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After months of conflict and tens of thousands of deaths, fighting continues between Israel and Hamas, with the Middle East appearing to be on the brink of a wider war.

In this story, Sky News looks back at what has happened between the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023 and the same date a year later.

The renewed conflict has raged for months and has seen an escalation between Israel and Iran and the most dangerous situation on the border with Lebanon for many years.

Middle East conflict latest – blasts heard after part of Beirut told to ‘evacuate immediately’

What follows is by no means an exhaustive timeline, but it aims to capture some of the more salient moments in the devastating conflict.

Hamas attack and Israeli retaliation

A destroyed Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence east of Khan Younis. Pic: AP
Image:
A destroyed Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence on 7 October. Pic: AP

On 7 October, Hamas gunmen launch an attack on southern Israel, rampaging through communities and killing 1,200 people.

Some 250 people are taken back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies, where they are held captive. The status of the hostages becomes a central issue of the renewed conflict.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declares that Israel is at war and orders airstrikes on Gaza, along with a total siege of the densely populated territory.

Explosions in Gaza City
Image:
Explosions in Gaza City as Israel strikes Hamas on 7 October

Israel ground offensive into Gaza

On 13 October, Israel tells residents of Gaza City, where more than a million people live, to evacuate and move south.

The same day, Israel Defence Force (IDF) troops move into the Gaza Strip in what is described as a raid.

An explosion at the al Ahli hospital in Gaza City on 17 October triggers outrage in the Arab world, but there is disagreement and confusion about who is behind it.

Later the same month Israel launches its large-scale ground assault on Gaza, marking the beginning of its invasion of the territory.

Al Shifa hospital

Palestinians inspect damage in the area around Al Shifa Hospital. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Palestinians inspect damage in the area around the al Shifa hospital. Pic: Reuters

On 15 November, Israeli troops enter Gaza’s biggest hospital, al Shifa, in Gaza City, after a siege lasting several days during which medical staff say patients including newborn babies died from a lack of power and supplies.

The IDF says the hospital has been used to conceal an underground Hamas HQ, a claim that hospital staff deny.

Within a few more weeks, all hospitals serving the northern half of Gaza cease functioning.

November ceasefire

After weeks of fighting, Israel and Hamas announce the first truce of the war. They agree to pause fighting for four days to exchange women and child hostages held in Gaza for Palestinian women and teenagers detained or jailed by Israel on security grounds, and allow in more aid.

The ceasefire would eventually be extended for a week in total and lead to the freeing of 105 hostages and about 240 Palestinian detainees.

War resumes on 1 December. Days later, Israeli forces launch their first big ground assault on southern Gaza, on the outskirts of the city of Khan Younis.

On 6 December, 22 members of the same family are killed in an Israeli airstrike at the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza.

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Moment US vetoes ceasefire resolution

Two days later, the US vetoes a UN Security Council demand for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. The UK abstains.

On 15 December, three Israeli hostages are killed by IDF troops who mistakenly open fire on them.

Two of them are killed in an initial volley of gunfire, while the third dies 15 minutes later after being urged to come out by the IDF and is then fired upon.

US and Britain launch airstrikes on Yemen

US launches planes in airstrike operation over Yemen, targeting Houthi bases
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US launches planes in airstrike operation over Yemen, targeting Houthi bases. Pic: US Central Command

Continued attacks on Red Sea shipping by Houthi rebels during this time cause major concerns for international trade.

On 11 January 2024, the US and UK launch dozens of airstrikes across Yemen in retaliation.

The Houthis say five of their fighters have been killed in the initial strikes, and vow to continue their attacks on shipping.

On the same day, the International Court of Justice hear opening statements in a case in which South Africa accuse Israel of committing a state-led genocide campaign against the Palestinian population. Israel denies the accusation.

Death toll surpasses 30,000

On 22 January, 21 IDF soldiers are killed in central Gaza in a single incident – the deadliest day for Israel’s forces since the war began.

At the end of February, the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says the number of deaths in the territory since 7 October has risen above 30,000.

It says most of those killed are women and children and warns that the real figure is likely to be higher.

At this time there is widespread international concern about Israel’s plan to launch a military offensive into the southern city of Rafah, where more than a million people are sheltering.

The UN warns that a famine is imminent in northern Gaza and says 1.1m people are starving.

On 1 April, seven aid workers from World Central Kitchen are killed in an Israeli military strike in Gaza. Three British nationals are among the dead.

An Israeli investigation finds that incorrect assumptions, decision-making mistakes and violations of the rules of engagement had resulted in their deaths.

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Iran and Israel trade salvos

Escalating tensions between Israel and Iran boil over in April.

Tehran alleges that an Israeli strike on its embassy in the Syrian capital, Damascus, has killed several Iranian officers including a top general.

In retaliation it launches a barrage of dozens of missiles and drones at Israel on 13 April. The vast majority are intercepted.

Amid international concern about a regional crisis, Israel responds by striking a number of targets in Iran.

Tehran plays down the impact of the attack near a major military airbase and a nuclear site in the central city of Isfahan, but satellite photos suggest an air defence radar was hit.

Also in April, tens of thousands of people take part in anti-government protests in Israel, urging Mr Netanyahu to reach a ceasefire deal for the release of hostages. It follows months of other demonstrations against the government.

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‘My brother was kidnapped’

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‘Everything is destroyed’

May: Negotiations in Cairo fail to produce ceasefire

Talks in the Egyptian capital aimed at getting Israel and Hamas to agree terms for a ceasefire come under the spotlight in early May.

Hopes of a breakthrough when Hamas announce it has accepted a ceasefire proposed by Egypt and Qatar are dashed after an Israeli official called it a “ruse”.

People on the streets of Rafah celebrate after Hamas’s announcement, but hours later the Israeli military says it is conducting strikes in the city.

Outcry after strike on Rafah kills 45

There is international outrage after an Israeli airstrike on Rafah kills 45 people in late May.

According to Palestinian medics, the strike hits tents for displaced people and Hamas-run authorities in Gaza say “most” of the dead are women and children.

Mr Netanyahu says it was a “tragic mistake”, while the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees says the city has become “hell on earth” following the deadly strike there.

Hostage rescue amid heavy death toll

In early June, four hostages are rescued in an Israeli raid in Gaza.

Hailed as “heroic” in Israel, the military says it freed the hostages under heavy fire and responded with strikes “from the air and from the street”.

But the ensuing attack on central Gaza’s al Nuseirat, a historic Palestinian refugee camp, led to scenes like a “horror movie”, according to residents.

Court ruling on Israel settlement policy

On 19 July, the International Court of Justice rules that Israel’s settlement policy in occupied Palestinian territories is in breach of international law.

The “transfer by Israel of settlers to the West Bank and Jerusalem as well as Israel’s maintenance of their presence” is “contrary to article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention”, a panel of 15 judges from around the world say.

The court says Israel must end the construction of settlements immediately – acts which render “Israel’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful”.

Netanyahu visits US

US Vice Kamala President Harris meets with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington
Image:
Kamala Harris meets with Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington DC. Pic: Reuters

Mr Netanyahu embarks on a controversial visit to the US in late July and pledges in a scathing speech to Congress to achieve “total victory” against Hamas.

But Kamala Harris says she will “not be silent” over the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza following a meeting with the Israeli PM.

Ms Harris says Israel has a right to defend itself, but pointedly adds: “How it does so matters.”

Escalating tensions with Hezbollah

A couple of days later, Mr Netanyahu vows heavy retaliation after a strike in the Israel-occupied Golan Heights kills 12 children.

He blames the Hezbollah group for the rocket, which struck a football field in Majdal Shams. Hezbollah denies having any role in the attack.

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Brits urged to leave Lebanon

Following this, the IDF carries out what it says is a retaliatory strike on Beirut and kills Fuad Shukr, a senior Hezbollah commander who Israel says was responsible for the Majdal Shams attack.

Hamas leader killed

In a seismic event, Hamas’s top political leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in an apparent assassination in Iran at the end of July.

Hamas later says Haniyeh died in an airstrike and blames Israel, which had vowed to kill Haniyeh and other leaders of Hamas following the 7 October attacks.

Yahya Sinwar, the mastermind behind those attacks, is named the new leader of Hamas days later.

FILE PHOTO: Haniyeh talks to his supporters during a Hamas rally marking the anniversary of the death of its leaders killed by Israel, in Gaza
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Ismail Haniyeh’s death was a significant moment in the conflict. Pic: Reuters

Fallout from assassinations

On 10 August, dozens of people are killed in an Israeli strike on a school-turned-shelter in Gaza City, according to officials in Gaza’s Hamas-run government.

The Israeli army says it struck a “Hamas control centre” but does not provide evidence and Hamas denies having a base at the school.

As August continues, the region waits with baited breath to see how and if Iran and Hezbollah will respond to the recent assassinations – or if a ceasefire can be agreed.

Fresh ceasefire talks

Peace talks resume in Qatar, as Iran says it “will only hold back if [a] ceasefire [is] agreed”.

President Biden says he is “optimistic” about a deal, but this is rejected by Hamas which says there have been “no improvements”.

No deal is agreed and the conflict continues.

Read more:
The 97 hostages who haven’t returned home to Israel

Who is Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?
Netanyahu: Israel’s longest-serving leader

Fire exchange with Hezbollah

In late August, Israel carries out what it says were “pre-emptive” airstrikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Israeli military spokesman, Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, says the group were “starting to get ready to attack us”.

Hezbollah fires drones and rockets in what is says was a response to the killing of Fuad Shukr the previous month.

In Gaza, a tentative agreement for a series of brief ceasefires so that the polio vaccine can be distributed is agreed.

Exploding pagers

On 17 September, the unprecedented mass explosion of handheld pagers used by Hezbollah members in Lebanon kills 12 people and injures nearly 3,000, sending shockwaves through the region.

Less than 24 hours later, a similar series of explosions hits two-way radios used by the group.

The remains of what is said to be one of the exploding pagers
Image:
The remains of what is said to be one of the exploding pagers

Israel is widely believed to be behind the attacks, which if true would be a huge intelligence victory and suggestive of deep infiltration of Hezbollah’s supply chain.

Hezbollah’s leader accuses Israel of carrying out “massacres” with the pager and walkie-talkie explosions, saying it wanted to kill “5,000 people in two minutes”.

Hassan Nasrallah killed

As Hezbollah reels from the pager and radio explosions, Israel targets Beirut with a series of attacks and kills the militant group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah.

Iranian demonstrators hold posters of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during an anti-Israeli protest after his death. Pic: AP
Image:
Iranian demonstrators hold posters of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Pic: AP

The killing is a monumental event and there are fears that a wider war is now inevitable.

In late September, these fears only deepen as IDF tanks are seen at the Israel-Lebanon border.

Israel moves into Lebanon – and Iran responds

On the last day of the month, Israeli forces cross the border to conduct what they call “limited, localised, and targeted ground raids” against Hezbollah – despite calls from its allies to cease fire.

On 1 October, in an anticipated move, Iran launches nearly 200 missiles, according to Israel’s army radio, in retaliation for Israel’s campaign against Hezbollah.

In the hours that follow, Iran’s state TV claims 90% of the missiles hit their targets while an Israeli spokesman says officials are so far not aware of any injuries from the attack. A Palestinian worker in the West Bank is later confirmed dead after being hit by falling debris following Iran’s attack.

During the October 7 attacks and the ensuing war more than 1,200 Israelis have been killed and 97 hostages out of around 250 taken to Gaza remain there.

More than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and over 96,000 have been injured according to its health ministry. The IDF estimated in August that more than 17,000 of those killed were Hamas fighters.

More than 700 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank and over 6,000 have been injured.

The Lebanese Health Ministry says nearly 2000 of its citizens have been killed, mostly since Israel stepped up attacks. The IDF says 250 Hezbollah fighters have been killed.

Up to 20 September, 28 Israelis had been killed by Hezbollah rocket attacks.

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At least 93 killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza, say local medics

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At least 93 killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza, say local medics

Israeli strikes on Gaza killed at least 93 people and injured hundreds on Friday, according to local medics.

Heavy strikes were reported in the northern town of Beit Lahia and the nearby Jabalia refugee camp.

Israel said it had killed several militants in an observation compound.

Its forces also struck Khan Younis and the outskirts of Deir al Balah in southern Gaza.

Mourners attend the funeral of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, at the Indonesian hospital in Beit Lahia, in the northern Gaza Strip, May 15, 2025. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
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Mourners at the Indonesian Hospital attend the funerals of people killed in Israeli attacks. Pic: Reuters

Officials at Gaza’s Indonesian Hospital said at least 66 bodies had been brought there, while 16 are said to have been taken to the Nasser Hospital further south.

More than 250 people have now been killed in Israeli strikes since Thursday, according to local health authorities.

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Moment of Israeli strike on house

Israel, which had dropped leaflets on Beit Lahia ordering residents to leave, said its airforce had struck more than 150 military targets across Gaza in recent days.

This week, Israel said it had bombed the European Hospital because it was home to an underground Hamas base, but expert analysis has cast doubt on its evidence.

Read more:
How Israel has escalated Gaza bombing campaign

Displaced Palestinians fleeing Beit Lahia amid ongoing Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip arrive in Jabalia, northern Gaza, on Friday, May 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
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Displaced Palestinians fled Beit Lahia, in northern Gaza, on Friday. Pic: AP

Israeli military vehicles stand near the Israel-Gaza border, in Israel, May 15, 2025. REUTERS/Amir Cohen
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Israeli tanks near the Israel-Gaza border on Thursday. Pic: Reuters

Tom Fletcher, head of the UN office for the coordination of humanitarian affairs, warned the Security Council this week it must “act now” to “prevent genocide” – a claim Israel vehemently denies.

Donald Trump spoke about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza as he wrapped up his trip to the Middle East.

In Abu Dhabi, the US president said: “We’re looking at Gaza, and we got to get that taken care of.

“A lot of people are starving, a lot of people. There’s a lot of bad things going on.”

President Donald Trump is greeted by a participant as he attends a business meeting at Qasr Al Watan, Friday, May 16, 2025, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
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Donald Trump was in Abu Dhabi on Friday as he wrapped up his regional visit. Pic: AP

While most of his four-day visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates focused on trade deals, he also chose to recognise the new government in Syria and urged Iran to engage in nuclear talks.

There had been hope Mr Trump’s visit could bring about a ceasefire deal or renewal of humanitarian aid to Gaza.

An Israeli aid blockade of the territory is now in its third month.

Israel says the blockade is to pressure Hamas to release the remaining hostages and that it won’t allow aid back in until a system is in place that gives it control over distribution.

Earlier this week, a new humanitarian organisation said it expected to begin operations before the end of the month after what it described as key agreements from Israeli officials.

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Hamas: ‘We believe Trump has done a lot of hard work’

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation – which has US backing – identified several US military veterans, former humanitarian coordinators and security contractors that it said would lead the delivery effort.

Many in the humanitarian community, including the UN, said the system does not align with humanitarian principles and will not be able to meet the needs of Gaza’s people.

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The war began when Hamas militants killed 1,200 people and took 251 hostages in the 7 October 2023 attack on southern Israel.

Israel has killed nearly 53,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at the start of May that Israel was planning an expanded offensive against Hamas as his cabinet approved plans that could involve seizing the entire Gaza Strip and controlling aid.

A defence official said at the time that it would not begin before President Trump finished his visit to the Middle East.

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‘A shortage of everything except death’: How Israel has escalated Gaza bombing campaign

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'A shortage of everything except death': How Israel has escalated Gaza bombing campaign

A wave of deadly strikes in northern Gaza has marked a significant escalation in Israel’s offensive.

The Israeli military (IDF) says it has struck “over 150 terror targets” across the Gaza Strip in the past 24 hours – an average of one airstrike every ten minutes.

At least 109 people have been killed in the strikes, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, bringing the total number killed this week to 284.

That number may rise further. On Friday morning, the director of Gaza City’s Al Shifa hospital told Al Jazeera that more than 250 people had been killed in the previous 36 hours alone.

Nurse and his family killed in strike

The impact of this new bombardment is cataclysmic, as this video of an Israeli airstrike in Jabalia, northern Gaza, verified by Sky News, shows.

More on Data And Forensics

Other videos show huge smoke clouds rising from airstrikes on residential neighbourhoods surrounding the city’s Indonesian Hospital.

The hospital’s director, Dr Marwan al Sultan, told Sky News: “There is a shortage of everything except death.”

Among those killed in Jabalia on Friday was 42-year old Yahya Shehab, a nurse for the Palestine Children’s Relief Fund (PCRF).

He was killed alongside his wife Tamara, 37, and their five children: Sarah, 18, Anas, 16, Maryam, 14, Aya, 12 and Abdul, 11.

PCRF nurse Yahya Shehab, 42, was killed on Friday alongside his wife and five young children. Pic: PCRF
Image:
Nurse Yahya Shehab, 42, was killed alongside his wife and five young children. Pic: PCRF

He is survived by his niece Huda, 27, a civil engineer, who lives nearby with her husband Ahmad Ngat, 31, and their two young sons, Mohammed, seven, and Yusuf, four.

Ahmad remembers Yahya as kind and generous, and that he would use his skills as a nurse to treat Mohammed and Yusuf whenever they were sick.

“His kids were great too,” Ahmad says. “May God have mercy on them.”

Operation Gideon Chariot

An Israeli official said Friday’s strikes were preparatory actions in the lead-up to a larger operation.

Earlier this month, Israel’s security cabinet approved “Operation Gideon Chariot” – a plan to “capture” all of Gaza and force its entire population to move to a small enclave in the southern Gaza Strip.

At the time, a defence official said the operation would go ahead if no hostage deal was reached by the end of US President Donald Trump’s visit to the Middle East. That visit ended on Friday, 16 May.

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Hamas had proposed releasing all hostages in exchange for a permanent end to the war. Last month, Hamas turned down Israel’s offer of a temporary ceasefire in exchange for the militant group laying down its weapons and releasing half the living hostages.

Finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, who sits in the security cabinet, said of Operation Gideon Chariot that Gaza would be “entirely destroyed”, and that its population will “leave in great numbers to third countries”.

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Fresh airstrikes hit Gaza

Ahmad says he is ready to leave Gaza with his family at the earliest opportunity.

“We want to live our lives,” he says.

Huda (L) with her husband Ahmad (C) and their son Mohammed (L). Pic: Ahmad Ngat
Image:
Ahmad (C) with his wife Huda (R) and their son Mohammed (L). Pic: Ahmad Ngat

His wife Huda grieving the loss of her uncle Yahya, is seven months pregnant. The family are constantly struggling to find enough food for her and the children, he says.

“Unfortunately, she suffers greatly,” Ahmad says. “She developed gestational diabetes during this pregnancy.”

Israel has prevented the entry of all food, fuel and water since 2 March. On Monday, a UN-backed report warned that one in five people in Gaza were facing starvation.

Satellite imagery may show new aid hubs

Under new proposals backed by the US, Israel now intends to control the distribution of aid via private military contractors.

The proposals, set to start operating by the end of May, would see aid distributed from militarised compounds in four locations around the Gaza Strip.

Satellite imagery from recent weeks shows Israel has constructed four compounds which could be used for aid distribution.

Newly constructed compounds in Gaza, May 2025. Pics: Planet Labs PBC
Image:
Newly constructed compounds in Gaza, May 2025. Pics: Planet Labs PBC

Construction began in April and was completed by early May.

Three of these are clustered together in the southwest corner of the Gaza Strip, with one in the central Netzarim corridor.

None are located in northern Gaza, where Ahmad and Huda’s family live.

The UN has called this a “deliberate attempt to weaponise” aid distribution and has refused to participate.

The planned aid distribution system is being coordinated by a new non-profit, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which was set up in February in Switzerland.

Its board includes a former head of World Central Kitchen, as well as people with close ties to the US military and private military contractors.

Proposals drawn up by the GHF say the four planned aid distribution sites could feed around 1.2 million people, approximately 60% of Gaza’s population.

The GHF later requested that Israel establish additional distribution points.

Speaking to the UN Security Council on Tuesday, UN Relief chief Tom Fletcher said the plan “makes starvation a bargaining chip”.

“It is cynical sideshow. A deliberate distraction. A fig leaf for further violence and displacement,” he said.

Large areas of Gaza have already been razed in recent weeks, including vast tracts of the southern city of Rafah, where many had fled during the war’s early stages.

Sky News analysis of satellite imagery shows approximately two-thirds of Rafah’s built-up area (66%) has been reduced entirely to rubble, with buildings across much of the rest of the city showing signs of severe damage.

On Thursday, Human Rights Watch executive director Federico Borello said the UK and US have a duty, under the Genocide Convention, to “stop Israeli authorities from starving civilians in Gaza”.

He said: “Hearing Israeli officials flaunt plans to squeeze Gaza’s two million people into an even tinier area while making the rest of the land uninhabitable should be treated like a five-alarm fire in London, Brussels, Paris, and Washington.”

Israeli government spokesman David Mencer said on Friday that Israel’s new offensive is intended to secure the release of its hostages. “Our objective is to get them home and get Hamas to relinquish power,” he said.


The Data and Forensics team is a multi-skilled unit dedicated to providing transparent journalism from Sky News. We gather, analyse and visualise data to tell data-driven stories. We combine traditional reporting skills with advanced analysis of satellite images, social media and other open source information. Through multimedia storytelling we aim to better explain the world while also showing how our journalism is done.

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First Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022 agree POW swap – but last less than two hours

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First Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022 agree POW swap - but last less than two hours

Russia and Ukraine failed to agree to a ceasefire in their first direct talks since 2022 – as European leaders called Moscow’s approach “unacceptable” after the discussions lasted less than two hours and Vladimir Putin stayed away.

The meeting in Istanbul, Turkey, was set up at short notice on President Putin‘s behest, but he declined a challenge from Volodymyr Zelenskyy to meet him in person and instead sent relatively junior representatives.

A source in the Ukrainian team told Sky News that Russia had threatened “eternal war” during the talks.

They said the Russians were not ready to talk about technical details of a ceasefire and were waiting for superiors to approve them.

Latest updates on Istanbul talks

Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan chairs a meeting between Ukrainian and Russian negotiators in Istanbul. Pic: Reuters
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Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan chairs a meeting between Ukrainian and Russian negotiators in Istanbul. Pic: Reuters

Both countries said they had agreed to trade 1,000 prisoners of war each in what would be the biggest such exchange yet of the conflict.

But Kyiv wants the West to impose tighter sanctions unless Moscow accepts a proposal from Donald Trump for a 30-day ceasefire.

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President Zelenskyy said after the meeting that he had spoken to Mr Trump by phone – alongside Sir Keir Starmer and the leaders of France, Germany and Poland – who all met in Albania on Friday.

In a post on X, he said Ukraine was “ready to take the fastest possible steps to bring real peace” and that “tough sanctions must follow” if Russia continues to resist a month-long truce.

The Ukrainian delegation. Pic: Reuters
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The Ukrainian delegation. Pic: Reuters

The Russian delegation. Pic: Reuters
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The Russian delegation. Pic: Reuters

Frustration over Russia‘s perceived stalling in holding serious negotiations was also clear from the European leaders gathered in Tirana.

“The Russian position is clearly unacceptable, and not for the first time,” said Sir Keir.

“So as a result of that meeting with President Zelenskyy and that call with President Trump we are now closely aligning our responses and will continue to do so.”

Read more:
Istanbul talks symbolically important – but revealed stark reality
Don’t get your hopes up of talks Trump-Putin talks anytime soon

Russian and Ukrainian delegations attend talks at the Dolmabahce palace, in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, May 16, 2025. (Ramil Sitdikov, Sputnik Pool Photo via AP)
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The talks were held in Dolmabache Palace in Istanbul. Pic: AP

The UK prime minister said the no-show by Russia’s leader was “more evidence that Putin is not serious about peace” and has “been dragging his heels”.

NATO secretary-general Mark Rutte, who was also in Albania, said President Putin had made a “big mistake” by sending low-level delegates to Istanbul.

A list of representatives ahead of the meeting listed presidential aide Vladimir Medinsky, deputy foreign minister Galuzin Mikhail Yuryevich and deputy defence chief Alexander Fomin.

Ukraine’s delegation was led by defence minister Rustem Umerov.

President Zelenskyy had called the Russian team “a theatre prop” ahead of the summit in the Dolmabahce Palace.

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Ukrainian ‘despair’ over missing civilians

However, Turkey’s foreign minister heralded it as “an important day for world peace” and said Russia and Ukraine had agreed to swap 1,000 POWs each as a “confidence-building measure”.

Hakan Fidan shared a picture of the delegations and said they had “agreed to share with the other side in writing the conditions that would make it possible to reach a ceasefire”.

Russia’s Vladimir Medinsky said his team had “taken note” of the Ukrainian request for direct talks between Mr Putin and Mr Zelenskyy.

“We have agreed that each side will present its vision of a possible future ceasefire and spell it out in detail,” said Mr Medinsky.

Hopes ahead of the meeting were low after Mr Trump and his secretary of state, Marco Rubio, played down the prospect of meaningful progress.

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Trump on meeting Putin: ‘As soon as we can set it up’

The US president told reporters on Air Force One on Thursday “nothing’s going to happen until Putin and I get together”, while Mr Rubio said a “breakthrough” was unlikely until the US and Russian presidents meet.

No date for such a meeting has been proposed, but Mr Trump has said it will happen “as soon as we can set it up”.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that top-level talks were “certainly needed” but arranging it would take time.

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Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov was a notable absentee, despite attending Ukraine-focused talks with the US in Saudi Arabia in February.

Russia has so far failed to agree to a 30-day unconditional ceasefire – proposed by European leaders who have threatened Moscow with “massive” sanctions if it doesn’t sign up. The US also supports the plan.

The Kremlin has ambitions to keep swathes of Ukrainian land as part of any long-term truce, an idea that Kyiv firmly rejects.

Russia also wants an end to Ukraine’s NATO ambitions and a promise it will stay neutral.

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