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LONDON —  Technology giants could face “significant” fines if they don’t comply with the U.K.’s internet safety regulations, which are set to enter into force in two months’ time, the British media regulator Ofcom warned Thursday.

The Online Safety Act includes sweeping new rules that will force large tech firms to do more to combat illegal content online. Over the past six months, Ofcom has consulted on its codes and guidance for illegal harms, pornography age verification and children’s safety.

The watchdog said it submitted its advice to the government on which services it would look to subject to additional duties based on certain thresholds. Ofcom has also spoken with tech firms, including some of the largest platforms, about what they will need to do next year.

Ofcom said it’s already secured better protections from several online platform companies. That includes the adult content-focused subscription platform OnlyFans, which introduced age verification; free speech-focused video-sharing site BitChute, which improved its content moderation, and live-streaming service Twitch, which introduced measures to prevent children from seeing harmful videos.

Meta and Snapchat have also implemented changes to protect children from grooming, Ofcom said. The regulator added that, while these are positive steps, more changes will be needed wen the Online Safety Act comes into force.

From December this year, Ofcom will publish first edition illegal harms codes and guidance. Tech platforms will then have three months to complete an illegal harms risk assessment.

The watchdog has further milestones to cross as the regulation rolls out in 2025. In January Ofcom said it’ll finalize children’s access assessment guidance and age assurance guidance for porn sites. Then in Spring, it will consult on additional measures for “second edition” codes and guidance.

Ofcom warned that tech companies face sizable fines if they fail to comply once the rules kick into action. It will have the power to levy fines of as much as 10% of companies’ global annual revenues for breaches.

In cases where repeat breaches occur, individual senior managers could even face jail time. In the most serious cases, Ofcom said, the regulator could seek a court order to block access to a service in the U.K. or limit the firm’s access to payment providers or advertisers.

“The time for talk is over. From December, tech firms will be legally required to start taking action, meaning 2025 will be a pivotal year in creating a safer life online,” Melanie Dawes, Ofcom’s chief executive, said in a statement.

“We’ve already engaged constructively with some platforms and seen positive changes ahead of time, but our expectations are going to be high, and we’ll be coming down hard on those who fall short,” Dawes added.

Ofcom’s update comes after U.K. Technology Minister Peter Kyle submitted a letter to the regulator Wednesday asking for an update on its response to anti-immigration protests and riots that took place across the country earlier this year.

“I would appreciate an update from you on the assessment Ofcom has made about how illegal content, particularly disinformation, spread during the period of disorder; and if there are targeted measures which Ofcom is considering for the next iteration of the illegal harms code of practice in response,” Kyle said in the letter, which was posted on social media platform X.

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Why Eaton’s CFO change isn’t a red flag — plus, Palo Alto’s buzzy new deal

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Why Eaton's CFO change isn't a red flag — plus, Palo Alto's buzzy new deal

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Google launches Nano Banana Pro, an updated AI image generator powered by Gemini 3

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Google launches Nano Banana Pro, an updated AI image generator powered by Gemini 3

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Google on Thursday rolled out Nano Banana Pro, its latest image editing and generation tool, continuing the company’s momentum after launching its new Gemini artificial intelligence model earlier this week.

The product is built on Gemini 3 Pro, which was announced on Tuesday and contributed to record-breaking stock highs.

Alphabet’s stock was up 4% Thursday.

Josh Woodward, vice president of Google Labs and Gemini, told CNBC’s Deirdre Bosa that the Nano Banana Pro’s capabilities expand beyond its original iteration, which launched in late August.

“It’s incredible at infographics. It can make slide decks. It can take up to 14 different images, or five different characters, and sort of keep that character consistency,” he said.

He added that internal users have experimented with the feature by inputting code snippets and even LinkedIn resumes to create infographics.

“I think this ability to visualize things that were previously maybe not something you would think of as a visual medium that tends to be one of the magic things people are finding with it,” Woodward said.

The original Nano Banana went viral on social media as users turned photos of themselves or their pets into hyperrealistic 3D figurines. Woodward wrote in an X post in September that the product helped add 13 million new users to the Gemini app in the span of four days.

Nano Banana Pro is currently available in the Gemini app, with limited free quotas, Google’s writing assistant, NotebookLM, as well as the company’s developer, enterprise and advertising products.

Google AI Pro and Ultra subscribers will have access to the product in Google’s search features AI Mode.

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The feature will later also roll out to Ultra subscribers first in Flow, Google’s AI filmmaking tool.

Google introduced another feature in the Gemini app that allows users to upload any image to find out if it was generated by Google AI.

Images generated on free Nano Banana accounts will have a watermark, but it will be removed for Google AI Ultra tier subscribers.

Google has been working to gain ground on OpenAI in the generative AI race, which ignited after the release of ChatGPT in 2022.

Last week, OpenAI announced two updates to its GPT-5 model to make it “warmer by default and more conversational” as well as ” more efficient and easier to understand in everyday use,” the company said.

ChatGPT currently tops the list of free apps on Apple’s App Store, with Gemini in the second spot.

The Gemini app currently has over 650 million monthly active users per month, and Gemini-powered AI Overviews has 2 billion monthly users, Google said in a release. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said in October that ChatGPT had reached 800 million weekly active users.

Woodward said Google AI products have had growing demand, with many users signing up for Gemini’s subscription plan to have “higher limits with some of these advanced models.”

“We’re seeing high numbers of people coming to lots of these products,” he said. “That’s really the best problem to have, is there’s a lot of demand, and we’re trying to figure out actually how to serve it.”

The company is looking to continue scaling its AI offerings, Woodward said, highlighting Flow, Google’s AI filmmaking tool, and Genie, a “world building” model that is currently available as a limited research preview.

Gemini 3.0 and Google's custom AI chip edge

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U.S. greenlights AI chip exports to Gulf tech giants after Saudi Crown Prince’s Washington visit

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U.S. greenlights AI chip exports to Gulf tech giants after Saudi Crown Prince's Washington visit

U.S. President Donald Trump and Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia stand for a photo with Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and other participants at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center on Nov. 19, 2025 in Washington, DC.

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The U.S. has approved sales of advanced Nvidia chips to Saudi Arabia’s HUMAIN and the United Arab Emirates’ G42, authorizing the state-backed firms to buy up to 35,000 chips, worth an estimated $1 billion.

The approval of these chip exports marks a major reversal for the U.S., which had previously balked at the idea of direct exports to state-backed AI companies in the Gulf. Export controls were put into place to avoid advanced American technology making its way to China through the back door of Gulf Arab states.  

Before former President Joe Biden left office in January, he administered a final round of export restrictions on advanced AI chips, targeting companies like Nvidia, in a sweeping effort to keep that cutting-edge U.S. intellectual property out of China’s reach.

Now, President Donald Trump is moving to expand the reach of such advanced technology in order to “promote continued American AI dominance and global technological leadership,” the U.S. Commerce Department said in a statement published on Wednesday. 

The U.S. Commerce Department approved the chip exports, with the condition the state-backed AI outfits agree to “rigorous security and reporting requirements,” overseen by the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security.

Saudi’s Victory Lap

The export approval follows Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s trip to Washington this week where the Kingdom pledged to spend $1 trillion in the U.S., up from $600 billion originally committed during Trump’s Gulf tour in May.

“Even if we don’t get to that, both sides have skin in the game,” Afshin Molavi, senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Institute of the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, told CNBC’s Dan Murphy.

Saudi pledges $1 trillion investment as dealmakers head to DC

Saudi Arabia’s AI company HUMAIN, backed by its nearly $1 trillion Public Investment Fund signed a long list of partnerships with Adobe, Qualcomm, AMD, Cisco, GlobalAI, Groq, Luma, and xAI at a U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum held in Washington, D.C this week. Notably, HUMAIN will be teaming up with Elon Musk’s xAI to build a 500 megawatt data center in the Kingdom.

“What we want to do in 2026 is to build the capacity equivalent to what Saudi has built in the last 20 years, in one year,” Tareq Amin, CEO of HUMAIN, said at the summit. HUMAIN is hoping to position Saudi Arabia as the third biggest global AI hub, after the likes of the U.S. and China.

Winning over the U.S. Commerce Department

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