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The leaders of France, Italy and Spain have condemned “unjustifiable” Israeli attacks that have hit the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon amid heightened conflict in the region.

In a joint statement, the three EU countries, which contribute troops to the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) expressed “outrage” as they accused Israel of seriously violating its obligations under humanitarian international law and said such attacks should “immediately come to an end”.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Spanish counterpart Pedro Sanchez joined Emmanuel Macron in condemning what the French president called Israel’s “deliberate targeting” of UNIFIL soldiers.

“We condemn it, we do not tolerate it and we do not tolerate it happening again,” Mr Macron said.

Latest updates from Middle East conflict

US President Joe Biden said he was asking close ally in the region Israel not to strike UNIFIL forces and Downing Street said it was “appalled” by reports that Israel deliberately fired on peacekeepers.

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UNIFIL spokesperson discusses Israeli attacks

UNIFIL said an Israeli tank fired on its headquarters in the town of Naqoura in southern Lebanon on Thursday, hitting an observation tower and wounding two peacekeepers.

The peacekeeping force said its headquarters were affected by further explosions on Friday which injured two peacekeepers. One was taken to hospital.

The Israeli military on Friday expressed “deep concern” and said two peacekeepers, believed to be from Sri Lanka, had been injured by Israeli fire as it was engaging with Hezbollah fighters.

Rescue workers search for victims at the site of Thursday's Israeli airstrike in Beirut, Lebanon, Friday, Oct. 11, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
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Rescue workers search for victims at the site of Thursday’s Israeli airstrike in Beirut. Pic: AP

The Italian defence ministry summoned Israel’s ambassador in protest, and Ireland’s Prime Minister Simon Harris said he was deeply concerned, with the Irish Defence Forces serving with UNIFIL. He said all Irish troops in the south of Lebanon were accounted for.

UN secretary general Antonio Guterres has also condemned the incidents.

Andrea Tenenti, a spokesperson for UNIFIL, told Sky News his peacekeepers have been attacked four times in the last 48 hours.

“Even the secretary general yesterday was very vocal,” he said. “This is a violation of international humanitarian law, attacking peacekeepers in peacekeeping operations.”

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Mr Tenenti said the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) asked peacekeepers to move away from the “blue line” – a dividing line between Lebanon and Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights – where peacekeepers were tasked with reducing tensions by a UN resolution.

But UNIFIL decided to stay to provide humanitarian support to thousands of people stuck in the south, he said.

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Following the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah war, UN Resolution 1701 was designed to allow peacekeepers to help the Lebanese army keep the south of Lebanon free of weapons and armed personnel other than those of the Lebanese state.

The area they were instructed to operate within extends from the Israeli border and the Golan Heights to the Litani river.

A map of Lebanon showing the Litani and Awali rivers.

The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah erupted a year ago when the Iranian-backed group started launching rockets at northern Israel in support of Palestinian militant group Hamas, at the beginning of the Gaza war.

It has intensified in recent weeks, with Israel bombing southern Lebanon, Beirut’s southern suburbs and the Bekaa Valley, killing many of Hezbollah’s top leaders, and sending ground troops across the border.

Hezbollah, for its part, has fired rockets deeper into Israel.

An Israeli strike overnight on Thursday in the heart of Beirut killed 22 people and wounded 139, Lebanese caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati said.

Read more:
Beirut residents wonder if anywhere in the city is safe
Inside ‘most bombed’ Israeli town that overlooks invasion of Lebanon

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Scores killed in central Beirut strike

Lebanon’s army said two of its soldiers were killed and three others were wounded when Israeli forces hit a building near one of its military posts in Kafra in the south.

Israel said its campaign in Lebanon aims to make northern Israel safe for tens of thousands of people who were forced to leave over the last year by Hezbollah rocket fire.

More than 1.2 million people have been displaced by Israel’s expanded operation, according to the Lebanese government, which said more than 2,100 people have been killed and over 10,000 wounded in the fighting.

Meanwhile, Israeli military strikes killed at least 61 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Friday, medics told Reuters.

Nearly half of the deaths happened in Jabalia – Gaza’s largest refugee camp. Medecins Sans Frontieres, also known as Doctors Without Borders, has warned that thousands of people are trapped in the camp as Israel attacks the area.

The Israeli military said it has killed dozens of militants in Jabalia.

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Ten explosions near international airport in India-administered part of Kashmir, officials say

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Ten explosions near international airport in India-administered part of Kashmir, officials say

Ten explosions have been heard near Srinagar International Airport in India-administered parts of Kashmir, officials have told Reuters news agency.

The blasts followed blackouts caused by multiple projectiles, which were seen in the sky above the city of Jammu earlier on Friday.

Explosions were also heard in the Sikh holy city of Amritsar, in the neighbouring Punjab state, according to Reuters.

An Indian military official told the agency that “drones have been sighted” and “they are being engaged”.

It comes as tensions between India and Pakistan across the line of control around the region of Kashmir have boiled over this week, leading to fears of a wider conflict.

Map of where explosions were reported in Kashmir and from where

On Wednesday morning, India carried out missile strikes in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered parts of the disputed region.

The retaliation came weeks after 26 people, mainly Indian tourists, were shot dead by gunmen in an India-administered part of Kashmir last month.

The government in India said it hit nine “terrorist infrastructure” sites, while Pakistan said it was not involved in the April attack and the sites were not militant bases.

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Explained: India-Pakistan conflict

Around 48 people have been killed since Wednesday, according to casualty estimates on both sides – which have not been independently verified.

India also suspended its top cricket tournament, the Indian Premier League, as a result of rising tensions, while the Pakistan Super League moved the remainder of its season to the United Arab Emirates.

Meanwhile, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said at a conference on Friday that the US is in constant contact with both India and Pakistan.

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Pope Leo: How voting for new pontiff unfolded behind closed doors of the conclave

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Pope Leo: How voting for new pontiff unfolded behind closed doors of the conclave

Conclaves are famously unpredictable affairs – and once again the election of Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost as the new pope caught many by surprise.

The newly elected Pope Leo XIV won the consensus of the 133 cardinal electors after only four ballots – a fast process for a diverse college of cardinals.

Though his name had circulated among some Vatican watchers, other cardinals had emerged as clear front-runners, including Pietro Parolin – the Vatican’s number two who would have been the first Italian in almost 50 years to become pontiff – or Luis Tagle, a Filipino cardinal looking to become the first Asian pope.

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What are the conclave’s secrecy measures?

Instead, it was the first North American to win the highly secretive process.

So, what went on behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel?

Until Thursday lunchtime, Cardinal Parolin was ahead, gathering between 45 and 55 votes, sources say.

A substantial number, but well short of the 89 votes he needed for a two-thirds majority.

At this point, Cardinal Prevost had between 34 and 44 votes.

But as the Italian struggled to grow his support during the first three rounds of voting, he stepped down from the race, endorsing Prevost instead, Sky News understands.

Read more:
Who is Pope Leo XIV?
List of demands in new pope’s in-tray
How does new pope compare to his predecessors?

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Who is Pope Leo?

An internal battle between Luis Tagle and Pablo Virgilio David – both cardinals hailing from Asia – cancelled out both of their chances.

And a contender from Africa – the most conservative sector of the church – was never likely for a conclave where the overwhelming majority of cardinals had been appointed by Francis, a progressive pontiff, sources say.

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Moment new pope emerges on balcony

An American pope has long been seen as highly improbable, given the geopolitical power of the US.

But Cardinal Prevost was able to draw from across the groups making up the electors: moderate US cardinals, South American cardinals and many European cardinals all coalesced around him.

Italian newspaper La Repubblica said Prevost “certainly attracted cross-party preferences, both ideologically and geographically”.

“In the conclave he was the least American of Americans: Born in Chicago, he lived 20 years in Peru,” the newspaper said.

It added: “As a man used to teamwork, Prevost appeared to many as the right man to make the papacy evolve into a more collegial form.”

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Russia’s Victory Day parade felt more like a celebration of war than peace

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Russia's Victory Day parade felt more like a celebration of war than peace

Standing on Red Square, this was an intimidating sight, which felt much more like a celebration of war rather than peace.

I could feel the ground shake as the tanks rolled past, their caterpillar tracks on the ancient cobbles providing a deafening clatter.

The hairs on the back of my neck stood up in fear as the phalanxes of troops roared “Hurrah” in response to their commander in chief.

And the sight of combat drones being paraded on their launchers was actually quite sickening. Weapons that have been at the forefront of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine were paraded in a show of pomp and patriotism.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping
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Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin watch the procession. Pic: Reuters

Ukraine war latest: Putin welcomes Xi at Victory Day parade

For the rest of Europe, the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War has been a celebration of peace, but this felt much more like a celebration of war.

And it wasn’t just military hardware on display here, but the very identity of modern Russia.

A general view shows Red Square during a military parade on Victory Day, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two, in central Moscow, Russia, May 9, 2025. Vladimir Astapkovich/Host agency RIA Novosti/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY.
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Pic: Reuters

For this is a country that is now defined by its military and its memory. The glory and sacrifice of 1945 have been weaponised to give credence to Russia’s current course and to make people believe that victory is their right.

For Russians, it served as a rallying cry and there was applause when the troops who have fought against Ukraine marched past.

But for those watching in Kyiv and other European capitals, it was an overt warning that Moscow has no intention of backing down.

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Putin hails sacrifice of Russian troops

The parade was considerably larger in scale than in recent years, when units and hardware have been needed on the battlefield. I think it was a deliberate attempt to project an image of confidence, and so was Vladimir Putin‘s positioning of his guests.

China’s Xi Jinping was given a prime position on the Kremlin leader’s right-hand side. It was no surprise given the economic lifeline Beijing has provided, but it felt like a particularly pointed gesture to the West – that they were looking at a new world order.

Despite that appearance of confidence, there were signs of Moscow’s unease that the parade could be disrupted.

There were snipers on every rooftop. Security was extremely tight. And the mobile internet signal across the city centre was completely shut down for fear of Ukrainian drone attacks, meaning none of the international media that had gathered could broadcast any live transmissions.

After the parade finished, Putin saluted the crowds as they spontaneously erupted into rhythmic shouts of “Rus-si-ya” at the sight of him.

Another PR coup complete without interruption, he will have departed as a very happy man.

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