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Small businesses have called for the government to “significantly increase” the employment allowance to prevent them from having to shut down following the budget.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to raise national insurance contributions paid by employers – despite promising not to increase the tax “for working people” – to help fill a £40bn black hole during the Labour government’s budget on Wednesday.

The government has already announced the national living wage, the minimum someone aged 21 and over can be paid, will also increase from April by 6.7% to £12.21 an hour while 16-20 year olds will be paid £10 an hour – a 16.3% rise.

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Small business owners have told Sky News the combination of high costs over the past few years and the raising of the minimum wage and employers’ national insurance contributions will hit some businesses hard.

Michelle Ovens, founder of Small Business Britain – which champions the UK’s 5.1 million small businesses – warned more and more will fail if they continue to face this kind of pressure without help from the government.

Hospitality is among the industries that will be hardest hit, she said, while a hair salon owner was close to tears as he described how the changes could be “the nail in the coffin” for his industry.

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Ms Ovens and Tina McKenzie, policy chair for the Federation of Small Businesses, both called for the government to increase the employment allowance to help relieve pressure and save businesses.

Companies with a national insurance bill of less than £100,000 a year can be exempt from paying the first £5,000 of employers’ national insurance contributions under a programme called the employment allowance.

Increasing the amount small business owners will be exempt from paying national insurance on would help soften the blow, they said.

Rachel Reeves
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Rachel Reeves

‘We’ve had enough’

Extending business rates relief would also help small businesses, Ms McKenzie added. The hospitality industry has been given a 75% discount on business rates since 2020, but that is due to end next April.

Toby Vickers, founder of the Salon Employers Association and managing director of The Chapel Salons in London and the South East, said the years of increasing VAT, employers’ national insurance and the minimum wage have made his industry “unsustainable” and the latest changes could be “the final nail in the coffin”.

On the verge of tears, Mr Vickers told Sky News’ Business Live programme: “It means that potentially people are going to lose their homes, and lose their apprenticeships and lose their opportunity to grow because you [the government] haven’t listened.”

“We’re very emotional, we’ve had enough.”

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Business owner on the budget: ‘I am shaking’

‘Small businesses are the lifeboat’

Sanjay Aggarwall, owner of spice tin gift set company Spice Kitchen, in Liverpool, told Sky News the 50% increase in maximum bus fares to £3 has added to the concerns about potential customers having less to spend, as his warehouse team rely on public transport to get to work.

He said he would tell the chancellor: “Small and medium-sized businesses are the lifeboat of this country and employ 61% of the nation’s workforce, so really need to be front and centre in terms of decision making.”

Sanjay Aggarwall and his mum Sashi Aggarwal co-found Spice Kitchen spice kits. Pic: Spice Kitchen
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Sanjay Aggarwall and his mum Sashi Aggarwal co-found Spice Kitchen spice kits. Pic: Spice Kitchen

Ms Ovens, from Small Business Britain, told Sky News: “Small businesses have seen high costs across the board over the last few years, so raising the minimum wage again will hit some, though not all, businesses hard.

“Around 16% of small business staff are on minimum wage, and this is concentrated in industries such as hospitality, which will get a double hit from the rise in national insurance too.

“To keep these essential stalwarts of our high streets and communities, we need to see both a rise in employment allowance and a continuation of business rates relief to help with these. If we keep adding pressure to small businesses, we will see a continuation to the growing trend of business failures.

“We hope to see more in the budget to recognise the essential role small businesses play in the economy and growth.”

Ms McKenzie, from the Federation of Small Businesses, said: “Raising employer national insurance contributions at the same time as employers adjust to a higher national living wage is why the government should step up and significantly increase the employment allowance – reducing tax employers pay on wages is how you get sustainable rises staff actually feel in their pockets.”

Sky News has contacted the Treasury for a comment.

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Aberdeen in exclusive talks to sell investment tips site Finimize

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Aberdeen in exclusive talks to sell investment tips site Finimize

Aberdeen is in exclusive talks to sell Finimize, the investment insights platform it bought just four years ago, as its new chief executive unwinds another chunk of his predecessor’s legacy.

Sky News understands the FTSE-250 asset management group has narrowed its search for a buyer for Finimize to a single party.

The exclusive talks with the buyer – whose identity was unclear on Sunday – have been ongoing for at least a month, according to insiders.

City sources said Brave Bison, the London-listed marketing group that operates a number of community-based businesses, was among the parties that had previously held talks with Aberdeen about a deal.

Finimize charges an annual subscription fee for investment tips, and had more than one million subscribers to its newsletter at the time of Aberdeen’s £87m purchase of the business.

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The sale of Finimize would represent another step in chief executive Jason Windsor’s reshaping of the company, which now has a market capitalisation of £3.6bn.

Mr Windsor, who replaced Steven Bird last year, also ditched the company’s much-ridiculed Abrdn branding, with the group having been formed in 2017 from the merger of Aberdeen Asset Management and Standard Life.

Investors were left underwhelmed by the merger, which originally valued the enlarged company at about £11bn.

On Friday, Aberdeen shares closed at 194.7p, up 30% during the last year.

Aberdeen declined to comment.

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City veteran Kheraj in contention to chair banking giant HSBC

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City veteran Kheraj in contention to chair banking giant HSBC

Naguib Kheraj, the City veteran, has been shortlisted to become the next chairman of HSBC Holdings, Europe’s biggest bank.

Sky News can reveal that Mr Kheraj, a former Barclays finance chief, is among a small number of contenders currently being considered to replace Sir Mark Tucker.

HSBC, which has a market capitalisation of £165.4bn, has been conducting a search for Sir Mark’s successor since the start of the year.

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In June, Sky News revealed that the former McKinsey boss Kevin Sneader was among the candidates being considered to lead the bank, although it was unclear this weekend whether he remained in the process.

Mr Kheraj would, in many respects, be seen as a solid choice for the job.

He is familiar with HSBC’s core markets in Asia, having spent several years on the board of Standard Chartered, the FTSE-100 bank, latterly as deputy chairman.

He also possesses extensive experience as a chairman, having led the privately held pensions insurer Rothesay Life, while he now chairs Petershill Partners, the London-listed private equity investment group backed by Goldman Sachs.

Mr Kheraj’s other interests have included acting as an adviser to the Aga Khan Development Board and The Wellcome Trust, as well as the Financial Services Authority.

He spent 12 years at Barclays, holding board roles for much of that time, before he went on to become chief executive of JP Morgan Cazenove, the London-based investment bank.

HSBC’s shares have soared over the last year, rising by close to 50%, despite the headwinds posed by President Donald Trump’s sweeping global tariffs regime.

In June, the bank said that Sir Mark would be replaced on an interim basis by Brendan Nelson, one of its existing board members, while it continued the search for a permanent successor.

Ann Godbehere, HSBC’s senior independent director, said at the time: “The nomination and corporate governance committee continues to make progress on the succession process for the next HSBC group chair.

“Our focus is on securing the best candidate to lead the board and wider group over the next phase of our growth and development.”

Sky News revealed late last year that MWM, the headhunter founded by Anna Mann, a prominent figure in the executive search sector, was advising HSBC on the process.

Since then, at least one other firm has been drafted in to work on the mandate.

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Sir Mark, who has chaired HSBC since 2017, steps down at the end of next month to become non-executive chair of AIA, the Asian insurer he used to run.

He will continue to advise HSBC’s board during the hunt for his long-term successor.

As a financial behemoth with deep ties to both China and the US, HSBC is deeply exposed to escalating trade and diplomatic tensions between the two countries.

When he was appointed, Mr Tucker became the first outsider to take the post in the bank’s 152-year history – which has a big presence on the high street thanks to its acquisition of the Midland Bank in 1992.

He oversaw a rapid change of leadership, appointing bank veteran John Flint to replace Stuart Gulliver as chief executive.

The transition did not work out, however, with Mr Tucker deciding to sack Mr Flint after just 18 months.

He was replaced on an interim basis by Noel Quinn in the summer of 2018, with that change becoming permanent in April 2020.

Mr Quinn spent a further four years in the post before deciding to step down, and in July 2024 he was succeeded by Georges Elhedery, a long-serving executive in HSBC’s markets unit, and more recently the bank’s chief financial officer.

The new chief’s first big move in the top job was to unveil a sweeping reorganisation of HSBC that sees it reshaped into eastern markets and western markets businesses.

He also decided to merge its commercial and investment banking operations into a single division.

The restructuring, which Mr Elhedery said would “result in a simpler, more dynamic, and agile organisation” has drawn a mixed reaction from analysts, although it has not interrupted a strong run for the stock.

During Sir Mark’s tenure, HSBC has also continued to exit non-core markets, selling operations in countries such as Canada and France as it has sharpened its focus on its Asian businesses.

On Friday, HSBC’s London-listed shares closed at 946.7p.

HSBC has been contacted for comment.

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Bank shares take fright as budget tax hike is floated

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Bank shares take fright as budget tax hike is floated

Shares in UK banks have fallen sharply on the back of a report which urges the chancellor to place their profits in her sights at the coming budget.

As Rachel Reeves stares down a growing deficit – estimated at between £20bn-£40bn heading into the autumn – the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) said there was an opportunity for a windfall by closing a loophole.

It recommended a new levy on the interest UK lenders receive from the Bank of England, amounting to £22bn a year, on reserves held as a result of the Bank’s historic quantitative easing, or bond-buying, programme.

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It was first introduced at the height of the financial crisis, in 2009.

The left-leaning think-tank said the money received by banks amounted to a subsidy and suggested £8bn could be taken from them annually to pay for public services.

It argued that the loss-making scheme – a consequence of rising interest rates since 2021 – had left taxpayers footing the bill unfairly as the Treasury has to cover any loss.

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Why taxes might go up

The Bank recently estimated the total hit would amount to £115bn over the course of its lifetime.

The publication of the report coincided with a story in the Financial Times which spoke of growing fears within the banking sector that it was firmly in the chancellor’s sights.

Her first budget, in late October last year, put businesses on the hook for the bulk of its tax-raising measures.

Ms Reeves is under pressure to find more money from somewhere as she has ruled out breaking her own fiscal rules to help secure the cash she needs through heightened borrowing.

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Other measures understood to be under consideration include a wealth tax, new property tax and a shake-up that could lead to a replacement for council tax.

Analysts at Exane told clients in a note: “In the last couple of years, the chancellor has been protective of the banks and has avoided raising taxes.

“However, public finances may require additional cash and pressures for a bank tax from within the Labour party seem to be rising,” it concluded.

The investor flight saw shares in Lloyds and NatWest plunge by more than 5%. Those for Barclays were more than 4% lower at one stage.

A spokesperson for the Treasury said the best way to strengthen public finances was to speed up economic growth.

“Changes to tax and spend policy are not the only ways of doing this, as seen with our planning reforms,” they added.

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