Barrages of rockets have been fired into Israel throughout the day as Israelis mark the anniversary of the 7 October attack.
Hundreds of relatives of hostages and people killed in the attack gathered for a memorial service in a central Tel Aviv park, although the event had to be scaled back because of threats of missile fire.
Shortly before it began, sirens warned of an incoming missile from Yemen and those gathered were forced to lie face down on the ground until it was intercepted.
A second major memorial was held by the government in Israel today, although the ceremony was pre-recorded without an audience – apparently out of concern it could be disrupted.
Ceremonies and protests were also held elsewhere in Israel, one year on from when Hamas militants crossed the Gaza border and rampaged through Israeli towns and kibbutz villages.
Some 1,200 people were killed and about 250 others were taken into Gaza as hostages, making it the single deadliest day for Jews since the Nazi Holocaust.
Image: Bereaved families organised an anniversary memorial in Tel Aviv. Pic: Reuters
Israel has responded by unleashing a large-scale offensive on Gaza that has killed almost 42,000 people, according to health authorities in the Hamas-run territory.
It is now fighting on several fronts against Hamas’s allies in the Middle East, including the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah militants in Lebanon and Yemen’s Houthis.
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One of the barrages of rockets into Israel on Monday came from Hamas, which targeted Tel Aviv and set off sirens in central areas of the country.
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Rocket lands in Tel Aviv
The five rockets lightly wounded two women and caused minor damage.
Israel’s military said the rockets came from the area of Khan Younis in Gaza.
Meanwhile, Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel’s third largest city Haifa. The group said it had targeted a military base south of the city with “Fadi 1” missiles and launched another strike on Tiberias, 40 miles away.
Ten people were reported injured in the Haifa area and two others further south in central Israel.
The rocket fire came as Israeli forces appear poised to expand ground raids into south Lebanon, following three weeks of intense Israeli strikes and attacks in the country.
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Moment rocket lands in Haifa
Israel’s military said the air force was carrying out extensive bombings of Hezbollah targets in south Lebanon, and that two Israeli soldiers were killed in border-area combat, taking the military death toll inside Lebanon so far to 11.
It has also warned people not to sail along an area up to 22 miles north of the Israeli border as it plans operations on Lebanon’s southern coast.
The military said people should not be on the beaches along the Mediterranean coast from the Israeli border all the way north of the southern Lebanese port city of Sidon.
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In an Israeli cabinet meeting on Monday, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel was fighting a “war of resurrection” and would continue until achieving its goals and returning the hostages “living and dead”.
“This is the war of our existence – the ‘war of resurrection’. This is what I would like to officially call the war,” he said.
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Silence, screams and the sounds of war
A sombre memorial ceremony was also hosted at the White House by US President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden.
The Bidens watched as Rabbi Aaron Alexander of Washington’s Adas Israel Congregation recited the Jewish remembrance prayer for those killed on 7 October, before Mr Biden lit a lone memorial candle and a moment of silence was observed.
In a statement, the US president said: “On this solemn anniversary, let us bear witness to the unspeakable brutality of the October 7 attacks but also to the beauty of the lives that were stolen that day.”
He said he thinks every day of the more than 100 hostages still in captivity and their families, vowing his administration will “never give up” until they are returned.
Image: Joe Biden with first lady Jill Biden and Rabbi Aaron Alexander
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Elsewhere, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan marked the anniversary of the Hamas attack – but used it to condemn Israel’s military actions in Gaza and Lebanon.
“Today, I remember with sorrow the tens of thousands of people that the murderous Israeli government has massacred since Oct 7,” Mr Erdogan said in a message posted on X.
“I convey my most heartfelt condolences to my brothers from Gaza, Palestine, and Lebanon.”
The Turkish president is an outspoken critic of Israel’s actions in Gaza and more recently the war against Hezbollah in Lebanon, and has previously praised Hamas as a “liberation group”.
In a stark and direct intervention, Martin Griffiths, the former UN humanitarian chief, has described the situation in Gaza as genocide.
The statement, made during an interview I conducted with Griffiths on The World, marks one of the most pointed accusations yet from a figure known to be deeply embedded in the world of international politics and diplomacy.
“I think now we’ve got to the point this is unequivocal. Of course it is genocide. Just as it is weaponising aid.
“We don’t need to look behind ourselves to see that’s the case. That should encourage us even more because we, of course, all doubted whether it would come to that level of definition.
“We all doubted whether famine is actually there. I think starvation is killing people. That’s bad enough. We don’t have to worry about famine, which is obviously there lurking in the shadows.
“Also, genocide… of course that’s what has happened. We only need to look at the statements made. Prime Minister Netanyahuhas the virtue of being very clear about his objectives.”
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Ex-Israeli aide dismisses genocide claims
His choice of words is extraordinary – not just for its gravity, but because it’s Griffiths who is saying it.
A veteran diplomat with decades of experience navigating complex international crises, Griffiths is known for his calm and thoughtful demeanour – not for inflammatory language.
For him to use the term “genocide” in a television interview signals a significant shift in how some within the international system are now interpreting events on the ground in Gaza – 20 months since Israel launched its war.
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Just weeks earlier, Tom Fletcher, another respected former British ambassador and current UN humanitarian chief, came close to using the phrase during a UN Security Council session.
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He said: “What more evidence do you need now? Will you act decisively to prevent genocide and to ensure respect for international humanitarian law? Or will you say instead: ‘we did all we could?'”
Whilst he stopped short, his tone showed a clear change in how leading international figures now view the direction of Israeli military operations in Gaza; staggering civilian deaths, and the statements made by Israeli officials prosecuting this war.
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Lawyers representing Israel against accusations brought by South Africa to the International Court of Justice last year – accusing its actions in Gaza of amounting to genocide – called the claims “unfounded”, “absurd” and amounting to “libel”.
They went on to say Israel respected international law and had a right to defend itself.
Now 41.2% of Europe finds itself in some form of drought, according to the latest update from the EU’s European Drought Observatory, which covers 11 to 20 May.
It is most acute in pockets of south-eastern Spain, Cyprus, Greece and Albania, where the strongest “alert” category has been issued, as well as parts of Poland and Ukraine.
But broad stretches of northern and eastern Europe through France, Germany, Poland and Ukraine also drying up, sowing concerns about crop yields.
On Thursday, the UK’s Environment Agency officially declared a drought in North West England after river and reservoir levels were licked away by a dry spring.
Image: More than 40% of Europe was in drought as of 11-20 May 2025. Pic: CEMS / EDO
Image: Heat was record high in March in Europe. The image on the right shows the south of the continent was much wetter than average and the north much drier. Source: Copernicus Climate Change Service
Greece tourism is ‘unsustainable’
In Greece, “overtourism” from millions flocking to its beaches adds further pressure to water supplies, said Nikitas Mylopoulos, professor of water resource management at Thessaly University.
“The tourist sector is unsustainable and there is no planning… leading to a tremendous rise in water demand in summer,” he told Sky News.
“The islands have an intense problem of drought and water scarcity.”
Islands like Santorini and Mykonos are now forced to ship in water from Athens or desalination plants to provide for showers and swimming pools. In the past, many residents could make do with local methods like rainwater harvesting.
But agriculture is a far bigger drain on the country’s water, with waste rife and policies lacking, said Prof Mylopoulos.
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‘Tropical nights’ soar in European hotspots
Wildfire season could be ‘particularly difficult’
This year’s hot and dry conditions are also fuelling the risk of yet another fierce wildfire season in Greece.
Last week civil protection minister Ioannis Kefalogiannis warned of a “particularly difficult” summer.
He said a record 18,000 firefighters have been deployed and the drone fleet almost doubled in a bid to combat fires being fuelled by a hotter climate.
Droughts and their causes are more complicated, but scientists at World Weather Attribution say global warming is exacerbating drought in some parts of the world, including around the Mediterranean.
Image: A drought was declared in northwest England on Thursday. Pic: Reuters
The International Hydropower Association said drought and intense rain in Europe are pushing power plants to “operate at the limits of their existing equipment”.
Extreme weather costs the EU about €28.3bn (£23.8bn) in lost crops and livestock per year, according to insurance firm Howden.
Hayley Fowler, professor of climate change impacts at Newcastle University, said: “With global warming, we expect more prolonged and intense droughts and heatwaves punctuated by more intense rainfall, possibly causing flash floods.
“In recent years, we have experienced more of these atmospheric blocks, causing record heat and persistent drought, as well as severe flooding in other locations in Europe.
“Recent months have been no different, with prolonged dry conditions and heatwaves in northern Europe and floods in southern Europe.”
At least 117 people have died and others are still missing after heavy flooding in Nigeria, an emergency official said.
Authorities initially said 21 people had died but this figure has today risen significantly.
Media reports quoting local government officials said a dam collapse has worsened the situation.
Ibrahim Hussaini, head of Niger State Emergency Management Agency, said some 3,000 houses were underwater in two communities.
Videos posted on social media show floodwater sweeping through neighbourhoods, with rooftops barely visible above the brown currents. One clip shows a tanker floating through a town.
Image: A tanker is swept away by floodwaters
The chairman of the Mokwa local government area suggested poor infrastructure has worsened the impact of the flooding.
Jibril Muregi has appealed to the government to start “long overdue” construction of waterways in the area under a climate resilience project.
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Image: Water appears to be flowing over a dam behind the town
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In a similar occurrence last September, torrential rains and a dam collapse in Nigeria’s northeastern Maiduguri caused severe flooding, leaving at least 30 people dead and displacing millions.
Nigeriais prone to flooding during the rainy season, which began in April – and flooding is becoming more common and extreme as the climate warms.
Hotter air is thirstier and can hold more moisture – about 7% more for every 1C warmer – meaning it unleashes heavier flooding when it rains.
Violent rain, which killed hundreds of people in Nigeria during 2022, was made at least 80 times more likely and 20% more intense by climate change, analysis by World Weather Attribution found.