing a device near his ear.

Khaled Meshaal. Pic: AP
Image:
Khaled Meshaal. Pic: AP

They were captured shortly afterwards and Jordan’s king threatened to void a still-fresh peace accord if Mashaal died. Israel ultimately dispatched an antidote, and the Israeli agents were returned home.

1996: Yahya Ayyash

Yahya Ayyash, nicknamed the “engineer” for his mastery in building bombs for Hamas, was killed by answering a rigged phone in Gaza.

His assassination triggered a series of deadly bus bombings in Israel.

The coffin of Yahya Ayyash is carried into the Palestine mosque for funeral services January 6 as the crowd of Hamas movement supporters rushes to touch the plain wooden coffin. Ayyash, known as "The Engineer", was killed yesterday when a booby-trapped cellular telephone exploded. He was responsible for the death of dozens of Israelis in suicide bombings and topped Israel's most-wanted list. Tens of thousands of Palestinians turned out for his funeral and vowed revenge against Israel
Image:
The coffin of Yahya Ayyash was carried into a mosque for funeral services in 1996. Pic: Reuters

1972: Bassam Abu Sharif

He was injured in Beirut when he opened a package containing a book implanted with a bomb which exploded.

He was the spokesperson for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).

Bassam Abu Sharif. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Bassam Abu Sharif. Pic: Reuters

He survived but lost several fingers, was left deaf in one ear and blind in one eye.

1972: Mahmoud Hamshari

A representative from the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) was killed in Paris in 1972 when a bomb was planted under a telephone and remotely detonated.

Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Tap here

1960: Adolf Eichmann

Perhaps the most famous operation by Israel’s Mossad intelligence service ever, in 1960 Israeli spies apprehended Adolf Eichmann.

The German Nazi official was one of the major organisers of the Holocaust.

Adolf Eichmann. Pic: AP
Image:
Adolf Eichmann. Pic: AP

He had been captured by Allied forces in 1945 but escaped and settled in Argentina before ultimately being tracked down by Mossad.

Continue Reading

World

Hezbollah leader accuses Israel of targeting ‘5,000 people in two minutes’ as he admits Lebanon blasts are ‘unprecedented blow’

Published

on

By

Hezbollah leader accuses Israel of targeting '5,000 people in two minutes' as he admits Lebanon blasts are 'unprecedented blow'

Hezbollah’s leader has accused Israel of carrying out “massacres” with pager and walkie-talkie explosions, saying it wanted to kill “5,000 people in two minutes”.

Lebanon has blamed Israel for the blasts on Tuesday and Wednesday which have killed 37 and injured thousands.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said the “unprecedented” explosions “could be called a declaration of war” as he accused Israel of “violating red lines”.

He said 4,000 pagers carried by Hezbollah members exploded in hospitals, shops, cars and streets “where many civilians were” on Tuesday.

A thousand walkie-talkies exploded the following day.

During Nasrallah’s speech, in which he called the blasts an “unprecedented blow” and a “test” for Hezbollah, Israeli jets flew over the Lebanese capital Beirut, triggering sonic booms which shook buildings.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.

More from World

Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive breaking news alerts on a smartphone or tablet via the Sky News app. You can also follow @SkyNews on X or subscribe to our YouTube channel to keep up with the latest news.

Continue Reading

World

Raw anger and real fear on streets of Lebanon after deadly pager and radio explosions

Published

on

By

Raw anger and real fear on streets of Lebanon after deadly pager and radio explosions

There’s raw anger and real fear on the streets of Lebanon after two days of multiple explosions involving communication devices.

Less than 24 hours after the country was plunged into a major emergency with more than a dozen killed and nearly three thousand casualties being admitted to 90 hospitals, there was panic and deaths again.

There were numerous explosions, this time involving two-way radios being used by primarily Hezbollah operatives, security and supporters.

Thousands had gathered in the southern suburbs of the Lebanese capital, Beirut, to attend funerals for four people killed during the pager explosions just one day earlier – among them a young boy.

But barely had the funerals begun and as mourners were just beginning to pay their condolences, we heard the sound of an explosion a short distance away followed by shouts and screams.

Men react as they attend the funeral for people who were killed amid the detonation of pagers across Lebanon, in Beirut, Lebanon September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Image:
Mourners attend the funeral of people who were killed amid the detonation of pagers across Lebanon. Pic: Reuters

As we made our way to the site of the explosion, people were running in the opposite direction. We saw a crying mother holding on to her young child who was also sobbing, hurriedly trying to make their way out of the area.

A gaggle of men huddled together, one of them had blood smeared down his arm. An ambulance roared through the crowd to pick up the casualties, although as the funeral cortege continued undeterred, it was difficult to determine the numbers amid the mayhem.

We spotted members of Hezbollah, which is designated as a terror group by the UK and US, gathering handheld radios and taking them out of the area, their batteries removed.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Fresh blasts heard at funeral for Hezbollah members

Much of our filming was curtailed by angry, aggressive men wearing all-black clothes who appeared to be Hezbollah officials or supporters, although none of them identified themselves.

Many insisted we did not film what was happening in front of us by putting their hands in front of the camera lens and on one occasion attempting to snatch the mobile phone I was broadcasting on. As my colleague Chris Cunningham remonstrated with him, his mobile phone was taken and whisked away.

This video grab, shows a walkie-talkie that was exploded inside a house, in Baalbek, east Lebanon, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2024. (AP Photo)
Image:
A walkie-talkie which exploded in a home in Baalbek, east Lebanon. Pic: AP

There is a lot of anxiety on display here and that is translating into red-rage anger.

‘Silence speaks volumes’

The Sky News team has been speaking to those close to the Hezbollah inner circle and there is both embarrassment and concern that the fighting group’s communications network has been so demonstrably compromised.

You won’t find many here who do not view Israel as responsible for these attacks.

The Israeli authorities have neither confirmed or denied their involvement but as my Sky colleague Alistair Bunkall put it: “The silence speaks volumes.”

Many within Hezbollah fear – much the same way as the UN secretary general has been speculating – that this widespread attack on the group’s communications may be a prelude to a more serious attack, even a ground invasion.

But doing the social media rounds are also plenty of theories that this may be Israel’s way of forcing Hezbollah to back down.

The atmosphere in Lebanon will not have been improved on hearing the Israeli prime minister, hours after the radio explosions, vow to return his citizens to their homes in north Israel.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Israel declares ‘new phase’ of war

About 90,000 Israelis have been displaced from the area because of almost daily shelling by Hezbollah fighters along the disputed border.

Israel’s cross-border attacks into Lebanon have similarly displaced large numbers of Lebanese from its southern border – an estimated 120,000.

Read more:
How does a pager explode?
Explosions will cause immense embarrassment and sow chaos

Israel’s defence minister will have also sent temperatures rising with his declaration they were entering a “new phase” of the war and were going to concentrate on the north, alongside Gaza and retrieving their hostages.

A mixture of fragments and blood stains

Where one of the two-way radios had exploded in the suburb of Dahiyeh, the street was a mixture of fragments and blood stains.

Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Tap here

A car bonnet had been left speckled with blood and we spotted blood smeared inside on the seats.

They appeared to be small explosions but by the end of the day, the death toll was still rising, outstripping those killed 24 hours earlier.

Along with the rising number of dead, there was a definite increase in fear and worry over the safety of any and every communications device.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Lebanon: How did the blasts happen?

The UN Security Council will discuss the dramatic turn of events at a meeting this Friday.

But earlier on Wednesday, the Lebanese health minister Firass Abiad told us where he saw the blame.

“This is an act of aggression against non-combatants… you know, community people,” he said.

“Even if some of them [victims] are combatants, this is a non-discriminatory attack….and the use of this non-discriminatory force or attacks which, will clearly affect civilians, is in my mind against international law.”

Alex Crawford reports from Beirut with cameraman Jake Britton, specialist producer Chris Cunningham and Lebanon team Jihad Jneid, Hwaida Saad and Sami Zein.

Continue Reading

World

Beirut blasts: Lebanon rocked by wave of hand-held radio blasts as ‘solar energy systems explode’

Published

on

By

Beirut blasts: Lebanon rocked by wave of hand-held radio blasts as 'solar energy systems explode'

Lebanon has been rocked by a second wave of blasts, this time linked to hand-held radios, as reports have emerged that solar energy systems have exploded in several areas as well.

At least 20 people were killed in Wednesday’s blasts, with more than 450 injured, according to Lebanon’s health ministry.

The death toll from Tuesday’s explosions stands at 12, with nearly 3,000 injured.

Following the second wave of explosions, Israel’s defence minister declared a “new phase” of the war as its army turned its attention to the northern front with Lebanon.

Middle East latest: Israel declares ‘new phase’ of war after second wave of blasts

An ambulance arrives at a Beirut hospital after hand-held radios explode across Lebanon. Pic: Reuters
Image:
An ambulance arrives at a hospital in Beirut after hand-held radios exploded across Lebanon on Wednesday. Pic: Reuters

People gather as smoke rises from a mobile shop in Sidon, Lebanon September 18, 2024. REUTERS/Hassan Hankir
Image:
Smoke rises from a shop in Sidon after the explosions on Wednesday. Pic: Reuters

Multiple reports have come in from Lebanon saying hand-held radios used by Hezbollah have exploded across the country’s south, and in the southern suburbs of the capital.

Sky News special correspondent Alex Crawford witnessed the seeming aftermath of one of the explosions, at a funeral held in southern Beirut for four people killed in Tuesday’s pager blasts.

More on Hezbollah

While Wednesday’s explosions seemingly targeted Hezbollah members, it is not clear whether or not bystanders were caught in the blasts as well.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s official news agency reported that home solar energy systems exploded in several areas of Beirut, AP news agency said.

Speaking to Israeli troops on Wednesday, defence minister Yoav Gallant made no mention of the exploding electronic devices in Lebanon, but he praised the work of Israel’s army and security agencies.

After months of war against Hamas in Gaza, “the centre of gravity is shifting to the north by diverting resources and forces. We are at the start of a new phase in the war”, he said.

Many of the wounds suffered in Wednesday’s explosions were to the stomach and hands, it was reported.

This comes after nearly 3,000 people were injured and 12 were killed by pager explosions in Lebanon on Tuesday.

Two children were said to be among the dead, according to Lebanese health minister Firas Abiad.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

Hand-held radio exploded ‘because of battery’

Men carry the coffin of Mohamed Hassan Nour al-Din, who was killed amid the detonation of pagers across Lebanon on Tuesday. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Men carry the coffin of Mohamed Hassan Nour al-Din, who was killed on Tuesday. Pic: Reuters

The latest blasts come as Hezbollah alleged the pager explosions were part of a complex Israeli operation.

While the Iran-backed militant group and Hamas both claimed Israel was behind it, the country initially offered no comment.

Hezbollah security ‘taking batteries out of walkie-talkies’

Sky News special correspondent Alex Crawford was at a funeral in Beirut for four people killed in Tuesday’s attacks.

She said the area was in the southern suburbs of Beirut and she heard a “small sound of something popping”.

“We came out to try and find out what the sound was and people were running. People were covered in blood,” she said.

“There was blood on a car.

“One young man was running and he was very stressed. He said a walkie-talkie – which the Hezbollah security people around here are using for the funeral – exploded.

“The Hezbollah people then gathered up all the walkie-talkies and have been taking the batteries out of them.

“Our cameraman was surrounded by very tense and angry Hezbollah security, who told him to stop filming.

“The funeral is still going ahead.”

Crawford said there is an army presence there and “a lot of people are extremely tense”.

Hezbollah is “furious” and “there is a lot of anger from ordinary Lebanese civilians” too, Crawford added.

Experts told Sky News the pager devices would likely have had to have been intercepted and had explosives planted inside them to execute the apparent attack.

A Taiwanese pager maker denied it had produced the devices that exploded on Tuesday.

Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp

Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News

Tap here

Gold Apollo said the devices had been instead made under licence by a company called BAC, based in Budapest, Hungary.

But BAC chief executive Cristiana Barsony-Arcidiacono told Sky News’ US partner NBC News: “I don’t make the pagers. I am just the intermediate. I think you got it wrong.”

Then, a spokesman for Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government said the pagers involved in Tuesday’s attack had never been in Hungary – but did not deny the firm’s alleged involvement.

Continue Reading

Trending