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Patrick Collison, CEO and co-founder of Stripe, speaking at 2022’s Italian Tech Week in Turin, Italy.

Giuliano Berti | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Founders of some of Europe’s largest technology unicorns on Monday backed an open letter calling for a “tech renaissance” fueled by the creation of a single pan-European entity to promote startups and innovation in the bloc.

The list of entrepreneurs backing the proposal includes the likes of Patrick Collison, CEO of payments tech giant Stripe; Taavet Hinrikus, co-founder of money transfer app Wise and venture capital firm Plural, and Eléonore Crespo, CEO of French accounting software unicorn Pigment.

The letter was also signed by VC firms Index Ventures, Sequoia and Seedcamp.

“The multitude of countries and cultures in Europe is its unfair advantage. But because of that, our startup scene is fragmented,” read the open letter, which was published Monday on a newly created website for the EU Inc initiative.

“Legal and regulatory compliance is a burden, and cross-border collaboration is rare,” said the letter, which added that, unlike U.S. venture capitalists, the capital from European investors tends to remain within national borders. This results in “stifled momentum, unrealized potential, and an artificial limit on our startups’ chances of success.”

Rather than writing new legislation at an EU-wide level to simplify regulations for tech startups, the founders are calling on policymakers to allow for the creation of a new single entity, called EU Inc, under the bloc’s 28th regime.

So-called 28th regimes are proposed legal frameworks within the EU that offer an alternative to member states’ own national rules instead of replacing them.

For example, the European Company Statute offers an alternative 28th option — in addition to the existing national laws of the EU’s 27 member states — for setting up of public limited-liability companies in the EU.

The new structure of EU Inc would “standardize investment processes, simplify cross-border operations, and create a unified employee stock options framework” to help European startups scale rapidly and attract more capital, according to a Monday press release. 

Other signatories to the open letter include Ilkka Paananen, CEO of Supercell, the Finnish mobile game publisher owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, and Miki Kuusi, CEO of Wolt, the European food delivery app owned by American online takeout platform DoorDash.

The launch of EU Inc as an initiative comes as numerous officials have been calling for major European reforms to help the bloc compete more effectively with the U.S. and China as an economic superpower.

Last month, former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi issued a long-awaited report calling for 800 billion euros of additional investment per year to make the EU more competitive on the world stage.

Citing technology innovation as a key area where improvement was needed, Draghi said that the region is still “stuck in a static industrial structure with few new companies rising up to disrupt existing industries or develop new growth engines.”

Meanwhile, European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen has made supporting innovation, competitiveness and smarter regulation a key part of her focus since winning a second term as president.

“In the startup world, momentum is everything. Anything that slows you down doesn’t just slow you down – it kills you by stopping you from reaching escape velocity,” said Andreas Klinger, co-initiator of the EU Inc proposals and an investor at Prototype Capital.

“Despite the world-class talent, global ambition and unique strengths of the European startup ecosystem, it’s still absurdly hard to build here. EU Inc is about removing those artificial constraints and allowing our startups to truly accelerate.”

Europe has long lagged behind the U.S. and China when it comes to generating global tech giants. The U.S. is the biggest market for tech, home to Amazon, Google, Meta and Apple. China, meanwhile, has its own tech giants, including Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu.

“Building a tech giant from Europe today requires navigating a maze of different regulations and market conditions,” said Martin Mignot, partner at Index Ventures. “EU Inc is our opportunity to streamline and simplify the landscape dramatically.” 

European tech startups raised $45 billion worth of venture capital funding last year, according to Atomico’s 2023 State of European Tech report. That pales in comparison to the U.S., where startups raised $120 billion. Chinese startups, meanwhile, raised $48 billion in 2023, according to Atomico’s data.

While the volume of new startups created in Europe outpaces the U.S., European tech firms are 40% less likely to secure venture funding after five years than their U.S. counterparts, Atomico said in its report, which was published in November 2023.

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Chip firm ASML shares plunge 15% after warning of weaker China sales in early release

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Chip firm ASML shares plunge 15% after warning of weaker China sales in early release

An icon of ASML is displayed on a smartphone, with an ASML chip visible in the background.

Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty Images

Shares in semiconductor equipment maker ASML fell 15.6% on Tuesday after the Dutch company published disappointing sales forecasts in results a day early.

The move pulled other chip stocks lower, with Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices and Broadcom all falling at least 4% after the news.

ASML said it expects net sales for 2025 to come in between 30 billion euros and 35 billion euros ($32.7 billion and $38.1 billion), at the lower half of the range it had previously provided.

Net bookings for the September quarter were 2.6 billion euros ($2.83 billion), the company said — well below the 5.6 billion euro LSEG consensus estimate. Net sales, however, beat expectations coming in at 7.5 billion euros.

“While there continue to be strong developments and upside potential in AI, other market segments are taking longer to recover. It now appears the recovery is more gradual than previously expected,” company CEO Christophe Fouquet said in the earnings release.

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AMSL

ASML said that the early publication of its results was due to a technical error which saw it erroneously publish the report on a part of its website.

In the lead-up to the earnings, Wall Street analysts had turned more cautious on the chip firm, which is a critical supplier to the broader semiconductor industry.

China concerns

The firm is facing a tougher business outlook in China due to U.S. and Dutch export restrictions on shipments to the country.

Last month, the U.S. government rolled out new export controls on critical technologies to China, including advanced chipmaking tools. Separately, the Dutch government announced plans to take over control of exports of ASML‘s machines to the country.

ASML’s extreme ultraviolet lithography machines are used by many of the world’s largest chipmakers — from Nvidia to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. — to produce advanced chips.

The company’s chief financial officer, Roger Dassen, said Tuesday that he expects the firm’s China business to show a “more normalized percentage in our order book and also in our business.”

“We do see China trending towards more historically normal percentages in our business,” Dassen said, according to a transcript of a video, also released a day early.

“So we expect China to come in at around 20% of our total revenue for next year. Which would also be in line with its representation in our backlog.” 

In its June-quarter earnings presentation, the Dutch company said that 49% of its sales come from China.

‘Clearly disappointing’

In a note released following ASML’s results Tuesday, analysts at Bernstein said the firm’s weaker-than-expected order book and a disappointing 2025 outlook were “likely to overshadow decent Q3 results.”

The analysts added that ASML’s lowered guidance indicates that “the delayed cyclical recovery and specific customer challenges are weighing heavily” on 2025 expectations.

Analysts at Cantor, meanwhile, said the downbeat outlook for ASML was “clearly disappointing” and will weigh on semiconductor stocks. However, they added that, “in no way shape or form does the company’s updated outlook indicate any change in the AI growth story.”

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Apple announces new iPad mini, available to order now and in stores on Oct. 23

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Apple announces new iPad mini, available to order now and in stores on Oct. 23

Apple iPad Mini 2024

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Apple announced a new iPad mini on Tuesday, offering the first update to its smallest tablet since 2021.

The new iPad mini comes with a faster A17 Pro processor, the same chip that was in last year’s iPhone 15 Pro. That means it supports Apple Intelligence, the company’s new suite of artificial intelligence features that will slowly begin rolling out to users this month.

During the company’s fiscal third quarter, Apple showed the strongest growth in its iPad segment, which grew about 24% year-over-year after it introduced several new iPads for the first time since 2022.

Apple’s smallest iPad has attracted a fanbase of users who appreciate its more portable 8.3-inch screen for reading books or taking notes. The iPad Mini supports the latest Apple Pencil Pro, which was introduced alongside the iPads Pro earlier this year.

It starts at $499, can be preordered now and launches in stores on Oct. 23.

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Amazon is using tech from a Khosla Ventures-backed startup to run robot warehouses at Whole Foods

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Amazon is using tech from a Khosla Ventures-backed startup to run robot warehouses at Whole Foods

Customers shop for produce at a Whole Foods Market 365 location in Santa Monica, California.

Patrick T. Fallon | Bloomberg | Getty Images

As Amazon looks to add more automation into its supermarkets, the retailing giant is partnering with a Khosla Ventures-backed startup that just came out of stealth last year, CNBC has learned.

Last week, Amazon announced it’s piloting a new concept at one of its Whole Foods locations in a Philadelphia suburb, where a micro-fulfillment center will be bolted onto the store and allow shoppers to purchase staples not typically stocked by the organic grocer.

The facility relies on warehouse automation technology from Fulfil, a San Francisco-based startup that develops robotic systems for grocers and other retailers, according to a person familiar with the matter and other corroborating information. The person asked not to be named because the plan is confidential.

At a recent press event held near an Amazon warehouse in Nashville, Anand Varadarajan, who leads the product and technology teams for Amazon’s worldwide grocery business, showed a video demonstrating the use of Fulfil’s technology. In the video, robots can be seen pulling trays of soy sauce, canned pineapple and coffee pods from shelves, then handing them off to other robots equipped with grocery bags.

The video makes no mention of Fulfil’s technology, but the system appears identical to the contents of a demo video on Fulfil’s website.

Amazon declined to comment on whether it’s using Fulfil’s technology. The company said it invests in a variety of technologies and robotics, including those developed in-house and from third-party partners, to improve its operations networks. Fulfil CEO Mir Aamir declined to comment.

The Information reported earlier on Amazon testing Fulfil’s technology.

Fulfil emerged from stealth in February 2023, announcing at the tie time that it raised $60 million in a round led by Eclipse Ventures, with participation from Khosla Ventures and DCVC. Prior to working with Amazon, the company was testing its technology with California-based retailer Lucky, which is owned by regional grocer Save Mart, and is also an Amazon grocery delivery partner.

Recent job postings on Fulfil’s website indicate the company is hiring engineers and factory operators in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, the site of the Whole Foods store where Amazon is piloting its technology. Amazon expects the facility to be operational within the next year, Tony Hoggett, who leads Amazon’s worldwide grocery business, said in a blog post last week.

Fulfil’s technology will enable shoppers to purchase staples from brands that aren’t stocked at Whole Foods, which has long maintained a “No List” of hundreds of ingredients that are banned from all the food it sells. It’s meant that shoppers looking for items like Coca Cola and cereals from Kellogg’s can’t find them on shelves at Whole Foods, which Amazon acquired in 2017 for $13.7 billion.

The system being piloted in Plymouth Meeting will let shoppers order items from Amazon’s website and its online grocery service, Amazon Fresh, while browsing Whole Foods. They can pick up items purchased online in the store as they’re checking out.

A small automated warehouse would be bolted onto a Whole Foods store, where robots fetch and ferry items like socks, soda bottles or tennis rackets and place them into bags for pickup.

Hoggett wrote in the blog post that Amazon is looking to “eliminate those extra trips” shoppers take to other grocery stores. The average American shops at two different grocery stores per week, whether to maximize their cost savings, shop from a broader range of products, or take advantage of different promotions, according to an April study from market research firm Drive Research.

Sales growth in Amazon’s physical stores unit, which includes Whole Foods and Fresh, has been mired in the single digits for the past seven quarters.

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