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The battle for control of Thames Water’s future has deepened after a second group of bondholders tabled a fully underwritten offer to provide £3bn of new debt.

Sky News has learnt that the utility’s class B bondholders submitted a proposal to the company on Thursday morning which aims to trump a rival offer from its class A creditors.

The submission of the class B group’s legally binding agreement sets up a tussle between some of the world’s largest pension funds, hedge funds and insurers for a key role in determining the fate of Britain’s biggest water company.

Thames Water, which has about 16 million customers, is scrambling to avert the threat of insolvency and temporary nationalisation as it seeks a compromise from Ofwat, the industry regulator, over its spending plans for the next five years.

The company’s shareholders have already abandoned plans to inject billions of pounds into it, describing it as uninvestible.

The tabling of the latest proposal will put pressure on Thames to reconsider its public support for a more expensive deal with the class A group, which includes the likes of Silverpoint and Elliott Advisors, the American hedge funds.

One of the members of the class B group said its plan provided Thames Water with “a deliverable and binding offer to address the company’s immediate funding needs”.

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Amid a dispute with the class A debtholders about the relative cost to Thames Water of their proposals, the source said the class B financing would provide “twice the capital at a far lower cost and on more flexible terms”.

They added that it was open to all Class A and Class B holders.

It was unclear whether Thames Water would be able to engage on the class B proposal under the terms of the deal the company has already endorsed with the class A group.

The class B plan has been assembled and financed in less than a fortnight by DC Advisory, the investment bank, and law firms Quinn Emmanuel Urquhart & Sullivan and Sidley Austin.

The Class B debtholders have calculated that Thames Water could save approximately hundreds of millions of pounds in interest payments and fees over a 12-month period if the company switches its backing to their proposal.

Alastair Cochran, Thames Water’s chief financial officer, said last month that the Class B group’s proposals, which include funding lent at an interest rate of 8%, were insufficiently detailed to garner the board’s support.

A separate equity-raising process is being run by bankers at Rothschild, with Sky News revealing last weekend that KKR, the American private equity behemoth, is the latest party to express an interest in a deal.

Any substantial pay packages for Thames Water executives – particularly at one standing on the brink of collapse – arising from the deal would be highly contentious, with the government recently having established an independent review of the industry that will look at far-reaching reforms.

A significant incentive plan would also be controversial given that Thames Water will require forbearance from Ofwat, the industry regulator, in terms of substantial fines and other penalties it is likely to have to pay because of its dire record on sewage leaks and wastage.

A spokesman for the class B group, whose members include BlackRock, the world’s biggest asset manager, declined to comment.

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Thames Water creditors line up McTighe to spearhead rescue deal

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Thames Water creditors line up McTighe to spearhead rescue deal

One of Britain’s top corporate troubleshooters is being lined up to spearhead a multibillion pound rescue of Thames Water after the company’s preferred bidder walked away.

Sky News can reveal that Mike McTighe is working with Thames Water’s largest group of creditors on a plan to restructure the company’s debts and inject new funds in the hope of avoiding nationalisation.

Mr McTighe, whose portfolio of chairmanships includes the Daily Telegraph’s publisher and Openreach, BT Group’s infrastructure arm, is said to have begun meeting stakeholders in recent weeks.

If the Class A creditors’ proposal is successfully executed, Mr McTighe would probably take over as chairman of Thames Water, according to people close to the situation.

Mr McTighe has earned a reputation as a turnaround expert, but also chairs companies such as IG Group, the financial spreadbetting company, and Together Financial Services, the non-bank lender.

The recruitment of such a prominent businessman to lead the lenders’ efforts will add momentum to a plan which increasingly looks like the only alternative to landing British taxpayers with a vast rescue bill.

The group’s proposal would include swapping several billion pounds of Thames Water’s debt for equity, as well as injecting substantial new funding.

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Thames Water is Britain’s largest water utility, serving more than 15 million customers.

However, decades of poor performance and financial engineering have left it carrying close to £20bn of debt and facing hundreds of millions of pounds in regulatory fines.

Pic: istock
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Pic: iStock

The Class A creditor group, which represents about £13bn of Thames Water’s borrowings, includes some of the world’s most powerful investors.

Elliott Management, the New York-based firm, is among those exposed to a collapse that could leave Thames Water in a special administration regime (SAR) – a government-sponsored insolvency process aimed at providers of key infrastructure services.

Other members of the creditor group include institutions such as Aberdeen, Invesco, Apollo Global Management and M&G.

A source close to the creditor group said: “We have done a huge amount of diligence and work on a plan to turnaround Thames.

“We are the only bidders who will be able to complete this transaction within the necessary timeframe.”

The fact that Mr McTighe has been persuaded to join their effort will revive hope that a private sector solution to Thames Water’s crisis can still be found.

On Tuesday, the company announced that KKR, its preferred equity partner for the last two months, had decided not to proceed with a deal.

Sky News revealed that talks between Henry Kravis, the KKR co-founder, and Sir Keir Starmer’s top business adviser had taken place over the weekend in an effort to prevent the deal from collapsing.

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It was unclear on Tuesday whether CKI, the Hong Kong-based company which controls swathes of UK infrastructure assets, might seek to revive its interest in a deal with Thames Water.

Sir Adrian Montague, the company’s current chairman, said: “Whilst today’s news is disappointing, we continue to believe that a sustainable recapitalisation of the company is in the best interests of all stakeholders and continue to work with our creditors and stakeholders to achieve that goal.”

In recent weeks, Thames Water has been fined a record £123m by Ofwat for separate transgressions relating to dividend payments and environmental pollution, and found itself embroiled in a bitter political row over whether retention payments it had lined up for executives were classified as bonuses.

The company has also been at the centre of a legal battle which culminated in the Class A group of lenders providing a £3bn emergency loan in March following a court challenge launched by a smaller creditor group.

The government described Thames Water as “stable” on Tuesday, but said it was ready to step in and take control of the company if required to.

The company effectively faces a deadline of late July to finalise a rescue deal because of a referral of its five-year regulatory settlement to the Competition and Markets Authority.

A spokesperson for the Class A creditors declined to comment on Tuesday evening.

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Rachel Reeves threatens to sue Roman Abramovich over Chelsea FC sale proceeds

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Rachel Reeves threatens to sue Roman Abramovich over Chelsea FC sale proceeds

The chancellor and foreign secretary are threatening to take Roman Abramovich to court to seize the proceeds of his Chelsea FC sale.

The Russian oligarch, who is sanctioned by the UK government over his alleged links to Vladimir Putin, sold Chelsea for £2.5bn to an American consortium in 2022, after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Those funds remain in a frozen UK bank account but are meant to be used for humanitarian causes linked to the Ukraine war.

Roman Abramovich was seen by Ukraine as a potential go-between with Vladimir Putin
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Abramovich has denied close ties to Vladimir Putin. File pic: Reuters

Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Foreign Secretary David Lammy have now said they are “deeply frustrated” an agreement cannot be reached with the oligarch and will take him to court if it cannot be dealt with soon.

In a joint statement, they said: “The government is determined to see the proceeds from the sale of Chelsea Football Club reach humanitarian causes in Ukraine, following Russia’s illegal full-scale invasion.

“We are deeply frustrated that it has not been possible to reach agreement on this with Mr Abramovich so far.

“While the door for negotiations will remain open, we are fully prepared to pursue this through the courts if required, to ensure people suffering in Ukraine can benefit from these proceeds as soon as possible.”

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"We can all see over the last months how much the world is changing, but the British government isn't just going to stand by and watch that change.
"We ought to shape it in our national interest.
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Rachel Reeves said she was ‘deeply frustrated’ an agreement had not been reached by Roman Abramovich

Abramovich was forced to sell Chelsea – which he bought for a reported £140m – after 19 years of ownership, after being sanctioned by the government over his alleged close ties to the Russian president – something he denies.

The sale was made under the supervision of the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, under the proviso the proceeds go to humanitarian aid in Ukraine.

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Ukraine targets Russian military aircraft

In March, the Foreign Office said officials were in talks with Abramovich’s representatives, but multiple sources told the BBC there had been no meetings between any Labour ministers and members of the foundation set up to oversee the funds since last July’s general election.

They said there was a deadlock and a political decision by a minister is needed to negotiate and sign off an agreement.

It is not known if there have been meetings in the three months since then.

The £2.5bn – and interest accrued – would make up for some of the reduction in the aid budget, announced in February.

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Water industry: Commission finds five areas where ‘fundamental change’ is needed

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Water industry: Commission finds five areas where 'fundamental change' is needed

“Interlocking failures” in the water sector across England and Wales can be fixed through fundamental reform in five key areas, according to a major interim report.

The Independent Water Commission, established last year and led by a former deputy governor of the Bank of England, was scathing of government and regulatory oversight of the industry – long blighted by criticism over performance, particularly over sewage spills, shareholder payouts and bonuses for bosses.

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Sir Jon Cunliffe said: “There is no simple, single change, no matter how radical, that will deliver the fundamental reset that is needed for the water sector.

“We have heard of deep-rooted, systemic and interlocking failures over the years – failure in government’s strategy and planning for the future, failure in regulation to protect both the billpayer and the environment and failure by some water companies and their owners to act in the public, as well as their private, interest.

“My view is that all of these issues need to be tackled to rebuild public trust and make the system fit for the future. We anticipate that this will require new legislation.”

The commission, which is due to make its final recommendations later in the summer, failed to rule out the creation of a super regulator to bring oversight into alignment.

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Currently, regulation is muddied by a multi-body approach that includes Ofwat and the Environment Agency.

The five areas under scrutiny:
• Long term direction from government, including through the planning process.
• The creation of a simplified legislative framework, which could include new objectives around public health.
• Regulation but “a fundamental strengthening and rebalancing of Ofwat’s regulation is needed”, it is argued.
• Transparency and accountability within private water firms.
• The management of water industry assets, including pipework.

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Sir Jon added: “I have heard a strong and powerful consensus that the current system is not working for anyone, and that change is needed. I believe that ambitious reforms across these complex and connected set of issues are sorely needed.

“I have been encouraged to see, on all sides of the debate, that people have been prepared to engage constructively with our work; I look forward to that continuing as we enter the final stages.”

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