Dozens of tiny frogs named after Charles Darwin have landed in London after being rescued from a killer fungus in Chile.
The peculiar, pointy-nosed southern Darwin’s frog once thrived in the Parque Tantauco forests in southern Chile.
But it is now plagued by the devastating chytrid fungus spread by humans, and their numbers have plummeted by 90% in just one year.
In a race to save the remaining creatures, a team of conservationists led by London Zoo launched a rescue mission to bring some back to the capital for a breeding and research programme.
In 1834, Darwin was the first to describe the tiny amphibians, which weigh less than 2.0g and are under 3cm long.
The species is unusual because it is the male frog who becomes pregnant and carries the eggs in its vocal sac, protecting them as they grow into tadpoles and froglets.
Scientists spent five painstaking days in October combing the Chilean forest for the well camouflaged frogs.
More on Biodiversity
Related Topics:
The team tracked them down the thanks to their “unmistakable, distinctive whistle, reminiscent of a songbird”, Andres Valenzuela-Sanchez, project lead and Institute of Zoology research fellow, told Sky News.
They then checked the animals were fungus-free before sending them on their long journey.
The frogs were sent on a six-hour boat ride, 15-hour drive to capital Santiago and a final flight to Heathrow, all in custom climate-controlled transport boxes.
Mr Valenzuela-Sanchez said the journey was “no small feat”, and involved “meticulous planning and more than a few sleepless nights”.
All 53 frogs arrived in good health and some even started making their whistling calls straight away, suggesting they were happy in their new surroundings, said ZSL, the conservation charity that runs London Zoo.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
1:04
Hong Kong celebrates first panda cubs
ZSL hopes the animals, which are on loan from the Chilean government, will reproduce at the zoo, so their offspring can be reintroduced in Chile.
Ben Tapley, London Zoo’s curator of amphibians, said having a population there will “not only safeguard their survival but can also raise awareness of the urgent conservation challenges they face”.
The southern Darwin’s frog must be protected because it is a “flagship species” for its endangered ecosystem – the Southern Hemisphere’s temperate forest – and because it sustains other species, like birds and snakes that feed on them, said Mr Valenzuela-Sanchez.
The fungus that threatens the frog has been spread around the globe by people, already wiping out 90 species and driving declines in a further 500, according to ZSL.
People whose homes have been destroyed by the floods sweeping across parts of the UK over the past couple of days have been telling Sky News how they coped with the deluge.
In Lincolnshire, where a major incident has been declared, Terry, from Grantham, showed a Sky crew the aftermath of the deluge in his home, which was left under two feet of water.
“Everything’s gone,” he said, adding that he was “devastated”.
The first sign of trouble came at lunchtime on Monday, when his wife woke him and said there was water coming in [to the house], and “within a few minutes, the whole house was flooded”.
They rushed their belongings and pets upstairs, he said, as he revealed the damage to the flooded living room and kitchen, where the water mark was above a power socket.
Terry said the kitchen, where the floor was covered in sludge, smelled of mud and sewage, and their furniture and carpets were wrecked.
More on Floods
Related Topics:
They have no electricity and the food in the cupboards and freezer was “completely ruined”.
Graham Johnson, who lives in a boat with his wife and dog, in the village of Barrow upon Soar in Leicestershire, was in the pub on Monday night, before the water started to rise “rapidly”.
People living in a local caravan park were moved as a severe flood warning was issued.
Mr Johnson said he had gone out “for a couple of pints as usual and, the next thing we know, bingo”.
The couple feared their boat home was about to be swept towards the bridge.
“That’s our pride and joy, where we live, and we didn’t want to lose it,” he said, as he praised the “fantastic” emergency services, who rescued them and their dog after a nervy three-hour wait.
They were two of the 59 people rescued by firefighters in the county, where a major incident was declared and crews were called out to 160 flood-related incidents, the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) said.
Another Leicestershire resident whose home was inundated was Qasim Abdullah from Loughborough.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
0:53
Flooding across East Midlands
Pictures taken by the Associated Press show him walking through almost knee-deep water in his living room.
In nearby Quorn, businesses have shut as the main high street has flooded for the second time in as many years.
Two of the pubs in particular have been damaged.
Last year, residents had to launch a crowd fundraiser to help pay for the costs of renovation. Not to mention soaring insurance premiums.
Indy Burmi, who owns a hair salon and restaurant, hasn’t suffered flooding, but said he’s had to close up and cancel all Tuesday’s reservations, as his clients simply can’t get into the village.
And, with more rain forecast, conditions could get even worse in the short term, while residents worry that an annual battle with rising water is now the new normal.
Elsewhere in the UK, the next danger is from ice forming on untreated surfaces after rain on Tuesday evening, the Met Office has said, as it issued a new warning for northern England and Wales from 5pm until midday on Wednesday.
The Royal Liverpool University Hospital has declared a critical incident due to “exceptionally high” demand on A&E and patients being admitted to wards.
The hospital said there had been a spike in people with flu and respiratory illnesses going to emergency departments in recent weeks.
A spokesperson for the hospital said it had a “comprehensive plan in place” and was “taking all the necessary actions to manage the challenging circumstances”.
“We are working with partner organisations to ensure those that are medically fit can leave hospital safely and at the earliest opportunity,” they added.
The hospital warned some people would experience delays as it prioritises the sickest patients.
People whose case isn’t an emergency are being asked to see their GP, pharmacy or walk-in centre – or call the 111 service for advice.
More on Liverpool
Related Topics:
The Royal Liverpool University Hospital is in the city centre and is the biggest hospital in Merseyside and Cheshire.
Declaring a critical incident can happen when a hospital is experiencing exceptional demand, or sometimes if there is a serious problem with staffing levels.
It indicates it can’t function as normal and allows it to take extra measures to protect patients, such as prioritising the most unwell people and getting support from other agencies.
It could last hours, a few days, or weeks if necessary.
A critical incident was also declared on Friday by the NHS Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Integrated Care Board.
It said it had seen almost four times as many inpatients compared with last year and urged people with flu to avoid going to A&E.