Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was killed in a gun battle by Israeli troops seemingly unaware they had caught one of the country’s biggest foes.
The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) said Sinwar, considered the mastermind of the 7 October attack just over a year ago, had been “eliminated” in southern Gaza on Wednesday.
Warning: This story contains an image readers may find distressing
The Israeli military also released drone footage which it said showed the final moments of the Hamas leader before he was killed.
In the video Sinwar, 62 and deemed responsible for last year’s massacre of 1,200 people at the hands of Hamas militants in southern Israel, appears injured as he sits in a ruined building.
Sitting on a chair, his face covered in a scarf, he is seen trying to throw an object at the drone.
How the battle unfolded
As more details emerge, it appears the killing was the result of a chance encounter rather than a targeted operation.
Israeli officials said the Hamas leader, who was being hunted by intelligence services for the past year, was killed after he emerged from the group’s underground tunnel system as he tried to escape to a safer location.
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They said he was found by infantry soldiers searching an area in the Tal El Sultan area of southern Gaza, where they believed senior members of Hamas were located.
The troops saw three suspected militants moving between buildings and opened fire, leading to a gunfight during which Sinwar escaped into a ruined building.
According to accounts in Israeli media, tank shells and a missile were fired at the building.
Israeli military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari said at this stage he was only identified as a fighter.
Troops entered the ruined building and found him with a weapon, a flak jacket and 40,000 shekels ($10,731.63).
“He tried to escape and our forces eliminated him,” Rear Admiral Hagari said during a televised briefing.
Image: A photograph purporting to show the body of Yahya Sinwar
His death was confirmed following DNA tests and other checks, like dental records.
There was no immediate confirmation from Hamas of Sinwar’s death – but sources within the group have said they have seen indications to suggest he was indeed killed.
According to four Israeli defence officials quoted by The New York Times, Sinwar was killed by a unit of trainee squad commanders who unexpectedly came upon him while carrying out a routine operation in the area.
The Pentagon said US forces had no role in the killing.
Spokesperson Air Force Major General Patrick Ryder said: “This was an Israeli operation. There (were) no US forces directly involved”.
He said the US had contributed intelligence relating “to hostage recovery and the tracking and locating of Hamas leaders who have been responsible for holding hostages. And so certainly that contributes in general to the picture.”
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Who was Yahya Sinwar?
No telephones
In the last months of his life, Sinwar was believedto have stopped using telephones and other communication equipment that might have allowed Israel’s intelligence to track him down.
He was believed to be hiding in the vast network of tunnels that Hamas dug beneath Gaza over the past two decades, but many were uncovered by Israeli troops during the war.
The head of Israel’s military, Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, said Israel’s hunt for Sinwar had driven him “to act like a fugitive, causing him to change locations multiple times”.
Sinwar’s death is a huge blow to Hamas.
The group’s military commander Mohammed Deif was killed in an Israeli airstrike on 13 July.
The remaining 130 schoolchildren and staff abducted by gunmen from a Catholic school in Nigeria last month have been freed.
They are among more than 300 pupils and 12 staff taken from St Mary’s Catholic boarding school in Niger State on 21 November.
Fifty children managed to escape at the time, the Christian Association of Nigeria previously said, while the government said on 8 December that it had rescued 100 of those abducted.
Image: Belongings and clothes left behind at St Mary’s School after the kidnapping. Pic: Reuters
Now the last of the pupils have been released, a spokesman for President Bola Tinubu said, bringing a close to one of the country’s biggest mass kidnappings in recent years.
“The remaining 130 schoolchildren abducted by terrorists… have now been released,” wrote presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga in a post on X.
More on Nigeria
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“They are expected to arrive in Minna on Monday and rejoin their parents for the Christmas celebration.
“The freedom of the schoolchildren followed a military-intelligence driven operation.”
The abduction has fuelled outrage over worsening insecurity in northern Nigeria, where armed gangs frequently target schools for ransom.
School kidnappings surged after Boko Haram militants abducted 276 girls from Chibok in 2014.
Over a decade later, dozens of the girls taken on that occasion remain missing.
A man suspected of killing 15 people during a shooting in Bondi Beach “conducted firearms training” with his father before the attack on a Jewish event, Australian police have said.
Naveed Akram, 24, and his father, Sajid Akram, allegedly attacked people at a Hanukkah event at Bondi Beach on 14 December, killing victims aged 10 to 87 and injuring 40 others.
Fifty-year-old Sajid Akram was killed by police at the scene, while Naveed was injured and treated in hospital. He has since been charged with 59 offences, including a terror charge, and police transferred him to a prison on Monday.
New South Wales Police have released pictures of Naveed Akram and his father holding guns, as they “conducted firearms training in a countryside location, suspected to be NSW” in late October, according to a police fact sheet seen by Sky News.
Image: Suspected gunman Sajid Akram during the alleged firearms training with his son. Pic: NSW Police/NSW Local Court
“The accused and his father are seen throughout the video firing shotguns and moving in a tactical manner,” police said.
‘Homemade bombs’
On the day of the Bondi Beach attack, the pair allegedly threw homemade bombs and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) at the crowd of people at the gathering near the beach, but these did not detonate.
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An analysis indicates that both were “viable” IEDs, according to the police file.
Image: The suspected gunmen were allegedly armed with pipe bombs. Pic: NSW Police/NSW Local Court
Image: Police said they found an IED in the suspects’ car. Pic: NSW Police/NSW Local Court
The information on the fact sheet was released after a suppression order was lifted by an NSW court.
Police allege the men had stored the explosives – three pipe bombs, one tennis ball bomb and one large IED – in a silver Hyundai vehicle, alongside two single-barrel shotguns, a Beretta rifle and two Islamic State flags.
The Hyundai was parked near the scene of the shooting, with the Islamic State flags allegedly displayed in the front and rear windows.
Image: A homemade Islamic State flag was also found in the car, police said. Pic: NSW Police/NSW Local Court
‘Justification’ video found
A phone belonging to Naveed Akram was also found in the car, on which officers identified several videos, including the alleged firearms training video.
Another video shows Naveed Akram and his father sitting in front of an image of an Islamic State flag, with four long-arm guns with rounds attached seen in the background, police said.
The men “appear to summarise their justification for the Bondi terrorist attack” in the footage, according to the fact sheet.
Image: Police said the men walked on the footbridge from where they allegedly shot at crowds two days later. Pic: NSW Local Court
Their Hyundai was previously seen on CCTV entering the car park at Bondi Beach before Naveed Akram and his father walked around the area at around 10pm on 12 December – two days before the shooting.
Police allege that this is evidence of reconnaissance and planning of a terrorist act.
On the day of the shooting, CCTV showed the men leaving a rental house in the nearby suburb of Campsie at around 3pm before driving to Bondi at around 5pm, police said.
The pair were seen carrying bulky items wrapped in blankets, which officers allege were the rifles and homemade bombs.
Terror on camera: The Bondi attack
In the room they rented throughout December, police said they later discovered a firearm scope, ammunition, a suspected IED, 3D-printed parts for a shotgun speed loader, a rifle, a shotgun, numerous firearms parts, bomb-making equipment and two copies of the Koran.
Police said Naveed Akram’s mother told officers that she believed her husband and son were on a fishing trip when they allegedly launched the attack. She said Naveed had been calling her every day from a public phone at around 10.30am.
New gun laws
Meanwhile, the NSW government announced new draft gun laws on Monday, which the state’s premier, Chris Minns, promised would be the toughest in Australia.
‘We’re still in a state of shock’
The new restrictions would include making Australian citizenship a condition of qualifying for a firearms licence.
But a law like this would have excluded Sajid Akram, who was an Indian citizen with a permanent resident visa for Australia.
He also legally owned six rifles and shotguns, which would be limited to a maximum of four guns under the new legal limit for recreational shooters.
This comes as Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Monday that his government would introduce a new offence of adults trying to influence and radicalise children after already introducing legislation to criminalise hate speech and doxing.
Israel has approved 19 new Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank in a fresh blow to the possibility of a Palestinian state.
The move brings the number of new settlements over the past few years to 69, a new record, according to Israel‘s far-right finance minister Betzalel Smotrich.
Widely considered illegal under international law, the settlements have been criticised for fragmenting the territory of a future Palestinian state by confiscating land and displacing residents.
Image: Ganim pictured in 2005. Pic: Reuters
Under Israel’s current government, figures show, the number of settlements in the West Bank has surged by nearly 50%, rising from 141 in 2022, to 210 with the new approvals, according to Peace Now, an anti-settlement watchdog.
The government’s latest action retroactively authorises some previously-established outposts or neighbourhoods of existing settlements, and the creation of settlements on land where Palestinians were evacuated.
Earlier this month: Inside an illegal Israeli outpost
It also approves Kadim and Ganim, two of the four settlements dismantled in 2005, and which Israelis were previously banned from re-entering as part of Israel’s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.
Since Israel repealed the 2005 act in March 2023, there have been multiple attempts to resettle them.
Image: Betzalel Smotrich is among prominent names backing the settlements. Pic: AP
The move comes amid mounting pressure from the US to move ahead with the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, which took effect on 10 October.
Mr Smotrich is one of a number of figures now prominent in Israel’s government who back the settlements.
The West Bank, east Jerusalem, and Gaza are claimed by the Palestinians for their future state, but were captured by Israel in the 1967 war.
Today over 500,000 Jews are settled in the West Bank, in addition to over 200,000 in contested east Jerusalem.
Settlements can range in size from a single dwelling to a collection of high-rises, and the occupied territories are also host to a number of unauthorised Israeli outposts.