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Tear gas has been fired by security forces at protesting farmers in India as they attempt to march to Delhi.

Demonstrators broke through several layers of barricades during clashes with hundreds of police and para-military forces at the Shambhu crossing at the Punjab and Haryana border.

The farmers have a series of demands including waiving debts on farm loans, pensions for farmers and labourers, help with energy costs and legal guarantees around the Minimum Support Price (MSP) – which protects farmers from falls in crop prices.

Security has been tightened at the Shambhu crossing, on the border of Punjab and Haryana states, where hundreds have been camped out since February.

Farmers run for cover after police fired tear gas to disperse protesting farmers who were marching to New Delhi near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India, Friday, Dec. 6, 2024. (AP Photo/Rajesh Sachar)
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Tear gas was used on protesting farmers at the Shambhu border crossing. Pic: AP

The Haryana government, which is controlled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party, has refused to allow protesters to pass through their state to reach the capital, about 140 miles (225km) away.

Police Superintendent Surender Singh Bhoria from the district of Ambala said: “All security measures were in place and if the farmers want to go to Delhi, they should first get permission from Delhi Police”.

Officers have reinforced barricades, adding three more layers, with razor wire and concrete barriers embedded with iron nails.

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Hundreds of police and para-military personnel have been deployed along with drones and water cannon.

Shambhu crossing in India where farmers have clashed with police
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Shambhu crossing in India where farmers have clashed with police

Schools have been closed on Friday in Ambala and special restrictions imposed on gatherings of five or more people in one place. Internet services have also been blocked in some areas along the border.

The protests are being supported by two large farming unions, Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) and the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha (KMM), although other groups are not backing the march.

The protest groups have made three attempts to march to Delhi since February.

Farming leader Sarwan Singh Pandher said: “We’ve had four rounds of talks with the government and nothing has been resolved. We are open for talks with the government to resolve these issues.

Protesting farmers, who were marching to New Delhi, are stopped by the police near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India, Friday, Dec. 6, 2024. (AP Photo/Rajesh Sachar)
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Extra barriers have been erected to block farmers. Pic: AP

“This does not look like a Punjab-Haryana border, but an international territory. They are treating us like we are enemies from some other country.

“We are citizens of this land who want to peacefully march to the national capital to press our demands. The administration has accused us of carrying weapons, but we will march peacefully and on foot instead of taking tractors this time.”

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The Indian government said it remains open for talks. Kamlesh Paswan, minister for rural development, said: “No other government has done as much for farmers as the Modi government, we have helped them in every sector.”

Farmer issues can only be “resolved through talks. Dialogue is the only way forward and they should hold talks with the agriculture minister”, he added.

More than half of India’s population are farmers with millions more attached to agriculture.

Farmers from the northern state of Uttar Pradesh shout slogans as they protest to demand better compensation for their land, in Noida, India, December 2, 2024. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis
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Farmers from the northern state of Uttar Pradesh gathered on Monday to demand better compensation. Pic: Reuters

On Monday about 5,000 farmers from Uttar Pradesh attempted to march to Delhi seeking fair compensation for land acquired by the government since 1997.

The march was blocked on the edge of the capital with some farmers being detained by police.

Farmers from the northern state of Uttar Pradesh shout slogans as they protest to demand better compensation for their land, in Noida, India, December 2, 2024. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
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Some demonstrators were detained by police. Pic: Reuters

India’s Supreme Court, which had been asked to intervene, addressed that ongoing protest. Justices Surya Kant and Ujjal Bhuyan said: “In a democratic setup, you can engage in peaceful protests but do not cause inconvenience to people… We are not commenting on whether the protest is right or wrong.”

Security has now been tightened on national highways, with barriers being deployed and vehicle stop checks.

In 2020, thousands laid siege on the edge of the capital for 16 months during protests against what they considered ‘anti-farming’ laws being introduced by Modi’s government.

The legislation was later withdrawn, but unions claim more than 750 farmers lost their lives during the demonstrations.

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UK government advises against all travel to Israel

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UK government advises against all travel to Israel

The government is warning people not to travel to Israel under any circumstances, as the country’s missile exchange with Iran shows no sign of abating.

On Friday, the Foreign Office warned against “all but essential travel” to most of Israel.

The areas around Gaza, the West Bank and the Golan Heights were already classed as red zones, with warnings to avoid travel to these areas.

But the government has now updated the warning for the remainder of the country to red.

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This puts Israel on the same level as Iran, and the change of advice is also likely to impact travel insurance.

However, with Israel’s airspace closed, it is unlikely many people will be attempting the journey, and Israel’s national airline El Al has announced it is cancelling flights to and from many European cities, as well as Tokyo and Moscow, until 23 June.

The change in travel advice comes after a second night of ballistic missile barrages from Iran following Israel’s attack in the early hours of Friday morning.

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An eight-storey residential building in Tel Aviv was hit by a missile last night.

On Sunday morning, Israel’s health ministry said 12 people had been killed over the past day, taking the total since Friday to 15. It also said 385 people had arrived at hospital with injuries overnight.

Iran has not provided a total number of deaths or overall casualties, but has claimed dozens have been killed.

Iran’s health minister has said most of those injured and killed in Israeli strikes were civilians. According to comments carried by news agency IRNA, he said the majority were women and children.

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The chancellor said UK forces could “potentially” be used to help defend Israel.

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What is the UK doing?

The UK government is sending military assets, including fighter jets, to the Middle East.

While the prime minister would not confirm to reporters that UK forces could be used to defend Israel from future Iranian attacks, the chancellor told Sky News earlier that the government is “not ruling anything out”.

Speaking to Sky’s Sunday Morning With Trevor Phillips, Rachel Reeves said sending military assets to the Middle East “does not mean that we are at war”, and emphasised that “we have not been involved in these strikes or this conflict”.

“But we do have important assets in the region,” she continued. “And it is right that we send jets to protect them. And that’s what we’ve done. It’s a precautionary move, and at the same time, we are urging de-escalation.”

Pushed on the question of what the UK would do if Israel asked for support with its operations, the chancellor replied: “I’m not going to rule anything out at this stage. It’s a fast-moving situation, a very volatile situation. But we don’t want to see escalation.”

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Helicopter carrying Hindu pilgrims crashes in India, killing seven people

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Helicopter carrying Hindu pilgrims crashes in India, killing seven people

A helicopter carrying Hindu pilgrims has crashed in India, killing seven people on board.

The accident happened within minutes of the helicopter taking off, officials said, on what should have been a 10-minute flight.

The helicopter was flying to Guptkashi, a prominent Hindu pilgrimage site in the Himalayas, from Kedarnath temple town in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand.

It comes three days after an Air India flight crashed less than a minute after taking off from Ahmedabad airport in northwestern India, killing at least 270 people.

The helicopter, which was operated by private helicopter service Aryan Aviation, went down in a forested area several miles from the Kedarnath pilgrimage route at around 5.30am local time.

Officials said the crash was believed to have been caused by poor weather conditions.

Authorities say they have launched a search and rescue operation and are expected to review operational protocols for flights in the region.

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The dead include the pilot and pilgrims from the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh and western states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, according to officials. The bodies were badly burned in a fire that followed the crash, they said.

Smoke and debris at the crash site. Pic: Reuters
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Smoke and debris at the site. Pic: Reuters

Tens of thousands of pilgrims visit Kedarnath, which is home to one of the four most sacred Hindu temple shrines, each summer. Many use helicopter services due to the difficult mountainous terrain.

Helicopter mishaps are not uncommon in the region, where sudden weather changes and high-altitude flying conditions can pose risks.

Earlier this month, a helicopter operating in the Kedarnath Valley made an emergency landing shortly after taking off on a highway due to a technical fault. The pilot was injured but all five passengers on board were unharmed.

In May, a helicopter crashed in Uttarkashi district, killing six people, including the pilot. One person survived.

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Irish politician faces deportation from Egypt after trying to cross into Gaza

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Irish politician faces deportation from Egypt after trying to cross into Gaza

An Irish politician who was detained in Egypt trying to cross into Gaza says the police were violent towards the group after seizing his phone.

People Before Profit-Solidarity TD (MP) Paul Murphy was part of a large demonstration attempting to march to the Rafah crossing in a bid to get aid into the region.

The opposition politician said his phone and passport were confiscated on Friday before he was put on a bus to Cairo airport for deportation.

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Footage of the seconds before his phone was seized shows authorities forcibly dragging protesters away from the sit-down demonstration.

Ireland’s deputy premier said several Irish citizens who were detained have now been released. Mr Murphy confirmed he was among the released protesters, posting a photo on his Facebook page saying he was back in Cairo and “meeting shortly to decide next steps”.

In a message from Mr Murphy after he was detained, posted online by his social media team, he said: “I’m ok, but they still have my phone.

“Egyptian police say we’re going to airport but this isn’t the road we came on because there are 1000s of marchers on the streets. They’re taking us south past a lake, then west towards Cairo.

“Violence got worse after they seized my phone.

“One American woman in my group was badly kicked & beaten, and had her hijab torn off.”

Sky News has contacted Egypt’s police regarding Mr Murphy’s claims of violence towards the group.

Mr Murphy previously said other Irish citizen were among those who had been stopped from entering Gaza.

“The world has watched a horrific genocide for the past 20 months. Since March, a total attempt of starvation,” he added.

“And that this is a peaceful march to demand that it be ended and demand that western governments stop their complicity.”

Appeal to foreign affairs minister

Mr Murphy’s partner, Councillor Jess Spear, had previously appealed to Ireland’s Foreign Affairs Minister and deputy premier Simon Harris to make a public statement on Mr Murphy’s detention.

She expressed “relief” that the group had been released from detention.

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The deadly road to Gaza aid point

She said: “However, they still want to reach Rafah to try and get humanitarian aid into Gaza. That has been the sole purpose of being in Egypt.

“Paul has appealed to Tanaiste Simon Harris to put pressure on the Egyptian authorities to let the marchers reach Rafah. The situation of the people of Gaza worsens by the day as they suffer starvation imposed by Israel.”

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