Major employment reforms promised by Labour will not become law for at least two years, as the government seeks compromise between unions and businesses on measures intended to strengthen workers rights without hindering economic growth.
The Employment Rights Bill, introduced into parliament on Thursday, includes 28 measures, many of which will be subject to extended consultation, while more than 30 other pledges have no clear timetable for delivery.
The major package of reforms includes granting workers protection from unfair dismissal from the first day of their employment, ending the existing two-year qualifying period.
The measure will be accompanied by a statutory probation period of up to nine months for new hires, during which staff can be dismissed under a “lighter touch” process.
The consultation required means officials do not expect the measures to reach the statute book until autumn 2026 at the earliest.
Other measures in the bill include:
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⢠The right to statutory sick pay from the first day of illness, ending the current three day waiting period, and removing the lower earnings limit ⢠Day-one rights to paid and unpaid paternity leave. Currently fathers have to be employed for 26 or 52 weeks respectively to receive the benefits, and there will be a new statutory right to bereavement leave ⢠The right to flexible working. Where employers say no they will have to demonstrate the decision is reasonable against eight criteria ⢠A ban on “exploitative zero hours contracts”. Workers on zero or short-hours contracts will have to be offered a contract based on the hours worked in a 12 week reference period, receive notice of shift patterns and entitlement to payment for short-notice cancellation
Among the measures excluded from the Bill is the introduction of a single category of worker, a measure long-promised by Labour and seen by unions as crucial to ending exploitation and inequality in the gig economy.
Currently there are broadly three categories; employee, worker and self-employed, with many gig-economy providers such as food delivery and ride-hailing apps classifying workers as self-employed, denying them access to sick pay and other benefits.
The “right to switch off”, which would have prevented employers contacting staff outside working hours, has also been left out, and will instead be subject to an agreed code of conduct.
The bill and delayed timetable for other reforms has already been the subject of extended debate and consultation between the new government, unions and business groups wary of the additional cost arising from the reforms.
Despite a programme and timetable that may disappoint some in the union movement, ministers believe it strikes the right balance between improving the lot of workers, and incentivising the economic growth on which its wider programme relies.
Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said: “This government is delivering the biggest upgrade to rights at work for a generation, boosting pay and productivity with employment laws fit for a modern economy. We’re turning the page on an economy riven with insecurity, ravaged by dire productivity and blighted by low pay.”
Jonathan Reynolds, the business secretary, said: “The best employers know that employees are more productive when they are happy at work. That is why it’s vital to give employers the flexibility they need to grow whilst ending unscrupulous and unfair practices.”
UFC fighter turned Irish political candidate Conor McGregor has endorsed the idea of building a Bitcoin reserve in his country to give more āpower back to the people.ā
āCrypto in it’s origin was founded to give power back to the people. An Irish Bitcoin strategic reserve will give power to the peopleās money,ā McGregor wrote to X on May 9.
The former UFC champion said he would discuss his plans in more detail in an upcoming X spaces, prompting responses from some of the Bitcoin industryās most prominent leaders.
āWe need the greatest minds for this BTC Reserve. Message me and lets chat on my space,ā McGregor said in response to Bitcoiner and host of The Pomp Podcast, Anthony Pompliano.
One of US President Donald Trumpās crypto advisors, David Bailey, also reached out, to which McGregor responded: āDavid message me, letās discuss your ideas!āĀ
McGregor announced his independent candidacy for the Irish presidency in late March 2025, centering his campaign on anti-immigration policies and combating crime.
Irelandās next presidential election must take place by Nov. 11, 2025, as the term of the current President, Michael D. Higgins, is set to end the day after.
Establishing a Bitcoin reserve ā let alone one coming from a minor, independent party ā would be no easy feat.
Despite recent regulatory progress, the US, El Salvador and Bhutan are among the few countries that have established a Bitcoin reserve to date.
McGregorās political visibility was recently boosted by a trip to the White House, where he met Trump and received his support.
However, McGregor is facing intense scrutiny in Ireland, having recently been found guilty of sexual assault in a civil case ā a conviction which he has since appealed ā while also previously being investigated for hate speech crimes.
McGregorās last crypto endeavor failed
McGregorās push for a Bitcoin reserve comes a little over a month after the McGregor-backed REAL project failed to attract sufficient funding in its token launch pre-sale, prompting a full refund to all token bidders.
The team behind the project, Real World Gaming, only raised $392,315 over a 28-hour presale on April 5 and 6, less than half of the $1 million minimum requirement that it initially set.
Sir Keir Starmer has joined other European leaders in Kyiv to press Russia to agree an unconditional 30-day ceasefire.
The prime minister is attending the summit alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, recently-elected German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
It is the first time the leaders of the four countries have travelled to Ukraine at the same time – arriving in the capital by train – with their meeting hosted by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Image: Sir Keir Starmer, Emmanuel Macron and Friedrich Merz travelling in the saloon car of a special train to Kyiv. Pic: Reuters
Image: Leaders arrive in Kyiv by train. Pic: PA
It comes after Donald Trump called for “ideally” a 30-day ceasefire between Kyiv and Moscow, and warned that if any pause in the fighting is not respected “the US and its partners will impose further sanctions”.
Security and defence analyst Michael Clarke told Sky News presenter Samantha Washington the European leaders are “rowing in behind” the US president, who referred to his “European allies” for the first time in this context in a post on his Truth Social platform.
“So this meeting is all about heaping pressure on the Russians to go along with the American proposal,” he said.
“It’s the closest the Europeans and the US have been for about three months on this issue.”
Image: Sir Keir Starmer, Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Emmanuel Macron among world leaders in Kyiv. Pic: AP
Image: Trump calls for ceasefire. Pic: Truth Social
Ukraine’s foreign minister Andrii Sybiha said Ukraine and its allies are ready for a “full, unconditional ceasefire” for at least 30 days starting on Monday.
Ahead of the meeting on Saturday, Sir Keir, Mr Macron, Mr Tusk and Mr Merz released a joint statement.
European leaders show solidarity – but await Trump’s backing
The hope is Russia’s unilateral ceasefire, such as it’s worth, can be extended for a month to give peace a chance.
But ahead of the meeting, Ukrainian sources told Sky News they are still waiting for President Donald Trump to put his full weight behind the idea.
The US leader has said a 30-day ceasefire would be ideal, but has shown no willingness yet for putting pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin to agree.
The Russians say a ceasefire can only come after a peace deal can be reached.
European allies are still putting their hopes in a negotiated end to the war despite Moscow’s intransigence and President Trump’s apparent one-sided approach favouring Russia.
Ukrainians would prefer to be given enough economic and military support to secure victory.
But in over three years, despite its massive economic superiority to Russia and its access to more advanced military technology, Europe has not found the political will to give Kyiv the means to win.
Until they do, Vladimir Putin may decide it is still worth pursuing this war despite its massive cost in men and materiel on both sides.
“We reiterate our backing for President Trump’s calls for a peace deal and call on Russia to stop obstructing efforts to secure an enduring peace,” they said.
“Alongside the US, we call on Russia to agree a full and unconditional 30-day ceasefire to create the space for talks on a just and lasting peace.”
Image: Sir Keir and Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a meeting in March. Pic: AP
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Putin’s Victory Day parade explained
The leaders said they were “ready to support peace talks as soon as possible”.
But they warned that they would continue to “ratchet up pressure on Russia’s war machine” until Moscow agrees to a lasting ceasefire.
“We are clear the bloodshed must end, Russia must stop its illegal invasion, and Ukraine must be able to prosper as a safe, secure and sovereign nation within its internationally recognised borders for generations to come,” their statement added.
“We will continue to increase our support for Ukraine.”
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The European leaders are set to visit the Maidan, a central square in Ukraine’s capital where flags represent those who died in the war.
They are also expected to host a virtual meeting for other leaders in the “coalition of the willing” to update them on progress towards a peacekeeping force.
Military officers from around 30 countries have been involved in drawing up plans for a coalition, which would provide a peacekeeping force in the event of a ceasefire being agreed between Russia and Ukraine.
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On April 29, 2025, UK Finance Minister Rachel Reeves unveiled plans for a ācomprehensive regulatory regimeā aimed at making the country a global leader in digital assets.
Under the proposed rules, crypto exchanges, dealers, and agents will be regulated similarly to traditional financial firms, with requirements for transparency, consumer protection, and operational resilience, the UK Treasury said in a statement released following Reevesā remarks.
Per the statement, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Order 2025 introduces six new regulated activities, including crypto trading, custody, and staking.
Rather than opting for a light-touch regime similar to the EUās Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA), the UK is applying the full weight of securities regulation to crypto, according to UK-based law firm Wiggin. That includes capital requirements, governance standards, market abuse rules, and disclosure obligations.
āThe UKās draft crypto regulations represent a meaningful step toward embracing a rules-based digital asset economy,ā Dante Disparte, chief strategy officer and head of global policy at Circle, told Cointelegraph.
āBy signaling a willingness to provide regulatory clarity, the UK is positioning itself as a safe harbor for responsible innovation.ā
Disparte added that the proposed framework can provide the predictability needed to āscale responsible digital financial infrastructure in the UK.ā
Vugar Usi Zade, the chief operating officer (COO) at Bitget exchange, also expressed optimism regarding the new regulations, claiming that it āis a net positiveā for the industry.
āI think a lot of companies recently exited or hesitated to enter the UK because they were not clear about what activities, products, and operations need FCA authorization. Firms finally get clear definitions of āqualifying crypto assetsā and know exactly which activitiesātrading, custody, staking or lendingāneed FCA authorization.ā
For exchanges, including Bitget, the UKās draft rules mean they need full approval from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to offer crypto trading, custody, staking, or lending services to UK users.
The rules also give companies two years to adjust their systems, like capital and reporting. āMapping each service line to the new perimeter adds compliance overhead, but that clarity lets us plan product rollāouts and invest in local infrastructure,ā Zade said.
The new draft regulations reclassify stablecoins as securities, not as e-money. This means UK-issued fiat-backed tokens must meet prospectus-style disclosures and redemption protocols. Non-UK stablecoins can still circulate, but only via authorized venues.
Zade claimed that excluding stablecoins from the Electronic Money Regulations 2011 (EMRs), which keeps them out of the eāmoney sandbox, could slow their use for payment.
However, Disparte, whose firm is the issuer of USDC (USDC), the worldās second-largest stablecoin by market capitalization, said predictability is key to fostering responsible growth in the UK.
āWhat matters most is predictability: a framework that enables firms to build, test, and grow responsiblyāwithout fear of arbitrary enforcement or shifting goalposts. If realized, this could mark a pivotal moment in the UKās digital asset journey.ā
Rippleās Cassie Craddock praising new UK draft rules. Source: Cassie Craddock
UK to require FCA approval for foreign crypto firms
Among the biggest changes as part of the new draft rules is the territorial reach. Non-UK platforms serving UK retail clients will need the FCA authorization. The āoverseas personsā exemption is limited to certain B2B relationships, effectively ring-fencing the UK retail market.
Crypto staking enters the perimeter as well. Liquid and delegated staking services must now register, while solo stakers and purely interface-based providers are exempt. New custody rules extend to any setup that gives a party unilateral transfer rights, including certain lending and MPC (multiparty computation) arrangements.
āSome DeFi nuances still need fleshing out, but the direction is toward efficient, tailored compliance rather than blanket restriction,ā Bitgetās Zade said.
He added that the broad āstakingā definition might sweep in nonācustodial DeFi models lacking a central provider. āProposed creditācard purchase restrictionsāthough aimed at highārisk useācould dampen retail participation in token launches,ā he said.
Furthermore, Zade said bankāgrade segregation rules for client assets could burden lean DeFi projects. āFinal rule tweaks will need to mitigate these side effects.ā
The FCAĀ plans to publish final rules on crypto sometime in 2026, setting the groundwork for the UK regulatory regime to go live. The roadmap to greater regulatory clarity in the UK could follow the European Union, whichĀ started to implement its MiCA framework in December.