Sir Keir Starmer has refused to repeat a promise made by the chancellor that the government will not raise any more borrowing or taxes.
Tory leader Kemi Badenoch challenged the prime minister to double down on Rachel Reeves’ commitment at the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) conference on Monday.
Ms Reeves told business leaders she is “not coming back with more borrowing or more taxes” as she defended measures announced in her budget.
Asked to repeat the pledge, Sir Keir told Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs): “I’m not going to write the next five years of budgets here at this despatch box.
“We said we wouldn’t hit the pay slips of working people. We passed the budget, we invested in the future, and kept that promise.”
Ms Reeves’ budget has faced sharp criticism frommajor UK businesses who have said the costly policy measures will force them to raise prices and cut jobs.
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The chancellor announced £40bn worth of tax rises, with the lion’s share coming from a £25bn increase in employers’ National Insurance (NI) contributions.
Critics include the boss of biscuit giant McVitie’s, who warned it was “becoming harder to understand” the case for investing in the UK after the chancellor’s decisions.
Image: Rachel Reeves is facing a backlash over her budget. Pic: PA
Ms Badenoch seized on those comments, saying that “while the prime minister has been hobnobbing in Brazil” – referring to his attendance at last week’s G20 Summit – “businesses have been struggling to digest his budget”.
Responding, Sir Keir accused her of “wanting all the benefits of the budget” without paying for it.
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CBI chief on budget tax pressures
The employer NI rise was the most controversial element of Labour’s budget, as they had promised during the election campaign that national insurance wouldn’t go up, alongside income tax and VAT.
Ministers later said the NI pledge only applied to the employee element of the levy, noting their manifesto had specified taxes wouldn’t rise for “working people”.
The government has justified raising employer NI by saying the Tories left behind a £22bn black hole in the country’s finances, and investment into public services like the NHS is needed for long-term growth.
Reeves: ‘We’ve wiped the slate clean’
Ms Reeves was asked again on Wednesday how she can guarantee she will not need to put up taxes or increase borrowing again, given scepticism around the budget measures.
She did not go as far as what she said on Monday, following a line closer to what Sir Keir said at PMQs.
“I’m not going to write five years worth of budgets in the first few months as Chancellor of the Exchequer,” she told reporters.
“What I can now say is that we have wiped the slate clean on the economic and fiscal mismanagement of the previous government. We’ve put our public finances on a firm footing and we’ve properly funded our public services.
“And public services now need to live within the means that we’ve set them for the duration of this parliament.”
New laws to reduce the use of short prison sentences and toughen up community punishments are expected to be introduced within weeks.
Ministers are expected to introduce the new legislation to the Commons after the summer recess.
The changes will abolish most short-term prison sentences and introduce an earned release scheme, based on a model used in Texas, where prisoners who demonstrate good behaviour can be freed earlier – while those who disobey prison rules are detained for longer.
This will include some prisoners jailed for violent offences, although those convicted of the most dangerous crimes and for terrorism will be excluded.
Image: Shabana Mahmood (left) was said to be impressed by the system in place in Texan prisons. Pic: PA
The new bill will introduce many of the changes recommended by the independent sentencing review, carried out by former Conservative justice minister David Gauke earlier this year. It represents one of the largest overhauls of sentencing in a generation and marks a cornerstone of the government’s effort to reduce the size of the prison population in England and Wales.
As well as reducing the use of short custodial sentences, the changes will also toughen up community sentences, introducing a wider range of punishments for those serving time outside of prison. This could include bans on going to stadiums to watch sports or music events, as well as restrictions on visiting pubs, and the wider use of drug testing.
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Becky Johnson speaks with Daniel, a former convict, who was released early after prisons reached capacity.
Other punishments could include driving and travel bans, as well as restriction zones – confining them to certain areas. Some of these can already be imposed for certain crimes, but the new laws will mean that these could be handed down by a judge for any offence.
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Under the legislation, which it is understood will be introduced in September, prison sentences of 12 months or less will be scrapped, except for in exceptional circumstances such as domestic abuse cases. Meanwhile, the length of suspended sentences – where an offender is not sent to prison immediately unless they commit a further crime – will be extended from two years to three.
The justice secretary is believed to have been inspired by the earned release scheme during a visit to the States, where she learned about the model being used in Texas to cut crime and bring their prison population under control.
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England is on course to run out of prison places for adult men by November, the Justice Secretary has warned.
Shabana Mahmood said that criminals who break the rules “must be punished” and that those serving their sentences in the community “must have their freedom restricted there, too”.
She added: “Rightly, the public expect the government to do everything in its power to keep Britain safe, and that’s what we’re doing.”
A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice added: “This government inherited a prison system days away from collapse.
“That is why we are building 14,000 more prison places, with 2,500 already delivered, but we know we can’t build our way out of this crisis.
“Without further action, we will run out of prison places in months, courts would halt trials and the police [would] cancel arrests. That is why we are overhauling sentencing to make sure we always have the prison places needed to keep the country safe.”