Court rejects challenge to California’s clean air rules trump said he’d kill
The US Supreme Court today rejected a bid by Ohio and other states to stop California from implementing its own clean air rules, a legal right that California has had since the 60s which Donald Trump has repeatedly tried and failed to remove.
Ever since the 1960s, California has been able to set its own clean air rules, as long as they are at least as strict as federal clean air rules. California was granted this waiver in the Clean Air Act as recognition of its unique air quality challenges.
When the link between gasoline-burning vehicles and smog was discovered, California was building its own clean air rules at the same time as the federal government was.
At the time (and still), Los Angeles was choked with smog. The city is built around car transportation (after public transit in the city was destroyed by literal cartoon villians), has unique geography which traps smog above most of its population, and is also currently home to the largest container ports in America, through which ~40% of the country’s containerized traffic now comes.
The central valley of California is also home to a lot of smog – with the most agriculturally productive land in the country producing half of the nation’s fruits, nuts and vegetables. But it’s surrounded by mountains, and smog has nowhere to go.
Since the federal government didn’t want to pre-empt efforts that were already underway in California (under then-Governor Ronald Reagan), and acknowledging that California’s challenges were unique, it allowed the EPA to review California’s rules and grant it a waiver to run under its own clean air regulations as long as they are at least as good as the EPA’s.
Other states are allowed to follow these rules, but only if they copy them exactly. These are known as “section 177 states,” named after the section of the Clean Air Act that grants this waiver, or “CARB” states, named for the California Air Resources Board which creates the state’s regulations.
So for the last 60 years, California has mostly run under its own clean air rules. There was a brief period during the Obama administration where California and federal rules were harmonized – but industry lobbying and the meddling of an ignorant reality TV host resulted in a shattering of that harmony, giving companies a more difficult regulatory environment.
These clean air rules have been a success, resulting in a >98% reduction in vehicle-based pollutants in the LA area, even as total vehicle miles traveled have gone up (and that news was from 2012 – it’s gotten even better since then due to EVs).
However, there’s still more work to be done, as LA and the nearby Inland Empire still have quite dirty air.
And so, California released a new set of clean air rules in 2022, which the EPA is expected to approve this week.
But other states immediately challenged those rules, despite that the rules do not affect them.
The challenge was brought by Ohio and 16 other republican-led states who sought to end the California’s long-supported state’s right to protect its residents from dirty air.
The states argued that the Constitution doesn’t allow the government to treat states unequally (despite that all of the states bringing the lawsuit have more Congressional representation per capita than California does), so letting California set clean air rules is unfair. The states seem to think that Californians should be required to breathe just as much poison as their republican leadership is forcing onto their citizens.
The case has already made its way through the court system, with courts reasonably ruling that the law, which has been effective for 60 years at reducing pollution and health costs for Californians and other CARB states, should stand. In April, the DC court of appeals affirmed California’s right.
But that wasn’t enough for Ohio and the 16 republican states, who brought their desire to poison Californians all the way so the Supreme Court of the United States.
That Court today denied the states’ petition, thus affirming the DC Court’s decision will stand. 8 of the 9 individuals sitting on the Court agreed not to review the case and to let the lower court’s decision stand, though Clarence Thomas stated that he would have taken the case.
In addition, last Friday, while the Court did agree to hear a case involving an oil industry challenge to California’s clean air rules, that case is narrowly limited to the issue of standing, or deciding what entities are allowed to bring cases to court. When it accepted that petition, the Court said it will not consider review of California’s right to set its own emissions standards.
Electrek’s Take
Well, I’ll take this as my opportunity to eat a little bit of crow. Even as late as last week, I thought there was a good chance the Court would torture itself into some sort of extra-legal reasoning to try to stop California’s rules, as it has before on CO2 emissions and Chevron deference.
But on Friday and today, the Court denied review of not one but two separate cases in that respect, so it seems like it either doesn’t want to hear cases about California’s well-established legal authority – or perhaps that it’s just waiting until the time is right to strike. We’ll have to see which one it is – I still don’t trust them given their explicit corruption, but we can take a breath for now.
All of this happens just over a month before convicted felon Donald Trump, who finally received more votes than his opponent on his third attempt (despite committing treason in 2021, for which there is a clear legal remedy), will once again find himself squatting in the White House. Mr. Trump has stated repeatedly that he wants to reverse clean air policies, thus saddling Americans with dirtier air, higher costs and poorer health, and to destroy the US EV market and send US manufacturing jobs to China.
And one of his common targets has been California, the state that has done the most in favor of advancing clean air – which is obviously anathema to a dirty air advocate like himself. He has signaled that he wants to “rip up” California’s waiver, an effort which he tried and failed to do before. So expect a fight to come in the coming years, with California once again on the side of clean air, and Mr. Trump once again on the side of poisoning Americans.
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As Texas braces for tighter power margins and record demand on the ERCOT grid, Sunrun and NRG Energy are transforming home batteries into a giant virtual power plant. The two companies are integrating more home battery storage into the grid and tapping those batteries when the state needs power the most.
The solar + storage provider and energy company announced a new multi-year partnership aimed at accelerating the adoption of distributed energy in Texas, with a focus on solar-plus-storage systems that can be aggregated and dispatched during periods of high demand. The idea is simple: use home batteries as a flexible, on‑demand power source to help meet Texas’s rapidly growing electricity needs.
Under the deal, Texas homeowners will be offered a bundled home energy setup that pairs Sunrun’s solar and battery systems with retail electricity plans from NRG’s Texas provider, Reliant. Customers will also get smart battery programming designed to optimize when their batteries charge and discharge. As new and existing Sunrun customers enroll with Reliant, their combined battery capacity will be made available to support the ERCOT grid during times of stress.
“This partnership is a major step in achieving our goal of creating a 1 GW virtual power plant by 2035,” said Brad Bentley, President of NRG Consumer. “By teaming up with Sunrun, we’re unlocking a new source of dispatchable, flexible energy while giving customers the opportunity to unlock value from their homes and contribute to a more resilient grid.”
Sunrun, which has one of the largest fleets of residential batteries in the US, will be paid for aggregating the capacity, and participating Reliant customers will be compensated by Sunrun for sharing their stored solar energy.
The arrangement gives Texas households a way to earn money from their batteries while also improving grid reliability in a state that continues to see rapid population growth, extreme weather, and rising electricity demand.
Read more: The US’s first residential V2G power plant is running on Ford F-150 Lightning trucks
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Volkswagen is gearing up to launch a new family of affordable EVs, starting with the ID.Polo. Can it fill the shoes of the popular low-cost hatch?
Volkswagen announces ID.Polo EV range and more
The ID.Polo will be the first of four new entry-level electric vehicles that Volkswagen plans to launch, starting in Spring 2026.
The electric Polo “marks the beginning of a new generation of Volkswagen,” the brand’s CEO, Thomas Schäfer, said. The Polo is one of the best-selling VW models of all time, and its electric successor promises to build upon its legacy.
It will be the first “ID” model to bear an established Volkswagen name. Although it’s about the same size as its predecessor at 4,053 mm long, 1,816 mm wide, and 1,530 mm tall, with a wheelbase of 2,600 mm, the Polo EV offers more interior space.
Thanks to its compact drive modules, the electric Polo offers an extra 19 mm of interior length, which is “particularly noticeable in the rear.”
The luggage compartment is 24% larger than the classic Polo, with 435 L, up from 351 L. Folding the rear seats opens up 1,243 L of load volume, up from 1,125 L.
According to Volkswagen, the electric ID.Polo is “more versatile than any of its predecessors,” making it the perfect EV for getting around the city or as an everyday driver.
The Volkswagen ID.Polo will initially be available with three power outputs: 85 kW (114 hp), 99 kW (133 hp), and 155 kW (208 hp), while a sporty GTI variant will follow later in 2026 with 166 kW (223 hp).
The 85 kW and 99 kW versions will be equipped with a 37 kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery, while the 155 kW and 166 kW versions will be powered by a 52 kWh nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) battery, which Volkswagen said will deliver up to 450 km (280 miles) WLTP driving range. It will also support DC charging speeds up to 130 kW.
Based on a new MEB+ platform, Volkswagen promises that the new, highly efficient electric drive will reduce costs and energy consumption.
The new PowerCo unified cell uses cell-to-pack technology, combining cells directly into the battery pack. Volkswagen said the new design reduces costs, saves space, and unlocks more range while increasing energy density by about 10%.
VW’s MEB+ platform will also introduce new advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) features, including a drastically improved Travel Assist. The ID.Polo will also be the first VW model to offer traffic light and stop sign recognition.
Can it live up to the task?
According to Autocar, which got the chance to test a prototype, the ID.Polo “feels remarkably like the current Polo. Switch from the petrol Polo into this and, a lack of engine noise aside, you would barely notice the difference.”
The reviewer, James Attwood, said the electric Polo delivered a “genuinely impressive ride for a car of this size,” adding it “drives and feels like you’d expect a Volkswagen to.”
With an affordable price tag, “the ID.Polo should be a strong all-rounder among the pack of small EVs suddenly battling for attention,” Attwood explained.
“It has a classically Volkswagen feel, poise and maturity, and blends a pleasingly mature driving experience with decent practicality and a reassuringly solid feel,” he said, adding, “A Volkswagen that feels like a Volkswagen, then. For that alone, it should be a winner.”
Others who got an early taste of the ID.Polo reported similar thoughts, including Auto Express, which said it “shows VW at its best.”
“Solid, well connected, comfortable and even quite engaging to drive, the ability to build all of this into a well-priced package is something we all hoped for; the surprising bit is how much of VW’s innate ‘character’ has come through,” Jordan Katsianis said after testing the pre-production prototype.
The ID.Polo will launch in Europe in Spring 2026 with prices starting from 25,000 euros ($29,500). It will be the first of four new affordable Volkswagen EVs, followed by the ID.Cross SUV and the smaller ID.1 electric car.
Although Volkswagen has yet confirm it, the ID.Polo is (sadly) not expected to launch in the US. It’s an affordable electric car aimed at Europe’s growing entry-level EV segment. Given the recent policy changes under the Trump administration and America’s love for big trucks and SUVs, don’t expect to see the electric Polo successor in the US anytime soon.
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BYD offered a first look at its new flagship electric SUV and sedan, claiming the new EVs redefine high-end standards.
BYD preps to launch new flagship EV sedan and SUV
With over 480,000 new energy vehicles (NEVs) sold in November, BYD is coming off its best sales month of 2025. With new technology and vehicles launching across multiple segments, the company expects momentum to pick up in 2026.
That will include a pair of high-end flagship EVs, the Seal 08 sedan and Sealion 08 SUV. BYD confirmed the names for the first time on Monday alongside teaser images revealing the silhouette of each.
According to CarNewsChina, both models are set to debut in the first three months of 2026 and will feature BYD’s latest tech and software.
Both models are based on the Ocean S concept BYD revealed in April at the Shanghai Auto Show, featuring its latest design theme, Ocean Aesthetic 2.0.
Although China’s MIIT released a sales license for a BYD vehicle named the Seal 08 earlier this year, it launched as the Seal 06 EV this summer.
At 4,720 mm long, 1,880 mm wide, and 1,495 mm tall, the electric sedan is about the size of the Tesla Model 3. It’s offered with 46.1 kWh or 56.6 kWh battery packs, delivering a CLTC range of 470 km and 545 km, respectively.
Although BYD has yet to reveal prices or any other details, the Seal 08 is expected to deliver a longer driving range with added power.
Local news outlet 163 claims the new Sealion 08 will be 5,040 mm long, or slightly bigger than the Tesla Model Y-sized Sealion 07 SUV.
The new flagship SUV and sedan will join other BYD Ocean Series models, including the Seagull, Dolphin, Seal, and Song Plus.
Although November was BYD’s best sales month of the year, growth has slowed in 2025. BYD’s chairman and president, Wang Chuanfu, told investors (via CnEVPost) that the company’s biggest advantage lies in its advanced technologies, including next-gen batteries, smart driving features, charging, and other related EV tech.
“I say our technology isn’t sufficiently advanced now because we have major technological announcements coming, but I can’t disclose details at this time,” Wang said earlier this month.
BYD is also aggressively expanding overseas to drive growth. Last month, BYD’s exports surged 325% with a record nearly 132,000 vehicles shipped overseas.
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