Mayors are set to be one of the big winners in the budget after Sir Keir Starmer personally intervened to ensure they have more freedom to spend cash and boost growth, Sky News understands.
England’s dozen metro mayors have been working together to push the prime minister, Rachel Reeves and Angela Rayner for more powers and cash after years of frustration at the way the Treasury allocates money for projects and salaries.
But there is deep concern that Ms Reeves, the chancellor, may only allocate money to some key areas but not others.
There is agreement among all the mayors who spoke to Sky News that the squeeze on local government budgets – which metro mayors work alongside – will cause further councils to go bankrupt and hamper their ability to regenerate their local regions.
A so-called “single pot” of money allowing them much greater freedom to allocate funds where they deem most necessary;
Greater flexibility to raise local taxes. In Liverpool City Region, metro mayor Steve Rotherham is pushing a “tourist tax” of £1 per night on the city’s hotels to fund local tourist projects. There are hopes among some mayors they will get more flexibility in the way they can spend locally raised taxes, known as precepts;
Multi-year budget settlements to allow for longer-term planning.
The mayors are pushing for more powers in a range of areas from transport, where they are hopeful of some success, to skills, where they see the Department for Education reluctant to release their grip.
Sky News understands that Sir Keir has repeatedly said in meetings that he believes metro mayors, who have planning powers and work with clusters of local authorities, must be put at the heart of the push for growth across England.
‘Massively frustrating’ Treasury
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Image: Mayor of Teesside Ben Houchen. Pic: PA
Liverpool City Mayor Mr Rotherham told Sky News that he has been told that mayors “can become the delivery arm of national government” across a whole range of projects, including retrofitting homes, improving transport and productivity and skills.
However, several mayors who spoke to Sky News sounded a warning that they need to break free from the Treasury’s way of deciding what should get funded if growth is as big a priority as the government says.
Image: Liverpool City Mayor Steve Rotherham. Pic: PA
Mr Rotherham said the Treasury has been “massively frustrating to date” and “we are pushing to see changes.”
He called for urgent reform to the Treasury manual for evaluating the value for money of big projects – known as the Treasury Green Book.
He claimed that this way of measuring value is biased against more long-term projects, making true reform impossible.
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1:56
Sam Coates looks ahead to Westminster’s oddest budget tradition
Councils ‘on the brink of bankruptcy’
Meanwhile, Ben Houchen, the Conservative mayor of Teesside, said: “The Treasury is a very difficult department to deal with.
“The officials, I think, have a very narrow view – they know the cost of everything and the value of nothing.”
He warned the chancellor that if, as expected, she announces lots of big infrastructure and growth projects on Wednesday but also squeezes on the day-to-day running costs of government, then the initiatives unveiled next week may never happen.
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“If you allocate money for big projects like train stations or roads, or whatever it might be, big infrastructure – that’s one thing,” he said.
“But to deliver that, you’ve got to have the day-to-day spending to employ people, get through planning – all of that stuff in the background that takes money, revenue, day-to-day spending.
“So allocating a big cheque is one thing. That doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re going to see those projects come into fruition if the money isn’t there to develop those projects in the first place.”
Image: Earlier this month Sir Keir Starmer met Tees Valley Mayor Mr Houchen (second right) and other regional leaders during the inaugural Council of the Nations and Regions in Edinburgh. Pic: PA
Mr Houchen said local councils in the Tees Valley were in a bad financial situation.
“You’ve got local councils, which is what most people interact with on a daily basis, in a very difficult situation.
“The quality and experience of the staff aren’t there. Money is extremely tight.
“Things like adult and children social services in Tees Valley for instance usually accounts for about 80% of a council’s entire budget, just on adult and children’s social services. So it’s in a very difficult state. I’m acutely aware, not just across the Tees Valley but across the country, there are lots of councils on the brink of bankruptcy.
“You’ve seen a couple of those already under the previous government. Without more revenue funding and funding for the types of departments like local government, that’s not going to change that outcome, and we could still see loads of capital spending, but we could still see governments going bust, services not improving and actually continuing to deteriorate.”
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Richard Parker, the new Labour mayor of the West Midlands, also agreed funding was squeezed for councils.
“Birmingham has lost £1bn worth of funding over the last 10 years… that’s been taken out of some of the poorest and most vulnerable communities, and it’s made those communities even more vulnerable.
“And I can’t afford our councils to fail because if our councils fail, the communities they support fall over.
“So I understand the criticality of the situation.
“I’m hoping the government will start, as they’ve been saying, to make longer plans for funding for local government, so they get an opportunity to plan ahead and plan for the future rather than working to short-term budgetary cycles of a year.”
Image: Sir Keir also met regional mayors, including West Midlands Mayor Richard Parker (left), in July. Pic: PA
Mr Parker made clear that getting more powers over skills – which some other mayors think unlikely at the moment – will be a key driver for growth.
“I actually then need some revenue support, some more powers over particularly post-16 education,” he said.
“We’ve got around a quarter of the workforce in the West Midlands with low skills in those skills, which means that too many people in work are in low-paid jobs.
“And I’ve got twice as many young people out of work than the national average.
“So I’ve got to help these people get access to the skills they need to build careers here and get access to better-paid jobs and indeed the jobs that investors need to fill who are coming into this region.”
Sir Keir Starmer has said closer ties with the EU will be good for the UK’s jobs, bills and borders ahead of a summit where he could announce a deal with the bloc.
The government is set to host EU leaders in London on Monday as part of its efforts to “reset” relations post-Brexit.
A deal granting the UK access to a major EU defence fund could be on the table, according to reports – but disagreements over a youth mobility scheme and fishing rights could prove to be a stumbling block.
The prime minister has appeared to signal a youth mobility deal could be possible, telling The Times that while freedom of movement is a “red line”, youth mobility does not come under this.
His comment comes after Kaja Kallas, the EU’s high representative for foreign affairs, said on Friday work on a defence deal was progressing but “we’re not there yet”.
Sir Keir met European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen later that day while at a summit in Albania.
Image: Ursula von der Leyen and Sir Keir had a brief meeting earlier this week. Pic: PA
Sir Keir said: “First India, then the United States – in the last two weeks alone that’s jobs saved, faster growth and wages rising.
“More money in the pockets of British working people, achieved through striking deals not striking poses.
“Tomorrow, we take another step forward, with yet more benefits for the United Kingdom as the result of a strengthened partnership with the European Union.”
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Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has said she is “worried” about what the PM might have negotiated.
Ms Badenoch – who has promised to rip up the deal with the EU if it breaches her red lines on Brexit – said: “Labour should have used this review of our EU trade deal to secure new wins for Britain, such as an EU-wide agreement on Brits using e-gates on the continent.
“Instead, it sounds like we’re giving away our fishing quotas, becoming a rule-taker from Brussels once again and getting free movement by the back door. This isn’t a reset, it’s a surrender.”
Moody’s credit rating agency downgraded the credit rating of the United States government from Aaa to Aa1, citing the rising national debt as the primary driver behind the reduction in creditworthiness.
According to the May 16 announcement from the rating agency, US lawmakers have failed to stem annual deficits or reduce spending over the years, leading to a growing national debt. The rating agency wrote:
“We do not believe that material multi-year reductions in mandatory spending and deficits will result from the current fiscal proposals under consideration. Over the next decade, we expect larger deficits as entitlement spending rises while government revenue remains broadly flat.”
The credit downgrade is only one degree out of the 21-notch rating scale used by the company to assess the credit health of an entity.
Despite the negative short to medium-term credit outlook, Moody’s maintained a positive outlook on the long-term health of the United States, citing its robust economy and the status of the US dollar as the global reserve currency as strengths, reflecting “balanced” lending risks.
Moody’s announcement drew mixed reactions from investors and market participants, leaving many unconvinced by the agency’s revised outlook.
Gabor Gurbacs, CEO and founder of crypto loyalty rewards company Pointsville, cited the rating agency’s previous credit assessments during times of financial stress as unreliable, signaling that the outlook was too optimistic.
“This is the same Moody’s that gave Aaa ratings to sub-prime mortgage-backed securities that led to the 2007-2008 financial crisis,” the executive wrote in a May 17 X post.
However, macroeconomic investor Jim Bianco argued that the recent Moody’s credit outlook does not reflect a real downgrade in the perception of US government creditworthiness and characterized the announcement as a “nothing burger.”
Interest rates on the 30-year US Treasury Bond spiked to nearly 5% in May 2025, signaling reduced long-term investor confidence in US debt. Source: TradingView
US government debt surpassed $36 trillion in January 2025 and shows no signs of slowing, despite recent efforts by Elon Musk and others to reduce federal spending and curtail the national debt.
As the debt climbs and investors lose faith in US government securities, bond yields will spike, causing the debt service payments to go up, further inflating the national debt.
This creates a vicious cycle as the government will have to entice investors with ever-greater yields to incentivize them to purchase government debt.
Former Scottish first minister Humza Yousaf has attacked Sir Keir Starmer for his “dog whistle” stance on immigration after the prime minister said the UK risked becoming an “island of strangers”.
In a piece penned by Mr Yousaf for LBC, the former leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) repeated claims the prime minister’s recent remarks on immigration were a “modern echo” of Enoch Powell’s infamous 1968 Rivers Of Blood speech.
The prime minister stirred controversy earlier this week when he argued Britain “risked becoming an island of strangers” if immigration levels were not cut.
In the LBC piece published on Saturday, Mr Yousaf said: “Powell’s 1968 speech warned of immigration as an existential threat to ‘our blood and our culture’, stoking racial panic that led directly to decades of hostile migration policies.
“Starmer’s invocation of ‘strangers’ is a modern echo – a dog-whistle to voters who blame migrants for every social ill, from stretched public services to the cost-of-living crisis.
“It betrays a failure to understand, or deliberately mask the fact that Britain’s prosperity depends on migration, on openness not building walls.”
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Sir Keir made the comments at a news conference in which measures were announced to curb net migration, including banning care homes from recruiting overseas, new English language requirements for visa holders and stricter rules on gaining British citizenship.
The package is aimed at reducing the number of people coming to the UK by up to 100,000 per year, though the government has not officially set a target.
The government is under pressure to tackle legal migration, as well as illegal immigration, amid Reform UK’s surge in the polls.
Mr Yousaf concluded his article saying the UK was “on the brink of possibly handing the keys of No 10 to Nigel Farage”.