Attorneys general in Minnesota and New Jersey sued Glock on Thursday, accusing the company of making handguns that are easily modified to fire as illegal machine guns through a cheap add-on known as a Glock switch.
The lawsuits said the $20 switches transform Glock handguns, which the complaints said were the most popular brand, into easily concealable weapons that can fire 1,200 rounds per minute, recklessly endangering the public.
The gun maker has known since at least 1998 that its weapons are uniquely receptive to the switches and has not taken steps to change its design, according to the lawsuits.
“We sued Glock because they have knowingly sold products into our state for decades that can be easily converted into machine guns, which are illegal under state and federal law, and which are killing our residents, killing cops and killing our kids,” New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin told Reuters.
Glock did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The company’s US business is based in Smyrna, Ga., and is owned byGlock’s Austrian parent company.
The National Shooting Sports Foundation, a firearm trade group, called the lawsuits frivolous and an abuse of the courts to advance unconstitutional gun controls. The group noted the switches are illegal and are not made byGlock.
Many such switches are made in China, available online, or can be created using a 3D printer, according to the lawsuits, which said they are nearly impossible to eradicate.
Machine guns, which federal law defines as guns that can shoot more than once with a single trigger pull, are strictly regulated under federal law.
The two lawsuits are the first actions taken by a newly formed partnership of Democratic attorneys general from 15 states and the District of Columbia seeking to hold firearms companies liable for gun violence.
The attorneys general said they intend to reduce gun violence by coordinating their enforcement of state civil liability and consumer protection laws.
Attorneys general have banded together and won some of the largest legal settlements against the tobacco industry and opioid manufacturers and distributors.
“If this is the beginning of a launch of coordinated attorneys general activity, that may be actually a new chapter in firearms litigation,” said Timothy Lytton, a professor at Georgia State University.
Gun businesses are broadly protected from liability by federal law, but gun control advocates have been probing ways to use state laws as a workaround.
The strategy was most successful in litigation against Remington Arms, which agreed in 2022 to pay $73 million to families of victims of the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre.
Both lawsuits on Thursday accused Glock of creating a public nuisance and of violating various product liability and consumer protection laws.
The lawsuits seek court orders requiring Glock to disgorge profits and to pay restitution, although amounts were not specified.
The Minnesota case also sought an injunction directing Glock to design safer handguns, and New Jersey asked the court to prevent the company from distributing easily modified guns in the state.
Glock was sued earlier this year by the city of Chicago, which said its police recovered more than 1,100 Glock pistols with the modification between 2021 and 2023.
In June, the US Supreme Court declared unlawful a ban on “bump stocks” that enable semiautomatic weapons to fire rapidly like machine guns.
“I can’t predict what the Supreme Court will do,” Platkin said. “I’m confident we’re on solid legal ground. We wouldn’t have brought a complaint otherwise.”
The Pope remains in a critical condition and is now showing an “initial, mild” kidney problem – but is “vigilant” and took part in Mass in hospital with those caring for him.
The Vatican statement said Francis hadn’t had any more “respiratory crises” since Saturday evening.
However, a problem with his kidneys has emerged, with blood tests showing “an initial, mild, renal insufficiency, which is currently under control”, according to the update.
The 88-year-old Pope is still having “high-flow oxygen therapy” into his nose, while his hemoglobin value has increased after being given blood transfusions on Saturday.
The Pope has been at Rome’s Gemelli hospital since 14 February and is being treated for double pneumonia and chronic bronchitis.
Sunday evening’s statement said he was “vigilant and well oriented”, but due to the complexity of his case the prognosis is “reserved”.
“During the morning, in the apartment set up on the 10th floor, he participated in the Holy Mass, together with those who are taking care of him during these days of hospitalization,” the update added.
On Sunday morning, the Vatican said the Pope had a “tranquil” night and confirmed he would not lead prayers for the second week running.
Instead, Francis, who has been Pope since 2013, prepared words to be read on his behalf at the recitation of the Angelus.
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The Pope’s message said: “I am confidently continuing my hospitalisation at the Gemelli Hospital, carrying on with the necessary treatment; and rest is also part of the therapy!
“I sincerely thank the doctors and health workers of this hospital for the attention they are showing me and the dedication with which they carry out their service among the sick.
“In recent days I have received many messages of affection, and I have been particularly struck by the letters and drawings from children.
“Thank you for this closeness, and for the prayers of comfort I have received from all over the world! I entrust you all to the intercession of Mary, and I ask you to pray for me.”
The message is understood to have been written in the last few days.
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0:45
‘The Pope is like family to us’
On Saturday night, the Vatican said the Pope was in a critical condition after a “prolonged respiratory crisis” that required a high flow of oxygen.
It said he’d had blood transfusions after tests revealed thrombocytopenia, which is associated with anaemia.
Millions around the world have been concerned about his increasingly frail health – and his condition has given rise to speculation over a possible resignation.
Faith is never lost but it feels optimism is fading
By Lisa Holland, Sky correspondent in Vatican City
It’s hard to imagine a Sunday in the Vatican City without the Pope. Every week – unless he’s travelling – he is a constant, appearing at the same Vatican windows to deliver his message.
Instead, his written words were distributed by Vatican officials. In his message, the Pope thanked his doctors and people around the world for their good wishes.
But it seems the upbeat message was written before the dramatic downturn in the Pope’s health, which has left him in a critical condition. The business and the events of the Church are continuing in his absence.
Faith is never lost but it feels like optimism is fading and we are living through the last days of Pope Francis.
In St Peter’s Square the sun shone – and a gentle light fell on the ancient stone of the basilica.
The beauty and pageantry of columns of deacons and visitors filing in for a special mass as part of the Catholic Church’s jubilee year sat awkwardly with the prognosis of the Pope’s ailing health.
The visitors and deacons who’d come from around the world to take part, and hoped to see the Pope, were left disappointed. Though they said they felt his presence. “It is what it is,” said one.
They know the Pope is an 88-year-old man who has spent the last few years assisted by a wheelchair and walking stick. Throughout his life he has been dogged by lung issues.
It leaves an almost philosophical mood ahead of what the coming days may bring.
Doctors said on Friday that he was “not out of danger” and was expected to remain in hospital for at least another week.
They also warned that while he did not have sepsis, there was always a risk the infection could spread in his body.
Sepsis is a complication of an infection that can lead to organ failure and death.
Pope Francis has a history of respiratory illness, having lost part of one of his lungs to pleurisy as a young man. He also had an acute case of pneumonia in 2023.
Volvo Penta will debut its latest modular and scalable battery energy storage system (BESS) platform for the off-grid construction and mining industries at the bauma equipment show – here’s what you can expect.
Best-known for its marine engines and gensets, Volvo Penta is the power production arm of the Volvo Group, specializing in putting energy to work. Operating under the tagline, ‘Made to Move You’, Volvo Penta is headed to bauma 2025 with a plan to keep construction, port shipping, and mining operations moving productively and competitively throughout their transitions to battery and (in theory, at least) hydrogen power.
To that end, the company will show off a job site ready version of the scalable and modular BESS subsystem concept shown last year.
Volvo says its new, modular BESS subsystem will enable other OEMs and third party system integrators to seamlessly deploy electric power to meet the ever-exceeding energy needs in construction and mining.
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“Our modular and scalable battery-electric platform is designed to support the electrification ecosystem—combining high-performance drivelines with the crucial energy storage subsystems for efficient charging and operation in construction and mining,” says Hannes Norrgren, President of Volvo Penta Industrial. “We want to meaningfully collaborate with our customers on value-added customization that will enable them to stay productive, efficient, and future-ready.”
The Penta substation at bauma will be built around the company’s “Cube” battery pack, an energy-dense solution with a favorable C-rate designed to make it easy for BESS manufacturers to offer more compact job site solutions capable of charging and discharging energy with high levels of speed and efficiency, enabling both stationary and mobile BESS configurations that can change and grow to meet the evolving needs of a given asset fleet or project.
A Volvo Penta-developed DC/DC unit converts the voltage from the Cube battery packs (600 V) into lower voltage (24 V) for powering auxiliaries and portable offices.
Electrek’s Take
BESS concept packed with Penta Cube batteries; via Volvo.
Volvo Penta has always provided power. Historically that’s been from combustion, but the company is looking ahead, developing products that will bring energy to job sites, tractors, and more long after the last ICE engine shuts down.
Initial exit polls appear to confirm what we have known for weeks: that the conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) and their Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU) have got the most votes in the federal election, with Friedrich Merz most likely to be the next chancellor.
While this result isn’t a surprise, it doesn’t mean the path to power will be easy.
First off, the CDU-CSU don’t have a majority so they need to try to build a coalition.
Image: The first exit polls displayed on a screen at the SPD’s headquarters in Germany. Pic: Reuters
Their most obvious choices as partners are the third-place Social Democrats. A two-party coalition is preferred as it can avoid excess bickering but the SPD and CDU disagree on several key points including sending long-range Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine.
Forming a government can take months but Mr Merz is keen to speed up the process – aware of the pressing issues both at home and abroad.
One of those is the rise of the far right, with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party celebrating historic results.
The initial results suggest that for the first time since the Second World War, a far-right party has got the second highest number of votes.
That could also cause serious issues for the next government.
As a result of Germany‘s Nazi history, mainstream parties have a long-running pact known as the “firewall” which says they will not work with the far right.
Even before the polls had closed, AfD leader Alice Weidel echoed Donald Trump and released a video statement urging people to “observe” the ballots being counted and to “protect democracy”.
Image: The AfD’s Alice Weidel celebrating after the exit poll result. Pic: AP
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2:59
How will Germany election impact Europe?
Many of the AfD’s supporters have said not allowing the second most popular party into government is undemocratic, threatening to take to the streets.
The US vice president JD Vance also sparked outrage when he spoke out against the firewall at the recent Munich Security Conference and suggested the new Trump administration would be ready to work with the AfD.
Conversely, in the run-up to the election, hundreds of thousands of Germans have protested to demand that the firewall remains.
Image: German chancellor Olaf Scholz of the Social Democratic Party after the exit poll results. Pic: Reuters
In January, Mr Merz caused controversy when a draft motion got through parliament with AfD support, he’s since vowed he will not go into government with them.
If he sticks to that pledge then he is likely to see right-wing demonstrations as well becoming a target of prominent AfD backers including Elon Musk.
The AfD’s result also cannot be ignored. While some of the vote may be a protest, the party has expanded its traditional base in the east to pick up support in the west.
Dissatisfaction over migration, the economy, rocketing prices and the war in Ukraine have all helped to grow its ranks as people feel ignored by mainstream parties.
Mr Merz has already tried to win back some of its voters by proposing tough migration reforms including permanent checks on the borders and potentially turning away some asylum seekers when they try to enter.
If he fails to deliver on these promises then the AfD will continue to make gains.
Other urgent to dos for the next government include sorting out Germany’s economy following two years of recession and restoring its position at the centre of the EU.
Ministers must also face up to the fact their traditional allies are no longer guaranteed.
The Trump administration appears to be ripping up the rule book when it comes to being a protector of Europe and its ongoing support for Ukraine.
If America steps back, as Europe’s largest power and Ukraine’s largest European backer, Germany will have to step up.
Again, that’s going to be a big challenge as its military needs to be transformed.
The final results are not even confirmed yet but whatever form it takes, the next government knows it has four years to fix Germany, if it fails then populists are highly likely to ride to power in 2029.