The contest to be president of the US takes place across 50 states (and the District of Columbia) but it is generally won or lost in a handful of battlegrounds.
With so much riding on perhaps as few as hundreds of thousands of voters in states like these, let’s look at where they are.
We will break down each state by how many Electoral College votes it awards (a candidate needs a total of 270 to win the presidency) how it voted in 2020 (election day was on 3 November 2020) and what time polls close (all times in eastern time).
Arizona – 11 Electoral College votes – voted Democrat in 2020
Once considered a Republican stronghold, changing demographics have seen Arizona increasingly return Democrat politicians in recent years.
The shift in voting patterns culminated in Joe Biden winning the state in 2020 – only the second Democrat presidential candidate in seven decades to do so.
Polls closed at 9pm (2am UK). In 2020, the Associated Press (AP) first reported results around 10pm (3am UK) and declared Mr Biden the winner at 2.51am (7.51am UK) the following day.
It was tight – he won by less than 13,000 votes – but the win was boosted by the Democrats taking both Senate seats in the state as well.
Polls closed at 7pm (12am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results at 7.20pm (12.20am UK) but it would be more than two weeks before Biden was declared the winner.
Image: Voters cast early ballots in Detroit, Michigan. Pic: Reuters
Michigan – 15 Electoral College votes – voted Democrat in 2020
A part of the key ‘Rust Belt’ group of states, Michigan is the home state of star Democrat governor Gretchen Whitmer.
The Great Lakes state was won by Mr Trump in 2016, the first Republican to do so for many years, but won by Mr Biden in 2020.
Polls closed by 9pm (2am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results around 8pm (1am UK) and declared Biden the winner around 6pm (11pm UK) the following day.
Follow Sky News on WhatsApp
Keep up with all the latest news from the UK and around the world by following Sky News
Nevada – six Electoral College votes – voted Democrat in 2020
Most of Nevada is rural, with the population predominantly concentrated in just two counties.
Polls closed by 10pm (3am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results around 11.40pm (4.40am UK) and declared Biden the winner on 7 November.
North Carolina – 16 Electoral College votes – voted Republican in 2020
North Carolina narrowly voted for Mr Trump over Mr Biden in 2020, with less than 100,000 votes in the contest in the state, whose population is more than 10 million.
It was one of the upsets of the 2020 election, with Mr Biden previously favoured to win the Tar Heel state.
Polls closed at 7.30pm (12.30am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results at 7.42pm (12.42am UK) and declared Mr Trump the winner on 13 November.
Image: Barack Obama speaks at a rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Pic: Reuters
Pennsylvania – 19 Electoral College votes – voted Democrat in 2020
Mr Biden’s home state is a battleground in the 2024 election, particularly given the substantial amount of Electoral College votes it assigns.
The populous state – part of the Rust Belt – is home to large cities including Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.
Polls closed at 8pm (1am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results at 8.09pm (1.09am UK) and declared Biden the winner on 7 November.
Wisconsin – 10 Electoral College votes – voted Democrat in 2020
A close election last time round, Mr Biden won Wisconsin by around 20,000 votes. And it could be tight again.
It’s also one of the best predictors of the nationwide winner – Wisconsin has backed the winning candidate every year since 2008.
Polls closed at 9pm (2am UK). In 2020, AP first reported results at 9.07pm (2.07am UK) and declared Biden the winner at 2.16pm (7.16pm UK) the following day.
Medical aid has been suspended to a city in central Gaza due to an Israeli ground assault there, a charity has said.
Medical Aid for Palestinians (MAP) said the Israeli military had launched a ground invasion of the city of Deir al Balah this morning.
It added that thousands of displaced people are living in the area, including MAP staff, and the latest orders by Israel “directly endanger vital humanitarian and primary healthcare sites”.
It said the “forced displacement orders do not allow for the transport of lifesaving medical equipment or supplies” and this was “further obstructing efforts to provide emergency assistance”.
Steve Cutts, MAP’s interim CEO, said: “This latest forced displacement order is yet another attack on humanitarian operations and a deliberate attempt to sever the last remaining threads of Gaza’s health and aid system.
“MAP now has to suspend critical services we have been providing to the Palestinian population, including a primary health clinic that serves hundreds of civilians every day. With Israel’s systematic targeting of health and aid workers, no one is safe.
“Not only are we prevented from carrying out our lifesaving work to support Palestinians, we are also unable to protect our own teams.”
Gaza medics said at least three Palestinians were killed and several were wounded in tank shelling that hit three mosques and eight houses, Reuters news agency reported.
Israeli sources said the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) had previously stayed out of Deir Al Balah because they suspect Hamas might be holding hostages there, Reuters added.
At least 20 of the remaining 50 hostages in Gaza are believed to still be alive.
Image: Humanitarian concerns are growing in Deir al Balah. Pic: AP
Image: Pic: Reuters
‘People were simply trying to access food’
The UN food agency has accused Israel of using tanks, snipers and other weapons to fire on a crowd of Palestinians seeking food aid.
The World Food Programme (WFP) condemned the violence that erupted in northern Gaza as Palestinians tried to reach a convoy of trucks carrying food.
Gaza’s health ministry said at least 80 people were killed in the incident.
The Israeli military said it fired warning shots “to remove an immediate threat” – and questioned the number of those killed as reported by the Palestinians.
The WFP statement said the incident resulted in the loss of “countless lives” – and how the crowd surrounding its convoy “came under fire from Israeli tanks, snipers and other gunfire”.
“These people were simply trying to access food to feed themselves and their families on the brink of starvation,” it added.
Earlier, the WFP said that shortly after entering Gaza, a convoy of 25 trucks carrying food aid encountered “massive crowds of hungry civilians” who then came under gunfire.
“WFP reiterates that any violence involving civilians seeking humanitarian aid is completely unacceptable,” it said.
Image: Smoke and flames rise from a residential area in Gaza City. Pic: Reuters
UNRWA, the UN refugee agency dedicated to Palestinians, said in a social media post it was receiving messages from Gaza warning of starvation, including from its own staff, as food prices have increased 40-fold.
“Meanwhile, just outside Gaza, stockpiled in warehouses UNRWA has enough food for the entire population for over three months. Lift the siege and let aid in safely and at scale,” it said.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
1:11
Dozens killed at aid sites, says Gaza’s health ministry
In Khan Younis earlier on Monday, an Israeli airstrike killed at least five people in a tent, including a man, his wife, and their two children, medics said.
Israel is yet to comment on the incidents.
Follow The World
Listen to The World with Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim every Wednesday
Meanwhile, Pope Leo warned against the “indiscriminate use of force” and the “forced mass displacement” of people in Gaza in a phone call with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Monday, the Vatican said in a statement.
The war began when Hamas-led militants stormed into Israel on 7 October 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 people hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
The Israeli military campaign against Hamas in Gaza has since killed more than 58,000 Palestinians, according to health officials.
At least 16 people have died after a Bangladesh air force plane crashed into a college campus, according to an official.
The aircraft crashed into the campus of Milestone School and College in Uttara, in the northern area of the capital Dhaka, where students were taking tests or attending regular classes.
The Bangladeshmilitary’s public relations department added that the aircraft was an F-7 BGI, and had taken off at 1.06pm local time before crashing shortly after.
Video shows fire and smoke rising from the crash site, with hundreds looking on.
Image: Pics: Reuters
English language news outlet The Daily Star reported that more than 100 were injured based on data from various hospitals.
Bengali-language daily newspaper Prothom Alo said that most of the injured were students with burn injuries.
Image: Pics: Reuters
Citing the duty officer at the fire service control room, Prothom Alo also reported that the plane had crashed on the roof of the college canteen.
Rafiqa Taha, a 16-year-old student at the school who was not present at the time of the crash, told the Associated Press that the school has around 2,000 students.
“I was terrified watching videos on TV,” she added. “My God! It’s my school.”
The main road entering the besieged Syrian city of Sweida from the West has changed dramatically over twelve hours.
A bulldozer, parked on the side of the road, has been used to create several berms to form a sand barrier around 25km (16 miles) from the city centre.
Dozens of Syrian security forces were standing in lines in front of the barricades when we arrived, and there were forces further up the road stopping vehicles from going any further.
Image: Syrian security forces at a checkpoint outside the besieged city
The Arab tribal fighters we’d seen fighting furiously inside the city the day before were now all camped alongside the road. Some were sleeping on the back of their pick-ups.
“We’re not giving up,” one shouted to us as we walked towards the checkpoint.
The ceasefire agreement between Druze leaders who’re bunkered down inside the city and the Bedoins – and the tribal fighters who’d flock to join them – has frustrated some.
Some of them, waiting with guns slung over their backs, are itching to return to battle. But for now, tribal leaders have instructed them to hold fire.
Image: Arab tribal fighters have been blocked from entering Sweida by security forces
How long that will last is probably key to Syria’s future and whether it can be a peaceful one.
Khalaf al Modhi, the head of a group of tribes called United Tribes, told the group of fighters: “We are not against the Druze. We are not here to kill the Druze.”
But he spent many minutes castigating the senior Druze cleric inside Sweida whom many of the tribes see as the agitator behind the violent clashes.
Image: Khalaf al Modhi, who is the leader of a tribal group called United Tribes
Hikmat Al Hijiri is head of a Druze faction that is deeply suspicious of the new government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa and is resisting ceding power to Damascus.
The retreat of the Arab tribes from the city centre means the Druze militia under Hijiri’s control are now the ones deciding who goes in or out of the city.
About 30,000 mostly Druze people are thought to be trapped inside the city and surrounding towns, with no electricity, little internet and dwindling supplies of food and water.
Image: Druze civilian Kamal Tarrabey. He said ten of his relatives were killed in the violent clashes
The humanitarian situation is dramatically worsening by the day. But at the time of writing, there were still no agreed safe corridors to bring out those pinned inside.
On top of this, there are nearly 130,000 people displaced and forced out of their homes because of the fighting, according to UN estimates.
Maintaining the ceasefire is key to ensuring solutions are found to help those suffering, and quickly. It’s also the most serious challenge facing the new Syrian leader and his interim government.
The level of distrust between the Hijiri-led Druze faction and the new government is strong and deep. So much so that the Druze leaders have refused to accept truckloads of aid organised by any of the government outlets.
Image: The White Helmets wait outside Sweida as the Druze leaders accept little aid from them due to their government connections
The new Syrian leader has struggled to convince the country’s minorities that their safety under his leadership is assured.
Druze civilians and human rights activists reported mass killings and executions of Druze by government troops who were sent in last week to quell the latest clashes between the Druze and Arab Bedoins who have been at odds for many years.
Government forces pulled out of the city only after Israel unleashed a spate of airstrikes, saying they were defending the Druze. The bombings killed hundreds of Syrian troops.
But with the withdrawal of the government troops, the Arab Bedoin population said the city’s Druze militia embarked on a string of revenge atrocities.
That in turn led to thousands of tribal fighters massing from around the country to defend their Arab brethren.
Image: Smoke rises from buildings in the city centre of Sweida
When we were inside the city, we saw multiple corpses lying on the streets, and many appeared to have been killed with a shot to the head.
Homes and businesses are still burning after mass pillaging as fighters retreated.
And now, there is a growing humanitarian disaster unfolding.
Additional reporting by camera operator Garwen McLuckie, specialist producer Chris Cunningham, as well as Syrian producers Mahmoud Mossa and Ahmed Rahhal.