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Sponsored Content by MGI Reviewed by Olivia Frost Dec 6 2024 Thought Leaders Wirulda Pootakham Director Thailand's National Omic Centre

Thailand's coastal ecosystems, particularly its mangroves, are rich in biodiversity and play critical roles in coastal protection, carbon storage, and marine productivity. However, these ecosystems face severe threats from climate change, pollution, and habitat degradation. Genomic conservation in Thailand seeks to protect the genetic diversity of mangroves by using modern techniques such as DNA sequencing and genetic monitoring.

In this interview, Wirulda Pootakham, the Director of Thailand's National Omic Centre, talks to NewsMedical about genomic conservation in Thailand's mangroves. Could you tell us about your job at the National Omic Centers and how you came to specialize in ecosystems like mangroves?

My name is Wirulda Pootakham. I am the Head of the Genomic Research Lab at Thailand’s National Omic Centre. My colleagues and I conduct genomic research, focusing on genetic diversity in crucial ecosystems such as mangrove forests.

These ecosystems are important for Thailand’s biodiversity and are sensitive to natural and human-induced stressors. Understanding their genetic makeup might help ensure their persistence despite considerable threats from climate change and habitat destruction.

Image Credit: AofLine/Shutterstock.com Could you elaborate on the key species found in Thailand, the risks they face, and why genetic diversity is so important to their resilience?

Thailand’s mangroves are home to approximately 81 species, with 34 designated “true” mangroves. The principal species are Sonnertia, Rhizophora, Ceriops, and Bruguiera.

Most of these species grow in southern Thailand, particularly along the shore and intertidal zones. Unfortunately, over the last five decades, almost 60 % of our mangrove forests have been devastated due to deforestation, aquaculture expansion, and urbanization.

Genetic variety is critical for mangroves because it allows plants to adapt to environmental stressors, including rising temperatures, salinity fluctuations, and disease. Previous restoration projects did not focus on genetic diversity, reducing resilience. Our research seeks to solve this by supporting genetically varied populations in restoration efforts, making them more resistant to attacks. Tackling Ecosystem Challenge with MGI Sequencing Technology in Thailand Play How can sequencing technologies contribute to mangrove ecosystem studies?

Sequencing technologies provide detailed genomic information that helps researchers understand the adaptations of mangroves to their challenging intertidal environments.

These technologies enable the assembly of high-quality reference genomes, which are essential for studying genetic traits linked to stress tolerance, reproduction, and survival in saline and hypoxic conditions.

This genetic insight supports conservation efforts by identifying traits critical for resilience and restoration, enabling more informed management of mangrove ecosystems.

Image Credit: fokke baarssen/Shutterstock.com Could you explain how MGI’s technology has helped you enhance your research on mangroves?

MGI has been a key collaborator in supplying us with high-quality sequencing technology. We have employed MGI-seq for whole-genome sequencing and other applications, such as RAD-seq, to quantify genetic diversity accurately. Related StoriesMGI Tech unveils new european headquarters in Berlin, GermanyMGI Techs DNBSEQ-E25 and G99 platforms set record for sequencing applications at high altitude?MGI Tech shares new data on core DNEBSEQ technology and showcases latest sequencing innovations at ESHG 2024

So far, we have sequenced around 15 of Thailand’s 80 mangrove species. This method has also enabled us to find SNP markers, which are crucial for assessing genetic diversity within and between animal populations. 

These findings are critical with rising ocean temperatures triggering bleaching events, as we experienced this year. Our work with MGI also includes essential agricultural crops like rice, sugarcane, and corn, where genetic insights might improve resilience to environmental changes.

Image Credit: Zhukova Valentyna/Shutterstock.com How can technologies like RAD-seq help address the challenges associated with studying mangroves?

Studying mangroves presents several challenges, including understanding their genetic diversity, biodiversity, and evolutionary adaptations. Restriction Site-Associated DNA Sequencing (RAD-seq) technology is very valuable in addressing these challenges.

It provides sufficient Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) data to comprehensively analyze the genetic variation of mangrove populations. This allows researchers to study biodiversity, genetic structure, and evolutionary history more effectively.

By identifying key genetic markers, RAD-seq enables us to understand how mangroves have evolved and adapted, which is essential for their conservation and restoration efforts. Moreover, this technique can help identify endangered or vulnerable species within mangrove ecosystems, further supporting their protection About Wirulda Pootakham

Wirulda Pootakham earned her Bachelor’s degree in Plant Molecular Biology from Cornell University in 2002, graduating summa cum laude. She completed her PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology at Stanford University in 2010 and joined the Genomic Research Lab at the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) in Thailand.

Her research focuses on using genomic technologies to develop elite varieties of economically important plants like oil palm, rubber tree, cassava, and sugarcane. She has received several awards, including the Young Technologist Award from the Foundation for the Promotion of Science and Technology under the Patronage of His Majesty the King in 2017 and the Taguchi Prize for Outstanding Research Achievement in Biotechnology from the Thai Society for Biotechnology in 2022.

Pootakham has been involved in projects addressing environmental issues of coral bleaching in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea. In recognition of her pioneering work in assessing coral genetic diversity in Thai waters, she was honored with the UNESCO-L’Oréal For Women in Science Fellowship in 2018. Her recent projects include assessing genetic diversity in mangrove populations to support conservation efforts along Thailand's coasts. About MGI

 

MGI Tech Co., Ltd. (or its subsidiaries, together referred to as MGI) is committed to building core tools and technologies that drive innovation in life science. Our focus lies in research & development, manufacturing, and sales of instruments, reagents, and related products in the field of life science and biotechnology. We provide real-time, multi-omics, and a full spectrum of digital equipment and systems for precision medicine, agriculture, healthcare, and various other industries.

Founded in 2016, MGI has grown into a leader in life science, serving customers across six continents and establishing research, manufacturing, training, and after-sales service facilities globally. MGI stands out as one of the few companies capable of independently developing and mass-producing clinical-grade gene sequencers with varying throughput capacities, ranging from Gb to Tb levels. With unparalleled expertise, cutting-edge products, and a commitment to global impact, MGI continues to shape the trajectory of life sciences into the future.

As of June 30, 2024, MGI has a team over 2,670 employees, with research and development personnel accounting for approximately 32.16%. Our business spans over 100 countries and regions worldwide, serving more than 3,000 users.

Sponsored Content Policy: News-Medical.net publishes articles and related content that may be derived from sources where we have existing commercial relationships, provided such content adds value to the core editorial ethos of News-Medical.Net which is to ducate and inform site visitors interested in medical research, science, medical devices and treatments.

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Pope Francis has ‘initial, mild’ kidney problem and still in critical condition, says Vatican

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Pope Francis has 'initial, mild' kidney problem and still in critical condition, says Vatican

The Pope remains in a critical condition and is now showing an “initial, mild” kidney problem – but is “vigilant” and took part in Mass in hospital with those caring for him.

The Vatican statement said Francis hadn’t had any more “respiratory crises” since Saturday evening.

However, a problem with his kidneys has emerged, with blood tests showing “an initial, mild, renal insufficiency, which is currently under control”, according to the update.

The 88-year-old Pope is still having “high-flow oxygen therapy” into his nose, while his hemoglobin value has increased after being given blood transfusions on Saturday.

The Pope has been at Rome’s Gemelli hospital since 14 February and is being treated for double pneumonia and chronic bronchitis.

Sunday evening’s statement said he was “vigilant and well oriented”, but due to the complexity of his case the prognosis is “reserved”.

“During the morning, in the apartment set up on the 10th floor, he participated in the Holy Mass, together with those who are taking care of him during these days of hospitalization,” the update added.

On Sunday morning, the Vatican said the Pope had a “tranquil” night and confirmed he would not lead prayers for the second week running.

Instead, Francis, who has been Pope since 2013, prepared words to be read on his behalf at the recitation of the Angelus.

‘I ask you to pray for me’

The Pope’s message said: “I am confidently continuing my hospitalisation at the Gemelli Hospital, carrying on with the necessary treatment; and rest is also part of the therapy!

“I sincerely thank the doctors and health workers of this hospital for the attention they are showing me and the dedication with which they carry out their service among the sick.

“In recent days I have received many messages of affection, and I have been particularly struck by the letters and drawings from children.

“Thank you for this closeness, and for the prayers of comfort I have received from all over the world! I entrust you all to the intercession of Mary, and I ask you to pray for me.”

The message is understood to have been written in the last few days.

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‘The Pope is like family to us’

On Saturday night, the Vatican said the Pope was in a critical condition after a “prolonged respiratory crisis” that required a high flow of oxygen.

It said he’d had blood transfusions after tests revealed thrombocytopenia, which is associated with anaemia.

Millions around the world have been concerned about his increasingly frail health – and his condition has given rise to speculation over a possible resignation.

Faith is never lost but it feels optimism is fading

By Lisa Holland, Sky correspondent in Vatican City

It’s hard to imagine a Sunday in the Vatican City without the Pope. Every week – unless he’s travelling – he is a constant, appearing at the same Vatican windows to deliver his message.

Instead, his written words were distributed by Vatican officials. In his message, the Pope thanked his doctors and people around the world for their good wishes.

But it seems the upbeat message was written before the dramatic downturn in the Pope’s health, which has left him in a critical condition. The business and the events of the Church are continuing in his absence.

Faith is never lost but it feels like optimism is fading and we are living through the last days of Pope Francis.

In St Peter’s Square the sun shone – and a gentle light fell on the ancient stone of the basilica.
The beauty and pageantry of columns of deacons and visitors filing in for a special mass as part of the Catholic Church’s jubilee year sat awkwardly with the prognosis of the Pope’s ailing health.

The visitors and deacons who’d come from around the world to take part, and hoped to see the Pope, were left disappointed. Though they said they felt his presence. “It is what it is,” said one.

They know the Pope is an 88-year-old man who has spent the last few years assisted by a wheelchair and walking stick. Throughout his life he has been dogged by lung issues.

It leaves an almost philosophical mood ahead of what the coming days may bring.

Read more from Sky News:
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Doctors said on Friday that he was “not out of danger” and was expected to remain in hospital for at least another week.

They also warned that while he did not have sepsis, there was always a risk the infection could spread in his body.

Sepsis is a complication of an infection that can lead to organ failure and death.

Pope Francis has a history of respiratory illness, having lost part of one of his lungs to pleurisy as a young man. He also had an acute case of pneumonia in 2023.

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Volvo Penta set to show off its new BESS subsystem at bauma 2025

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Volvo Penta set to show off its new BESS subsystem at bauma 2025

Volvo Penta will debut its latest modular and scalable battery energy storage system (BESS) platform for the off-grid construction and mining industries at the bauma equipment show – here’s what you can expect.

Best-known for its marine engines and gensets, Volvo Penta is the power production arm of the Volvo Group, specializing in putting energy to work. Operating under the tagline, ‘Made to Move You’, Volvo Penta is headed to bauma 2025 with a plan to keep construction, port shipping, and mining operations moving productively and competitively throughout their transitions to battery and (in theory, at least) hydrogen power.

To that end, the company will show off a job site ready version of the scalable and modular BESS subsystem concept shown last year.

Volvo says its new, modular BESS subsystem will enable other OEMs and third party system integrators to seamlessly deploy electric power to meet the ever-exceeding energy needs in construction and mining.

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“Our modular and scalable battery-electric platform is designed to support the electrification ecosystem—combining high-performance drivelines with the crucial energy storage subsystems for efficient charging and operation in construction and mining,” says Hannes Norrgren, President of Volvo Penta Industrial. “We want to meaningfully collaborate with our customers on value-added customization that will enable them to stay productive, efficient, and future-ready.”

The Penta substation at bauma will be built around the company’s “Cube” battery pack, an energy-dense solution with a favorable C-rate designed to make it easy for BESS manufacturers to offer more compact job site solutions capable of charging and discharging energy with high levels of speed and efficiency, enabling both stationary and mobile BESS configurations that can change and grow to meet the evolving needs of a given asset fleet or project.

A Volvo Penta-developed DC/DC unit converts the voltage from the Cube battery packs (600 V) into lower voltage (24 V) for powering auxiliaries and portable offices.

Electrek’s Take

BESS concept packed with Penta Cube batteries; via Volvo.

Volvo Penta has always provided power. Historically that’s been from combustion, but the company is looking ahead, developing products that will bring energy to job sites, tractors, and more long after the last ICE engine shuts down.

SOURCE | IMAGES: Volvo Penta.

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Exit poll may appear decisive – but path to coalition is not clear yet

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Exit poll may appear decisive - but path to coalition is not clear yet

Initial exit polls appear to confirm what we have known for weeks: that the conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) and their Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU) have got the most votes in the federal election, with Friedrich Merz most likely to be the next chancellor.

While this result isn’t a surprise, it doesn’t mean the path to power will be easy.

First off, the CDU-CSU don’t have a majority so they need to try to build a coalition.

The first exit polls are displayed on a screen next to Willy Brandt monument at the headquarters of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), in Berlin, Germany, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Liesa Johannssen
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The first exit polls displayed on a screen at the SPD’s headquarters in Germany. Pic: Reuters

Their most obvious choices as partners are the third-place Social Democrats. A two-party coalition is preferred as it can avoid excess bickering but the SPD and CDU disagree on several key points including sending long-range Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine.

Follow live: Germany’s election results

Forming a government can take months but Mr Merz is keen to speed up the process – aware of the pressing issues both at home and abroad.

One of those is the rise of the far right, with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party celebrating historic results.

The initial results suggest that for the first time since the Second World War, a far-right party has got the second highest number of votes.

That could also cause serious issues for the next government.

As a result of Germany‘s Nazi history, mainstream parties have a long-running pact known as the “firewall” which says they will not work with the far right.

Even before the polls had closed, AfD leader Alice Weidel echoed Donald Trump and released a video statement urging people to “observe” the ballots being counted and to “protect democracy”.

23 February 2025, Berlin: Alice Weidel, federal chairman and candidate for chancellor of the AfD, waves a German flag at the AFD election party at the AfD federal office. On the left is Tino Chrupalla, national chairman of the AfD, and on the right is Bj'rn H'cke (AfD). The early election to the 21st German Bundestag took place on Sunday. Photo by: S'ren Stache/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images
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The AfD’s Alice Weidel celebrating after the exit poll result. Pic: AP

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How will Germany election impact Europe?

Many of the AfD’s supporters have said not allowing the second most popular party into government is undemocratic, threatening to take to the streets.

The US vice president JD Vance also sparked outrage when he spoke out against the firewall at the recent Munich Security Conference and suggested the new Trump administration would be ready to work with the AfD.

Conversely, in the run-up to the election, hundreds of thousands of Germans have protested to demand that the firewall remains.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) gestures after the exit poll results are announced for the 2025 general election, in Berlin, Germany, February 23, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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German chancellor Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party after the exit poll results. Pic: Reuters

In January, Mr Merz caused controversy when a draft motion got through parliament with AfD support, he’s since vowed he will not go into government with them.

If he sticks to that pledge then he is likely to see right-wing demonstrations as well becoming a target of prominent AfD backers including Elon Musk.

Read more on Germany election:
Who is Friedrich Merz – Germany’s likely next leader?
German elections are usually dull affairs – this time is different

The AfD’s result also cannot be ignored. While some of the vote may be a protest, the party has expanded its traditional base in the east to pick up support in the west.

Dissatisfaction over migration, the economy, rocketing prices and the war in Ukraine have all helped to grow its ranks as people feel ignored by mainstream parties.

Mr Merz has already tried to win back some of its voters by proposing tough migration reforms including permanent checks on the borders and potentially turning away some asylum seekers when they try to enter.

If he fails to deliver on these promises then the AfD will continue to make gains.

Other urgent to dos for the next government include sorting out Germany’s economy following two years of recession and restoring its position at the centre of the EU.

Ministers must also face up to the fact their traditional allies are no longer guaranteed.

The Trump administration appears to be ripping up the rule book when it comes to being a protector of Europe and its ongoing support for Ukraine.

If America steps back, as Europe’s largest power and Ukraine’s largest European backer, Germany will have to step up.

Again, that’s going to be a big challenge as its military needs to be transformed.

The final results are not even confirmed yet but whatever form it takes, the next government knows it has four years to fix Germany, if it fails then populists are highly likely to ride to power in 2029.

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