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South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has lifted martial law, which he implemented hours earlier in a move that shocked MPs, the public and international allies.

In a national address, the president said: “I have accepted the decision made by the National Assembly to dissolve and lift the martial law.”

MPs, including members of his own ruling party, voted to block the declaration as protesters clashed with soldiers and police after the martial law ruling.

But what is martial law, and why did the president introduce it?

What is martial law?

It enacts temporary rule by the military and is usually invoked in times of war, rebellion or natural disaster.

When martial law is in effect, the military commander has unlimited authority to make and enforce laws.

Members of the military make their way through the crowd in front of the National Assembly, after South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law.
Pic: Reuters
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Scenes outside parliament today. Pic: Reuters

It suspends all existing laws – meaning there can be a suspension of normal civil rights and the use of military law on the civilian population.

The step is taken when the civilian authorities are deemed unable to function.

The surprise move was the first declaration of martial law since the country’s democratisation in 1987.

Martial law is typically temporary, but it can continue indefinitely. It is most often declared in times of war or emergencies such as civil unrest and natural disasters.

Recent examples of martial law being enforced include in Ukraine following Russia’s full-scale invasion.

Why did the president introduce it?

In his announcement on Tuesday night, Yoon Suk Yeol said it was critical for defending the country’s constitutional order.

“I declare martial law to protect the free Republic of Korea from the threat of North Korean communist forces, to eradicate the despicable pro-North Korean anti-state forces that are plundering the freedom and happiness of our people, and to protect the free constitutional order,” Mr Yoon said.

The move came after two years of Mr Yoon struggling to push his agendas through in an opposition-controlled parliament.

The president of South Korea has accused the country's opposition of controlling the parliament and sympathising with North Korea.
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The president of South Korea delivering his statement. Pic: AP

His conservative People Power Party has been in a deadlock with the liberal Democratic Party over next year’s budget bill.

Ministers protested against the move on Monday by the Democratic Party to slash more than four trillion won (approximately £2.1bn) from the government’s budget proposal.

South Korea martial law: Follow live updates

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‘Shock and horror’ over Seoul move

Mr Yoon said that action undermines the essential functioning of government administration.

The president has also dismissed calls for independent investigations into scandals involving his wife and top officials, drawing criticism from his political rivals.

Security and defence analyst Professor Michael Clarke told Sky News he believed the introduction of martial law was Mr Yoon’s attempt to thwart his political opponents.

South Korea's main opposition Democratic Party's staff set up a barricade to block soldiers at the National Assembly after South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law in Seoul, South Korea.
Pic: Reuters
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South Korea’s main opposition Democratic Party’s staff set up a barricade to block soldiers. Pic: Reuters

“Yoon has been leading a minority government for some time, against him the Democratic Party have just frustrated whatever he has tried to do,” Clarke said.

“He has decided to get ahead of his opposition by creating this move.

“The last thing that liberal democracy needs at the moment is one of the democracies of Asia turning into a short-term dictatorship.”

What was the reaction?

Before the president lifted martial law, opposition leader Lee Jae-myung said the declaration of martial law was “unconstitutional” and called for the public to protest outside parliament.

The parliament, which is controlled by the opposition party, voted to block the president’s decision, which he reversed just a few hours later.

According to the law in South Korea, the government must lift martial law if the majority of the National Assembly demands it in a vote.

Live TV footage from earlier today showed South Korean parliament aides pushing back martial law forces, spraying fire extinguishers while the public and police clashed.

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Donald Trump wants Gaza ceasefire deal by the time he takes power, says Qatari PM

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Donald Trump wants Gaza ceasefire deal by the time he takes power, says Qatari PM

The man at the centre of negotiations over a Gaza ceasefire has told Sky News Donald Trump wants a deal done before he takes power in January. 

Speaking exclusively to Sky’s The World with Yalda Hakim, the prime minister of Qatar expressed cautious optimism but said it required “maximum pressure” on all parties to end the fighting.

Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al Thani said Mr Trump’s advisers and the incoming administration have said they want the situation resolved by his 20 January inauguration.

“We are trying to coordinate with them our efforts, and all of us, we agree, and we are hoping to get over this situation before the president comes to the office,” he said.

The prime minister said the Trump team “want this to be resolved now – today even”.

Mr al Thani also defended Hamas being allowed to continue operating its political office from Doha, Qatar’s capital.

He stressed it was set up “with full transparency and coordination, and at the request of the US and Israel at that time to have this as to be used as a negotiation platform”.

He said multiple ceasefires had been brokered through the office since 2014.

“There are tons of situations where we have prevented an escalation from the beginning in order not to put ourselves in a situation like what we ended up with on 7 October,” he said.

The prime minister added: “There will be always be criticism, a lot of parties who will not like this kind of policy, yes, but it’s needed.”

A Palestinian man carrying a child walks at the site of an Israeli strike on a house in Deir Al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip.
Pic Reuters
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A man and child on the site of an Israeli strike in Deir Al-Balah, Gaza, on 4 December. Pic Reuters

Smoke and flames rise from a residential building hit by an Israeli strike, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat refugee camp, in the central Gaza Strip, November 28, 2024 in this screengrab taken from a video. Reuters TV/via REUTERS
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A building hit by an Israeli strike in Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza, on 28 November. Pic: Reuters

Negotiations over a Gaza ceasefire have so far proved unsuccessful, with more than 44,500 Palestinians killed in the war, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

Israel has vowed to wipe out Hamas after the group killed about 1,200 people and took more than 200 hostages in its October 2023 terror attack.

About 100 hostages are still inside Gaza – but at least a third are believed to be dead.

On Monday, Donald Trump said there would be “hell to pay” if the hostages were not released before he re-enters the White House.

“Those responsible will be hit harder than anybody has been hit in the long and storied History of the United States of America,” he wrote on his Truth Social site.

Speaking about what Mr Trump’s re-election means for the Middle East – including relations with Iran – the Qatari prime minister said there were “a lot of risks” but “plenty of opportunities”.

“I hope that everyone sees these opportunities,” he added.

Read more:
Qatar gets gift of state visit but questions remain over rights

Qatar threatens to suspend mediation rule in Gaza talks

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King hosts Qatari ruler at state banquet

Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani, is currently in the UK for a state visit and a lavish banquet was held in his honour at Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

The Gulf state’s prime minister told Sky News the trip was a “celebration” of long-standing links between Britain and Qatar – and that it was especially welcome as loyalty was “in short supply in the world”.

He also addressed criticism of Qatar’s human rights record, with some urging Sir Keir Starmer to raise the issue during the visit.

Campaigners have frequently accused it of abuses against migrant workers, curtailing freedom of expression, and discrimination against women and LGBTQ people.

Mr al Thani said the wealthy Gulf state was doing its best to address issues.

“It’s unfortunate sometimes when we see all this criticism in human rights or so-called human rights records in Qatar,” he said.

“We are not saying that we are a perfect nation or a perfect country, but we are a country that when we see there is something wrong, we acknowledge the facts that these are wrong things, and we are trying to do our best according to our systems and our customs, to modify it and to reform it.”

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Brian Thompson: Top healthcare boss murdered by gunman in face mask outside New York hotel

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Brian Thompson: Top healthcare boss murdered by gunman in face mask outside New York hotel

Police in New York are hunting a gunman who shot dead a healthcare executive outside a hotel in what was a “brazen targeted attack”.

Brian Thompson, who had been the chief executive of UnitedHealthcare since April 2021, was killed outside the Hilton Hotel in midtown Manhattan.

The gunman, who was wearing a face mask, was lying in wait for about five minutes before he approached the 50-year-old victim from behind.

Mr Thompson had been in his role for three years. Pic: UnitedHealthcare/AP
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Mr Thompson had been in his role for three years. Pic: UnitedHealthcare/AP

He opened fire several times, shooting him in the back and leg. He then walks towards Mr Thompson and continues to shoot.

Police said the weapon jammed during the attack, which happened at around 6.45am local time on Wednesday. But the shooter cleared the jam and started firing again.

The suspect then fled on foot before getting on a GPS-tracked e-bike and was last seen in Central Park.

Mr Thompson, who lived in Minnesota, was taken to a nearby hospital but could not be saved.

Police are still searching for the suspect and are offering a $10,000 (£7,866) reward for information. Officers also said they did not yet have a motive for the shooting.

Photos taken from CCTV footage shows a man wearing a grey backpack riding a bicycle, and another photo of the individual appearing to be pointing a gun.

An image of the individual sought in connection to the investigation of the shooting death of Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealth.
Pic: NYPD/Reuters
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An image of the individual sought in connection to the investigation of the shooting of Brian Thompson. Pic: NYPD/Reuters

An image of the individual sought in connection to the investigation of the shooting death of Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealth.
Pic: NYPD/Reuters
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Pic: NYPD/Reuters

The suspect was described as a light-skinned male, wearing a light brown or cream coloured jacket, a black face mask, black and white trainers and distinctive grey rucksack.

Police said there was another person standing next to Mr Thompson when he was attacked outside the hotel, and are in the process of identifying them.

New York City’s police commissioner Jessica Tisch said the shooting was a “brazen, targeted attack”.

“This does not appear to be a random act of violence. Every indication is that this was a premeditated, pre-planned, targeted attack,” she said.

Who was Brian Thompson?


James Sillars, business reporter

James Sillars

Business and economics reporter

@SkyNewsBiz

Brian Thompson was the boss of UnitedHealth’s insurance division.

He had been at the company, in various roles, for 20 years and had served in his current job since 2021.

Mr Thompson worked under group chief executive Sir Andrew Witty, the experienced British executive best known in the UK for his tenure in charge at pharmaceutical firm GlaxoSmithKline in the early 2000s.

UnitedHealthcare is the largest provider of Medicare health insurance plans in the United States – policies that holders generally find cause to complain about industry-wide.

Medicare plans cover people aged 65 or older and younger people with disabilities.

America’s healthcare insurance costs rank as the most expensive in the world.

The firm also manages health insurance for companies.

Mr Thompson’s wife, Paulette Thompson, said that he had been receiving threats.

“There had been some threats,” she said in a phone call to Sky’s US partner network, NBC News. “Basically, I don’t know, a lack of coverage? I don’t know details. I just know that he said there were some people that had been threatening him.”

“I can’t really give a thoughtful response right now. I just found this out and I’m trying to console my children,” she added.

Police officers stand near the scene where the CEO of United Healthcare Brian Thompson was reportedly shot and killed in Midtown Manhattan.
Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

Police officers stand near the scene where the CEO of United Healthcare Brian Thompson was reportedly shot and killed in Midtown Manhattan.
Pic: Reuters
Image:
Police officers stand near the scene where the chief executive of UnitedHealthcare Brian Thompson was shot and killed in Midtown Manhattan. Pic: Reuters

The attack happened as the company was scheduled to have its annual meeting with investors on Wednesday morning in the Hilton. Mr Thompson had arrived in New York on Monday to attend the meeting and was staying in a hotel opposite the Hilton.

It is understood Mr Thompson was in charge of organising the conference and was due to speak at the meeting.

Bullets lie on the sidewalk at the scene outside the Hilton Hotel in midtown Manhattan where Brian Thompson, the CEO of UnitedHealthcare, was fatally shot.
Pic: AP
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Bullets lie on the footpath of the scene outside the Hilton Hotel in midtown Manhattan. Pic: AP

A member of the NYPD Crime Scene Unit takes a picture of a shell casing found at the scene where the CEO of UnitedHealthcare Brian Thompson was  shot and killed in Midtown Manhattan
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A member of the NYPD Crime Scene Unit takes a picture of a shell casing found at the scene. Pic: Reuters

“We’re dealing with a very serious medical situation with one of our team members, and as a result, I’m afraid we’re going to have to bring to a close the event today,” UnitedHealth’s chief executive Sir Andrew Witty said.

The suspect was described as using a firearm with a silencer, CNBC reported, citing a person familiar with the incident.

UnitedHealthcare is the insurance arm of the healthcare giant UnitedHealth Group.

The scene after Brian Thompson was fatally shot in New York. Pic: AP
Image:
The scene after Brian Thompson was fatally shot in New York. Pic: AP

Police officers work near the scene where the CEO of United Healthcare Brian Thompson was reportedly shot and killed.
Pic: Reuters
Image:
Pic: Reuters

Members of the NYPD Crime Scene Unit work near evidence markers placed where shell casings were found at the scene.
Pic Reuters
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Members of the NYPD Crime Scene Unit work near evidence markers placed where shell casings were found. Pic Reuters

In a statement, it said: “Brian was a highly respected colleague and friend to all who worked with him. We are working closely with the New York Police Department and ask for your patience and understanding during this difficult time.

“Our hearts go out to Brian’s family and all who were close to him.”

There have been no arrests, and the investigation is active and ongoing.

The scene of the shooting is a short walk from tourist sites such as the Museum of Modern Art and Rockefeller Centre. The popular Rockefeller Centre Christmas tree lighting is set to take place Wednesday evening.

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Cathay Pacific apologises over inflight Family Guy episode referencing Tiananmen Square

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Cathay Pacific apologises over inflight Family Guy episode referencing Tiananmen Square

Cathay Pacific has apologised after an episode of Family Guy depicting Tiananmen Square was included in inflight entertainment.

The episode of the adult animated series – known for pushing boundaries – includes a scene referencing the 1989 protest crackdown, in which China’s military violently suppressed massive pro-democracy protests.

Cathay Pacific is Hong Kong’s flagship airline.

“Cathay Pacific is aware of the incident and sincerely apologises to the affected customers,” the company said in a statement.

“We emphasise that the content of the programme does not represent Cathay Pacific’s standpoint, and have immediately arranged to have the programme removed as soon as possible.”

The airline said the content of its inflight entertainment system is managed by a third-party provider.

“We have consistently provided them with clear instructions to ensure that the recommended content meets our company standards.

“We have promptly informed the service provider of the seriousness of the incident, and have instructed them to thoroughly investigate the cause and strengthen oversight to ensure that similar incidents do not occur in the future.”

Read more from Sky News:
Gunman tries to assassinate Indian politician at holy temple
Why was martial law declared in South Korea?

For three decades, an annual vigil in Hong Kong honoured those who died in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on 4 June 1989.

However, the group that organised the vigil has disbanded amid a crackdown on political activism in the semi-autonomous city.

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