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Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger speaks while holding a new chip, called Gaudi 3, during an event called AI Everywhere in New York, Thursday, Dec. 14, 2023. 

Seth Wenig | AP

Intel shares fell more than 5% on Tuesday, a day after the embattled chipmaker announced the ouster of CEO Pat Gelsinger, whose four-year tenure was marred by market share losses and a major miss in artificial intelligence.

The stock was headed for its worst day since early September as of early afternoon trading and has lost more than half its value this year.

Intel said Monday that CFO David Zinsner and Intel products CEO MJ Holthaus would serve as interim co-CEOs while the board and a search committee “work diligently and expeditiously to find a permanent successor to Gelsinger.” Longtime board member Frank Yeary will serve as interim executive chair.

Cantor analysts are skeptical that any one leader can revive the company, writing in a note to clients on Tuesday that Gelsinger isn’t responsible for Intel’s challenges and, “we simply do not see a quick fix here.” The firm has the equivalent of a hold rating on the stock.

Intel’s revenue dropped 6% in the most recent period and has declined on a year-over-year basis in nine of the past 11 quarters. Meanwhile, rival chipmaker Nvidia has vaulted past $3 trillion in market cap and is at the heart of the artificial intelligence boom, as fellow tech giants like Amazon, Meta and Alphabet snap up the company’s graphics processing units at an increasingly rapid clip.

Gelsinger, who succeeded Bob Swan as CEO in 2021, has been at the helm during Nvidia’s rise, which has coincided with a loss of market share in Intel’s core PC and data center business to Advanced Micro Devices. At the same time, Intel has refocused much of the company into becoming a foundry, manufacturing processors for other chipmakers. It’s a costly proposition that the company said in September would lead to the foundry becoming an independent subsidiary, enabling it to raise outside funding.

“A lot of the problems recently have been caused by the insistence on the foundry business,” Chris Danely, an analyst at Citi Research, told CNBC’s “Money Movers” on Monday. “They’re still losing billions every quarter.”

Danely added that “the clock started ticking on Pat” when the foundry business showed significant margin shrinkage over the summer.

Following Intel’s fiscal second-quarter earnings report in August, the stock sank 26%, its steepest decline in 50 years and second-worst day ever. Gelsinger announced at the time that the company was cutting 15% of its workforce as part of a $10 billion cost reduction plan.

Cantor analysts say more cuts are likely waiting for Gelsinger’s eventual successor.

“We suspect a much more aggressive cost-cutting strategy as well as expedited sale of non-core assets may occur,” they wrote. “But at the end of the day, this doesn’t solve the foundry problem — which is simply there are no high volume external customers.”

— CNBC’s Rohan Goswami and Kif Leswing contributed to this report.

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Apple disables AI notifications for news in its beta iPhone software

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Apple disables AI notifications for news in its beta iPhone software

Apple CEO Tim Cook delivers remarks at the start of the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 10, 2024 in Cupertino, California. Apple will announce plans to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) into Apple software and hardware. (

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

Apple has temporarily disabled Apple Intelligence summaries for news apps for users of its beta software in a sign of the challenges the company is dealing with in its AI technology. 

The decision to pause AI summaries comes weeks after the BBC highlighted that Apple’s AI system had twisted its news notifications to display inaccurate facts. The pause only affects people using Apple’s beta software, not those using the company’s main operating systems. 

News and entertainment apps, such as The New York Times, began showing a short message inside the iPhone settings app on Thursday noting that AI-powered summaries were “temporarily unavailable.”

The pause on one of Apple Intelligence’s core features highlights the challenge Apple faces in the roll out of its artificial intelligence technology, which has been scrutinized by many users on social media.

“With the latest beta software releases of iOS 18.3, iPadOS 18.3, and macOS Sequoia 15.3, Notification summaries for the News & Entertainment category will be temporarily unavailable,” an Apple representative told CNBC in a statement. 

The spokesperson noted that Apple is working on improvements to the software that are coming in a future software update. The company did not say when it will roll out its iOS 18.3 software to users of the main version of the iPhone operating system, but it could take weeks, based on Apple’s previous software release patterns.

The decision to temporarily pause the AI summaries comes on the same day that Apple saw its stock close down 4%, marking its worst day of trading since Aug. 5. A reason for the drop was due to notable Apple supply chain analyst Ming-Chi Kuo writing on Monday that the Apple Intelligence suite of features does not appear to be boosting iPhone sales.

Apple Intelligence struggles since launch

The company launched Apple Intelligence in October as the signature feature in its latest line of iPhone models and its answer to Silicon Valley’s AI arms race that kicked off with the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022. 

Apple has used the AI features as the key selling point in its advertisements and marketing for its latest hardware products, but the software has been riddled with issues. 

The company says that the entire Apple Intelligence system is in beta, and the update on Thursday added language to say that the AI software can produce unexpected results. 

Apple Intelligence includes several features, including image generators, but the one that’s received the most attention is how it can summarize entire stacks of notifications into concise sentences — useful, according to Apple’s marketing materials, for getting through hundreds of group chat notifications without scrolling through the whole discussion.

With the Thursday update, Apple said it will show any AI-summarized notification in italics to distinguish them from other notifications. 

In testing, Apple Intelligence summaries weren’t perfect, but the errors were mostly funny and obvious. Problems cropped up when the technology began being used to summarize news, and it displayed false information.

The most egregious well-documented error happened in December, when 22 separate BBC news notifications were combined into a three-part headline that started with “Luigi Mangione shoots himself.” The alleged Brian Thompson assassin has not done that.

The feature also combined headlines from The New York Times into a November notification that falsely said that Israeli Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been arrested, according to a ProPublica reporter’s post on social media.

Another Apple Intelligence notification on Jan. 3 said that darts player Luke Littler had won a world championship, which had yet to take place, according to the BBC. The technology also conflated notifications from BBC’s sports app to say that “Brazilian tennis player, Rafael Nadal, comes out as gay.” Nadal is Spanish and is married to Maria Francisca Perello.

Apple on Thursday also rolled out a new feature that lets users turn off AI summaries for any app by swiping left on the notification from the phone’s lock screen. Users previously could only turn off AI summaries through the settings app. 

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Duolingo shares climb 7% as users swarm to app to learn Mandarin

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Duolingo shares climb 7% as users swarm to app to learn Mandarin

A Duolingo logo is seen on a smartphone.

Pavlo Gonchar | LightRocket | Getty Images

Duolingo shares rose nearly 7% on Thursday following a large spike in users signing up to learn Mandarin in conjunction with soaring usage of Chinese social media app RedNote, a TikTok rival.

The company confirmed to CNBC that there’s been a 216% increase in Mandarin learners using the app compared to a year earlier. For context, Spanish, one of the most popular languages on the app, has seen a 40% increase over the same period, Duolingo said.

RedNote, or Xiaohongshu, as it’s known in China, has rocketed to become the No. 1 free app on the Apple app store, a position it’s held for most of this week. Rounding out the top five are TikTok’s Lemon8 app, U.S. social media upstart Clapper, OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Meta’s Threads.

Last week, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case involving the future of TikTok in the U.S., and a law that could effectively ban the popular app. The justices appeared to favor upholding the law, and a decision could come as soon as Friday. TikTok is reportedly preparing for a U.S. shutdown on Sunday.

RedNote has so far been the top beneficiary of the American user exodus, seeing its U.S. app downloads increase by 20 times over the last week, according to market intelligence firm Sensor Tower. A Duolingo spokesperson told CNBC that the company’s marketing team is “forward-thinking and already has an active presence on Red, managed by our team in China.”

Duolingo offers online and mobile courses across 42 languages. According to its website, Duolingo has 48.8 million Spanish learners. French is the second most popular language on the app at 27.3 million users, while Chinese is eighth at 10.7 million.

Duolingo shares climbed 43% last year, topping the Nasdaq’s 29% gain.

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Snap shares drop as FTC refers MyAI chatbot complaint to the DOJ

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Snap shares drop as FTC refers MyAI chatbot complaint to the DOJ

Snap CEO Evan Spiegel, joins CNBC ‘Power Lunch’ on September 17, 2024.

CNBC

Snap shares closed down 5% on Thursday after the Federal Trade Commission said it would refer a complaint against the company to the Department of Justice.

The FTC’s non-public complaint involves allegations that Snapchat’s My AI chatbot poses “risks and harms to young users,” the commission said in a statement. The complaint stems from the FTC’s compliance reviews with Snap following a 2014 settlement regarding allegations of public deception pertaining to data collection by the company.

As part of the FTC’s compliance reviews of Snap, the agency said it had uncovered the possibility that the company “is violating or is about to violate the law.”

“A proceeding is in the public interest,” the FTC said in its statement.

The FTC did not specify what about the My AI chatbot its complaint was focused on, but the chatbot has previously drawn scrutiny.

A Snap spokesperson pushed back against the FTC’s claims in a statement to CNBC.

“Unfortunately, on the last day of this Administration, a divided FTC decided to vote out a proposed complaint that does not consider any of these efforts, is based on inaccuracies, and lacks concrete evidence,” the Snap spokesperson said. “It also fails to identify any tangible harm and is subject to serious First Amendment concerns.”

The spokesperson added that while the company shares the FTC’s “focus on ensuring the thoughtful development of generative AI,” Snap believes that the “complaint would stifle innovation and competition in a critical and growing sector of the economy.”

Jonathan Raa | AP

Snap debuted the My AI chatbot in 2023. It is powered by the large language models of OpenAI and Google, giving it the ability to answer user questions and provide tips and suggestions similar to ChatGPT and other AI-powered chatting tools.

The chatbot has been noted for providing problematic responses. In one instance while speaking with a reporter who was pretending to be a teenager, the chatbot answered explained how to hide the smell of alcohol and marijuana, The Washington Post reported in 2023. At the time of the chatbot’s initial release, Snap said that My AI, like other AI-powered chatbots, is “prone to hallucination and can be tricked into saying just about anything. Please be aware of its many deficiencies and sorry in advance!”

In Oct. 2023, the United Kingdom’s Information Commissioner’s Office issued a preliminary enforcement notice against Snap, alleging that the company’s My AI-related risk assessment “did not adequately assess the data protection risks posed by the generative AI technology, particularly to children.”

Although the FTC said that it voted during a closed meeting to issue a public statement about it’s case against Snap and its ensuing referral to the DOJ, it noted that FTC commissioners Melissa Holyoak and Andrew Ferguson were absent.

The FTC also pointed to a dissenting statement by Ferguson, who President-elect Donald Trump named in December to replace Lina Khan as the next FTC chair.

Ferguson noted that these kinds of referrals “are not disclosed unless and until the complaint is filed in court by the Department or the Commission.”

“I did not participate in the farcical closed meeting at which this matter was approved,” he wrote.

Ferguson added that he opposes the FTC’s complaint against Snap, but that he can’t “release a detailed analysis of its many problems,” because the case is not public. Ferguson wrote that the complaint’s interpretations of an FTC law is “wrong” and that it is “in direct conflict with the guarantees of the First Amendment.”

If the DOJ files the complaint, Ferguson said he will “release a more detailed statement about this affront to the Constitution and the rule of law.”

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