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A hurricane set to hit the US has strengthened into a Category 5 storm – as Florida prepares for its largest evacuation in seven years.

Hurricane Milton is forecast to make landfall on Wednesday.

The weather system was upgraded by the National Hurricane Center after sustaining winds of 180mph (285kmh) while sweeping east across the Gulf of Mexico.

It’s predicted to hit around the Tampa Bay area before travelling over Orlando.

There’s a warning of a possible eight to 12-foot storm surge (2.4 to 3.6m) – the highest ever for the region – and the potential for widespread flooding.

“This is the real deal here with Milton,” Tampa mayor Jane Castor told the media. “If you want to take on Mother Nature, she wins 100% of the time.”

It comes after more than 200 people were killed when Hurricane Helene tore across the southeastern US, including parts of Florida, late last month. That was a Category 4 storm when it made landfall.

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Before and after Hurricane Helene

Forecasters say some affected areas will likely be hit again, worsening the damage caused less than a fortnight ago.

Kevin Guthrie, director of Florida’s emergency management division, warned that residents should prepare for the “largest evacuation that we have seen, most likely since 2017 Hurricane Irma“.

He added: “I highly encourage you to evacuate.”

Tom Murphy prepares a sandbag with children, as sandbags are distributed to Pinellas County residents before the expected arrival of Tropical Storm Milton, in Seminole, Florida, U.S. October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Octavio Jones
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A man prepares a sandbag with his children in Pinellas County, Florida. Pic: Reuters

A view of near-empty toilet paper shelves at a Walmart as Hurricane Milton approaches, in Tampa, Florida, U.S., October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Octavio Jones
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Near-empty shelves at a Walmart in Tampa ahead of Milton’s arrival. Pic: Reuters

Sheriff Chad Chronister said the situation “stinks” but “if you safeguard your families, you will be alive”.

The fire service warned there was a risk to life for anyone staying in the area.

“If you remain there, you could die and my men and women could die trying to rescue you,” fire service chief Jason Dougherty said. “Help them by leaving.”

In 2017, around seven million people were ordered to flee their homes in Florida ahead of Hurricane Irma, which ended up killing more than 130 people in the state.

The mass evacuation caused long traffic jams on motorways and major queues at petrol stations.

Officials say they have learnt lessons from the chaotic scenes in 2017, and will have emergency fuel stations and charging points for electric vehicles along evacuation routes.

What can we expect to happen?

By Chris England, Sky News meteorologist

The Category 5 hurricane has sustained wind speeds greater than 180mph, and will bring down many trees.

It is likely to cause total roof failure for many buildings, with some smaller buildings likely to be overturned or blown away completely.

Storm surges greater than 18ft are likely, while damage due to wave action and debris will be significant.

Low-lying areas within five to 10 miles of the sea may need evacuation 12 hours or more before the storm centre arrives due to flooding cutting off escape routes.

However, it’s worth noting that Milton may weaken before making landfall.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis warned power cuts were likely and that debris already caused by Hurricane Helene would be added to.

He added: “I don’t think there’s any scenario where we don’t have major impacts at this point.

“You have time to prepare – all day today, all day Monday, probably all day Tuesday to be sure your hurricane preparedness plan is in place.

“If you’re on that west coast of Florida, barrier islands, just assume you’ll be asked to leave.”

Read more from Sky News:
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Pinellas County, which includes the city of St Petersburg, is likely to issue mandatory evacuations for more than 500,000 people in the lowest-lying areas on Monday, officials told a news conference.

Evacuations have already been ordered for six hospitals, 25 nursing homes and 44 assisted living facilities in the county.

A person hands over empty bags to a man, as sandbags are distributed to Pinellas County residents before the expected arrival of Tropical Storm Milton, in Seminole, Florida, U.S. October 6, 2024. REUTERS/Octavio Jones
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Empty sandbags are distributed to motorists in Pinellas County. Pic: Reuters

St Petersburg Mayor Ken Welch said: “We already will be rebuilding for years because of Hurricane Helene, and that will be exacerbated by the impacts of this storm.

“Remember, Hurricane Helene was 100 miles away from us, moving in a different direction. This is a powerful hurricane, headed directly for us.”

A hurricane alert has also been issued for the northern coast of Mexico‘s Yucatan Peninsula.

Meanwhile, on Sunday, US President Joe Biden announced a further 500 active-duty soldiers would be sent to North Carolina to help with Hurricane Helene recovery efforts, bringing the total to 1,500 troops.

More than $137m (£104m) in federal aid for the region has also been approved so far.

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US president-elect Donald Trump’s victory certified by defeated rival Kamala Harris

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US president-elect Donald Trump's victory certified by defeated rival Kamala Harris

US president-elect Donald Trump has had his victory certified by his defeated rival, Kamala Harris.

Under the tightest national security level, Ms Harris, who lost to Mr Trump following November’s election, presided over the certification of the 78-year-old Republican’s victory in Congress.

After Congress went through all the certificates for the 50 US states and Washington DC, it certified the election of Mr Trump and his running mate JD Vance.

Cheers broke out in the chamber as Ms Harris announced the tally of the electoral votes, with Mr Trump receiving 312, while her candidacy, launched following outgoing President Joe Biden’s decision in July to withdraw from the race, got 226.

Kamala Harris and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson attend a joint session of Congress to certify Donald Trump's election. Pic: Reuters
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Ms Harris and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson in Congress to certify her loss. Pic: Reuters


It stood in stark contrast to the shocking scenes from the certification of Mr Trump’s defeat against Mr Biden four years ago, when the Republican’s supporters tried to block the democratic process by violently storming Capitol Hill.

Ms Harris smiled tightly as she announced her rival’s victory – and as Republicans gave a standing ovation.

She ended the process, which lasted less than 30 minutes, saying: “The chair declares this joint session dissolved.”

More on Donald Trump

Ms Harris and Mr Johnson during the certification of Mr Trump's election. Pic: Reuters
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Ms Harris and Mr Johnson during the certification of Mr Trump’s election. Pic: Reuters


Ahead of senators and representatives gathering for the event, the outgoing vice president described her role in the certification as a “sacred obligation” to ensure the peaceful transfer of power.

Five people died in the hours and days following the riots on 6 January 2021, including a Trump supporter who was shot by Capitol police and one officer, Brian Sicknick, who was attacked as he responded.

His death was later attributed to the natural causes.

A further four police officers who responded to the riots took their own lives in the following months.

Ms Harris joined a short list of other vice presidents to oversee the ceremonial confirmation of their election loss as part of their role of presiding over the Senate.

In a video message earlier today, Ms Harris said: “As we have seen, our democracy can be fragile.

“And it is up to each of us to stand up for our most cherished principles.”

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The president-elect, who will be sworn in for his second term in the Oval Office on 20 January, posted on his social media platform Truth Social earlier in the day: “Congress certifies our great election victory today – a big moment in history. MAGA!”

Mr Trump has said he plans to pardon some of the more than 1,500 people charged with taking part in the 6 January 2021 assault on the Capitol.

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New Orleans attacker used Meta glasses to record video of city’s French Quarter on bike weeks before truck atrocity, says FBI

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New Orleans attacker used Meta glasses to record video of city's French Quarter on bike weeks before truck atrocity, says FBI

New Orleans attacker Shamsud-Din Jabbar wore smart glasses to film the city’s French Quarter while cycling, in the weeks before his deadly atrocity, the FBI has said.

Jabbar made two trips to the southern city in October and November last year, according to the bureau.

The US citizen, from Houston, Texas, killed 14 people, including Briton Edward Pettifer, when he rammed his rental white pick-up truck into a crowd celebrating New Year in Bourbon Street in the historic French Quarter early on 1 January.

The 42-year-old former US army soldier was then killed in a shootout with police at the scene of the deadly crash.

Shamsud-Din Jabbar. Pic: FBI
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Shamsud-Din Jabbar. Pic: FBI

In a news conference on Sunday, the fourteenth victim was confirmed by Louisiana governor Jeff Landry as LaTasha Polk. He said she worked as a nursing assistant and was the mother of a 14-year-old.

It comes after a vigil was held on Saturday evening for those who died, with relatives among those who gathered on Bourbon Street.

The FBI said Jabbar’s first trip, when he stayed at a rental home, started on 30 October, and lasted at least two days, and he was also in New Orleans on 10 November.

It said he made the cycling video on his first visit using the hands-free glasses, which were developed by US tech giant Meta and are capable of recording or livestreaming. They are designed to look like normal glasses and come in a range of styles.

The attacker filmed the French Quarter using hands-free glasses. Pic: FBI
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The attacker, on a bike, filmed the French Quarter using hands-free glasses last October. Pic: FBI

Jabbar was wearing a pair of Meta smart glasses while he carried out the 1 January attack, but he did not activate them to livestream his actions that day.

Around 30 other people were injured in the incident. Thirteen remain in hospital, with eight people in intensive care.

What happened in the hours before the attack?

The FBI said Jabbar was seen on 31 December at one of several gun shops he visited in Texas leading up to the ramming attack. He then stopped at a business in Texas where he bought one of the ice boxes he used to hide an improvised explosive device (IED).

He entered Louisiana around 2.30pm local time (8.30pm UK time) on 31 December – hours before the attack – and his rented vehicle was later seen in the city of Gonzales, Louisiana, about 9pm that evening.

Shamsud-Din Jabbar with one of his IEDs in New Orleans. Pic: FBI
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Jabbar with one of his IEDs in New Orleans. Pic: FBI

By 10pm, home camera footage showed Jabbar unloading the white pick-up truck in New Orleans outside his rental home in Mandeville Street.

The FBI said that just under three hours later, at 12.41am on 1 January, Jabbar parked the truck and walked to the junction of Royal and Governor Nichols Street.

It said Jabbar placed one IED in a cooler box at the junction of Bourbon Street and St Peter Street at 1.53am on New Year’s Day.

A person on Bourbon Street, not believed to be involved in the attack, dragged the cooler about a block where authorities found it after the attack.

A second IED was placed by Jabbar in a “bucket-type cooler” at 2.20am at the junction of Bourbon Street and Toulouse Street.

At 3.15am, Jabbar carried out his deadly attack, where he “used the truck as a lethal weapon”, said the FBI.

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Vigil for New Orleans attack victims

Two IEDs left in coolers several blocks apart were made safe.

Shortly after 5am, a fire was reported at the Mandeville Street rental home in New Orleans, where emergency services found explosive devices.

The FBI believes Jabbar acted alone.

“We have not seen any indications of an accomplice in the United States, but we are still looking into potential associates in the US and outside of our borders,” Deputy Assistant Director Christopher Raia said at the news conference.

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How New Orleans attack unfolded

Read more:
Suspect’s half-brother speaks out
How the atrocity unfolded

Jabbar also travelled to Cairo, Egypt, between 22 June and 3 July 2023, and a few days later on 10 July he flew to Ontario, Canada, before returning to the US on 13 July.

But it was not yet clear whether those trips were connected to the truck attack.

“Our agents are getting answers to where he went, who he went with and how those trips may or may not tie into his actions here,” said Lyonel Myrthil, FBI special agent in charge of the New Orleans Field Office.

Jabbar proclaimed his support for the Islamic State militant group in online videos posted hours before he struck.

‘Very rare explosive compound’

He used a very rare explosive compound which was found in the two functional IEDs he placed in New Orleans and authorities are investigating how he knew how to make this homemade explosive, two officials close to the investigation told Sky’s partner network NBC News.

The explosive has never been used in a US terror attack or incident nor has it been used in any European terror attack, said the officials.

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Major winter storm hitting US, with 60 million people under weather warnings

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Major winter storm hitting US, with 60 million people under weather warnings

A major winter storm has hit America, producing heavy snow and significant ice which is expected to last days.

Road conditions have become increasingly dangerous in the central US since Saturday, with snow in the most heavily affected regions – Kansas and northern Missouri – predicted to reach as high as 35.6cm.

Some 60 million people are under weather alerts across 30 states, with the National Weather Service warning that severe thunderstorms, with the possibility of tornadoes and hail, are also a possibility in some regions over the next few days.

Kansas, Arkansas, Kentucky and Virginia have declared states of emergency as the storm, driven by a polar vortex, moves east.

A polar vortex is an area of low pressure and cold air that swirls like a wheel around each of Earth’s two polar regions. Sometimes the Arctic polar vortex wobbles and a lobe surges south, blanketing parts of North America with bitter temperatures.

Ohio resident Todd Brainard cleans snow off the roof of his home. Pic: AP
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Ohio resident Todd Brainard cleans snow off the roof of his home. Pic: AP

Pennsylvania resident Elijah Minahan shovels out the driveway of his home. Pic: AP
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Pennsylvania resident Elijah Minahan shovels out the driveway of his home. Pic: AP

It has already led to accidents across the nation, with a fire truck, several tractor-trailers and passenger vehicles overturned west of Salina, Kansas, on Saturday, and some trucks spiralled into ditches, state highway patrol trooper Ben Gardner said.

“We are in it now,” he said in a video on social media which showed him at the scene of an accident.

A car wedged between two trucks after sliding in icy conditions. Pic: Kansas Highway Patrol/AP
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A car wedged between two trucks after sliding in icy conditions. Pic: Kansas Highway Patrol/AP

To demonstrate the danger on the roads, the trooper filmed himself running onto the seemingly clear road and sliding across it for several seconds due to what appeared to be black ice.

“That’s what we’re dealing with out here, and it’s not getting better, it’s getting worse, so get off the roads,” he warned.

Freezing rain in Wichita, Kansas, led to multiple crashes on Saturday morning, authorities said, as they urged drivers to stay home if possible and watch out for emergency vehicles.

Governors in neighbouring Missouri and nearby Arkansas declared states of emergency, while snowy conditions threatened to make driving dangerous to impossible, forecasters warned.

“Please stay off the roads. Crews are seeing too many vehicles out and sliding off,” Missouri’s transportation department said on the social platform X.

Read more:
Live UK weather updates as several airports close runways

What is freezing rain and what makes it so dangerous?

Major airlines, including American, Delta, Southwest, and United, are waiving change fees ahead of likely flight disruptions in heavily affected regions.

Temperatures were well below zero in many areas on Saturday, such as -7C to -10C in Chicago, -18C in Minneapolis, and -25C in International Falls, Minnesota, on the Canadian border.

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