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Satellite images show that smog in Pakistan can be seen from space, as the country battles record levels of air pollution.

Images from NASA Worldview show the east of the country cloaked in a toxic haze, with smog also reaching into India’s northern regions and New Dehli.

Lahore, the capital of Pakistan’s Punjab region and home to 14 million people, had an air quality index of more than 400 on Tuesday morning, according to IQAir, which tracks global air quality.

Any reading above 300 is considered hazardous – anything between 0 to 50 is considered good.

Earlier in November, parts of Lahore had a reading above 1,900, marking a record high.

A satellite view of Pakistan on 10 October 2024.
Pic: NASA Worldview
Image:
No smog was seen in Punjab region on 10 October 2024.
Pic: NASA Worldview

IQAir also reported on Tuesday that the concentration of PM2.5 – microparticles that enter the bloodstream through the lungs and can cause cancer – in Lahore was more than 50 times above recommended guidelines.

The city in eastern Pakistan is often ranked as one of the worst places in the world for air pollution.

People ride on motorbikes amid smog on a road in Multan, Pakistan November 12, 2024. REUTERS/Quratulain Asim
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More than 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory ailments due to the smog.
Pic: Reuters

Regional authorities have banned most outdoor activities, ordered shops to close early, and closed schools and public spaces until 17 November in response to the air pollution.

Health officials said more than 40,000 people have already been treated for respiratory ailments, while hospitals in the region have reported an unprecedented rise in patients with eye and throat irritation and pink eye disease.

People commute on a smoggy morning in Peshawar, Pakistan, November 11, 2024. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz
Image:
Parts of Lahore had an air quality index above 1,900 earlier in November, marking a record high.
Pic: Reuters

It comes as a UN agency warned the health of 11 million children in the Punjab region is at risk if efforts aren’t made to tackle the toxic smog.

Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF’s representative in the country, said in a statement: “Prior to these record-breaking levels of air pollution, about 12% of deaths in children under five in Pakistan were due to air pollution.

“The impact of this year’s extraordinary smog will take time to assess, but we know that doubling and tripling the amount of pollution in the air will have devastating effects, particularly on children and pregnant women.”

Several South Asian countries are engulfed by smog each winter as cold air traps dust, emissions and smoke from farm fires.

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Parts of India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh were forced to close schools and businesses last November over air pollution.

A month later, artificial rain was used in Lahore to tackle hazardous smog for the first time.

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Video of Israeli hostage released by terror group – as family warn ‘no time left’

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Video of Israeli hostage released by terror group - as family warn 'no time left'

An Israeli hostage said “I miss my freedom” in a video released by the terror group Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

Alexander Troufanov was among the dozens of people taken prisoner by militants during the 7 October attacks last year.

And while many hostages have since been released or liberated – or found dead – Mr Troufanov’s family are still hoping for his safe return.

“I miss my family, I miss my friends, I miss my life, I miss my freedom,” he says in the video, released by the militant group on Wednesday. His family have authorised its use by media organisations.

“I miss so many things. I want to return home safe and sound.”

His mother, Lena, said she was relieved to see her son alive but was “very worried to hear what he is saying”.

“I urge that every effort be made to secure his immediate release and that of all other hostages. They have no time left,” she said.

Alexander Sasha Troufanov, 28, taken from Nir Oz. Pic: Bring Them Home Now
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Mr Troufanov was taken from Nir-Oz. Pic: Bring Them Home Now

In a message to her son, Lena implored him to keep being strong and hold on.

“Do not lose hope, we will not stop fighting for your release until you are here with us, at home.”

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The video, which Sky News has not yet been able to independently verify, was released by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

The organisation is proscribed as a terror group by the UK and other countries and has been fighting alongside Hamas in Gaza.

At least 1,200 people were killed and about 250 people taken captive during the 7 October attacks last year, according to Israel.

More than 43,000 people have been killed in Gaza in the fighting that has raged for more than a year now, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

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Thousands evacuated in Spain as residents cover cars in plastic wrap – just two weeks after floods killed 220

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Thousands evacuated in Spain as residents cover cars in plastic wrap - just two weeks after floods killed 220

Thousands of people have been evacuated from their homes in the Costa del Sol as storms are set to bring fresh misery to parts of southern Spain.

More than 220 people were killed in the country’s worst floods in modern history just two weeks ago, with homes and buildings destroyed and streets turned to rivers of mud.

Now, people are covering their cars in plastic wrap and anchoring them to lamp posts as part of efforts to prepare for more flooding.

Authorities have issued a red alert for heavy rain in the Costa del Sol, with areas around Malaga and Granada also subject to warnings that up to 180 millimetres (7 inches) could fall in 12 hours.

Winds of up to 74 mph (119 kmph) and high seas were also predicted for Tarragona, Barcelona and Murcia.

National weather office AEMET also placed parts of Catalonia in northeast Spain on a red alert, with areas along the coast in Tarragona at high risk of “very strong to torrential rain”.

A man walks through a flooded street amid the overflow of the Campanillas river, due to heavy rains in Malaga, Spain.
Pic: Reuters
Image:
A man walks through a flooded street after the Campanillas river overflowed, due to heavy rains in Malaga, Spain. Pic: Reuters

A cyclist crosses a road after the Campanillas river overflows in the Campanillas neighbourhood, after Spanish meteorological agency AEMET issued red alerts due to expected heavy rains, in Malaga,
Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

Videos on social media showed deep water filling some of Malaga’s main streets this afternoon as residents were told to stay at home.

Police closed roads, bus lines across the city were suspended along with some high-speed trains, and parts of Malaga airport were underwater.

Staff at the Hospital Clinico were filmed wading through water after the laboratory area flooded.

Empty train tracks and a beach, as Spain braces for a new DANA storm system, near Tarragona.
Pic: Reuters
Image:
Empty train tracks near a beach, as Spain braces for fresh flooding, near Tarragona. Pic: Reuters

Meanwhile, people living close to the Campanillas River were told to leave their homes as the water began to rise.

Earlier, 3,000 homes were evacuated as a precaution on the banks of the Guadalhorce River.

In the tourist resort of Marbella, a waterspout was seen moving for several minutes through the sea just off the coast.

The opening tie of the Billie Jean King Cup Finals tennis event between Spain and Poland was also postponed because of the storms.

Previously flood-hit areas around Valencia were issued a less severe weather warning prompting some schools to close until Friday.

Thousands of workers are still removing mud and debris that has accumulated on the roads and clogged sewage pipes and drains in towns around Valencia after the recent deadly floods.

There were fears the mud-filled sewers would struggle to cope even if the new downpours weren’t as torrential.

A man walks past stacked up cars after floods in Catarroja.
Pic: AP
Image:
A man walks past stacked up cars after floods in Catarroja. Pic: AP

Flooding in Spain two weeks ago left cars damaged and covered in mud. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Flooding in Spain two weeks ago left cars damaged and covered in mud. Pic: Reuters

Army personnel clean a drainage system blocked by mud in Paiporta, Valencia. Pic: Reuters
Image:
Army personnel clean a drainage system blocked by mud in Paiporta, Valencia. Pic: Reuters

As the new weather front moved in, authorities confirmed the bodies of two young brothers who went missing when floods hit their home in October had been found.

Ruben and Izan Matias, aged 3 and 5, were discovered in separate locations near Catarroja, almost six miles downstream from their house in Torrent, according to the Civil Guard.

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It comes after thousands of people marched in Valencia over the weekend to demand the resignation of the region’s president following the response to the devastating flooding.

Protesters filled the centre of the eastern Spanish city and chanted “killers!” as they called for Carlos Mazon to go, while others dumped muddy boots outside a regional government building.

One banner read: “Our hands are stained with mud, yours with blood.”

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Ukraine’s anti-aircraft units trying to down Russian drones in Sumy as record numbers hit

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Ukraine's anti-aircraft units trying to down Russian drones in Sumy as record numbers hit

Headlights illuminate a group of soldiers smoking and drinking steaming cups of coffee on the side of a road in northeastern Ukraine.

A fine sleet on another freezing night falls on the silhouetted barrel of a Soviet-era anti-aircraft gun mounted on an ancient, battered lorry.

These are the men of a mobile air defence unit, preparing for another night of tracking and attempting to shoot out of the skies the Russian drones heading for cities and power plants across Ukraine.

We joined the units over 48 hours in the southern sector of the city of Sumy, near the border with Russia.

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Captain Serhii, of the 117th Brigade, is a commander in charge of 160 of these men in eight mobile units protecting this area of northeastern Ukraine.

Commander Serhii looking for drones on his scanner
Image:
Commander Serhii looking for drones on his scanner

We met up with him in an empty car park next to a high-rise apartment block in Sumy.

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Sitting in his 4×4 he squinted in concentration as his scanner showed a handful of drones on a flight path heading towards us from Russia.

Air raid sirens blared in the background.

He signalled for us to follow, and he sped off into the night weaving through checkpoints along empty, darkened country roads.

He had said the drone was near, but we were confused when he suddenly pulled off the road and jumped out of his cab.

Within moments the skies were lit up by mobile anti-aircraft batteries firing into the sky.

Tracers from the bullets flew over our heads and above us we could hear the monotonous sound of the drone as it passed overhead.

Searchlights reflected off a dank, dense fog that had enveloped the countryside criss-crossed in the sky as the units tried to spot the drone.

They didn’t spot or hit the drone, and slowly the sound of its motors grew dimmer and dimmer until there was silence.

“You can see the current weather conditions, it’s foggy, so we’re basically working off sound alone, as thermal imaging and other devices can’t pick them up,” Captain Serhii told me.

“A spotlight is completely pointless, the speed of these drones isn’t particularly high, so technically, we could hit them, but the weather makes it impossible,” he added.

Every night across Ukraine the tarpaulin covers are pulled off these Soviet-era anti-aircraft guns and prepared for action.

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On battered trucks they rumble into the night to take up defensive positions.

These old guns are the country’s main defence against an increasing number of drone attacks from Russia.

The units here say they mostly encounter two types of drones which are usually deployed at the same time: Gerberas and Shaheds.

Gerberas do not carry an explosive payload but instead are designed to confuse Ukraine’s air defence, while the Iranian-supplied Shahed drones carry explosives with pre-programmed targets.

One of the soldiers, Volodymyr, tracks the drones on a handheld tablet. All the men wait, watch the screen, and listen.

“They generally fly between 200-300m up to 3km,” Volodymyr tells me.

“If they’re flying lower than 300m above sea level, the radar won’t pick them up.”

The men start to gather around their anti-air battery unit as a drone flies closer towards our location.

Stuart Ramsay and Volodymyr
Image:
Stuart Ramsay and Volodymyr

The gunner then jumps onto the truck and searches for the target on a radar attached to his weapon.

He will fire when it’s within a 10km range of his position.

The night-time silence in the middle of the field is suddenly shattered by the deafening sound of firing as the gunner goes for the drone.

Then in the fields all around us other units join the attack – it’s so dark we had no idea they were even there.

It’s absolutely relentless.

Captain Serhii tells me their critical job would be made easier with more sophisticated weapons like the American-made Patriot system.

“We need a stronger, more automated air defence system that operates independently of human involvement,” he said.

“Winter is approaching, and our guys who are on duty 24/7 will face incredibly tough conditions, they aren’t made of steel, so having an automated system would be ideal.”

Anti-air unit firing at drones from their truck
Image:
Anti-aircraft unit firing at drones from their truck

He believes any political negotiations with Russia will just end badly for Ukraine.

“A frozen conflict is typically just a temporary pause, and you can’t trust [Russian President Vladimir] Putin, because any agreement made will likely work in Russia’s favour,” he told me.

“They’ll stockpile resources, more Shaheds, rockets, soldiers, even North Koreans, and then they’ll return, and they’ll come back stronger than they did in 2022.”

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We join another mobile unit, this time by the side of an empty road as they track another Iranian Shahed drone.

It’s flying in our direction and they’re waiting to see if it will come into range.

It does, and they too attack – firing powerful rounds at their target.

The red, orange, and yellow flashes of colour as the weapon fires light up an otherwise pitch-black sky.

In the 48-hour period we spent with the anti-aircraft units in this part of the Sumy region, Russia deployed a record number of drones into Ukraine.

Ukraine, for its part, deployed a record number of drones against Russia too, but the number is dwarfed by the Russian assault.

Night after freezing night these Ukrainian defenders, hundreds of them around this city, will man these guns.

The last line of defence – not good, but better than nothing.

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