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Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai gestures during a session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos, on January 22, 2020.

Fabrice COFFRINI | AFP | Getty Images

Google CEO Sundar Pichai told employees last week that “the stakes are high” for 2025, as the company faces increased competition and regulatory hurdles and contends with rapid advancements in artificial intelligence.

At a 2025 strategy meeting on Dec. 18, Pichai and other Google leaders, donning ugly holiday sweaters, hyped up the coming year, most notably as it pertains to what’s coming in AI, according to audio obtained by CNBC.

“I think 2025 will be critical,” Pichai said. “I think it’s really important we internalize the urgency of this moment, and need to move faster as a company. The stakes are high. These are disruptive moments. In 2025, we need to be relentlessly focused on unlocking the benefits of this technology and solve real user problems.”

Some employees attended the meeting in person at Google’s headquarters in Mountain View, California, and others tuned in virtually.

Pichai’s comments come after a year packed with some of the most intense pressure Google has experienced since going public two decades ago. While areas like search ads and cloud produced strong revenue growth, competition picked up in Google’s core markets, and the company faced internal challenges including culture clashes and concerns about Pichai’s vision for the future.

Additionally, regulation is now heavier than ever.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google illegally holds a monopoly in the search market. The Justice Department in November asked that Google be forced to divest its Chrome internet browser unit. In a separate case, the DOJ accused the company of illegally dominating online ad technology. That trial closed in September and awaits a judge ruling.

That same month, Britain’s competition watchdog issued a statement of objections over Google’s ad tech practices, which the regulator provisionally found are impacting competition in the U.K.

“It’s not lost on me that we are facing scrutiny across the world,” Pichai said. “It comes with our size and success. It’s part of a broader trend where tech is now impacting society at scale. So more than ever, through this moment, we have to make sure we don’t get distracted.”

A Google spokesperson declined to comment.

Google unveils Gemini 2.0 AI models

Google’s search business still has dominant market share, but generative AI has served up all sorts of new ways for people to access online information, and has brought with it a host of new competitors.

OpenAI’s ChatGPT kicked off the hype cycle in late 2022, and investors including Microsoft have since propelled the company to a $157 billion valuation. In July, OpenAI announced it would launch a search engine of its own. Perplexity is also promoting its AI-powered search service and recently closed a $500 million funding round at a $9 billion valuation.

Google is investing heavily to try and stay on top, principally through Gemini, its AI model. The Gemini app gives users access to a number of tools, including Google’s chatbot.

Pichai said “building big, new business” is a top priority. That includes the Gemini app, which executives said they see as Google’s next app to reach half a billion users. The company currently has 15 apps that have hit that mark.

“With the Gemini app, there is strong momentum, particularly over the last few months,” Pichai said. “But we have some work to do in 2025 to close the gap and establish a leadership position there as well.”

“Scaling Gemini on the consumer side will be our biggest focus next year,” Pichai later added.

‘Don’t always have to be first’

At the meeting, Pichai showed a chart of large language models, with Gemini 1.5 leading OpenAI’s GPT and other competitors.

“I expect some back and forth” in 2025, Pichai said. “I think we’ll be state of the art.”

He acknowledged that Google has had to play catchup.

“In history, you don’t always need to be first but you have to execute well and really be the best in class as a product,” he said. “I think that’s what 2025 is all about.”

Executives took questions that were submitted by employees through Google’s internal system. One comment read aloud by Pichai suggested that ChatGPT “is becoming synonymous to AI the same way Google is to search,” with the questioner asking, “What’s our plan to combat this in the upcoming year? Or are we not focusing as much on consumer facing LLM?”

For the answer, Pichai turned to DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis, who said that teams are going to “turbo charge” the Gemini app and that the company has seen progress in the number of users since launching the app in February. He said “the products themselves are going to evolve massively over the next year or two.”

Hassabis described a vision for a universal assistant that “can seamlessly operate over any domain, any modality or any device.”

Google's fate hinges on this man: Demis Hassabis

Project Astra, Google’s experimental version of a universal assistant that the company announced in May, will be updated in the first half of the year.

Another employee question asked whether Google will be able to get AI products to scale without charging $200 a month “like other companies.”

“Right now, we don’t have any plans for this kind of subscription level,” Hassabis responded, adding that he thinks the $20 monthly charge for Gemini advanced is a good value. “I wouldn’t necessarily say never but there are no plans for that at the moment.”

Toward the end of the meeting, Google welcomed to the stage Josh Woodward, the head of Google Labs. He took the microphone as the Zombie Nation song “Kernkraft 400” played loudly in the background.

“I’m going to try to do six demos in eight minutes,” said Woodward, who’s known for his high level of energy.

Woodward started by showing off Jules, a coding assistant that’s in a trusted tester’s program. He said, “It’s where the future of software development is headed.”

Woodward then shifted to AI notetaking product NotebookLM, which featured a series of updates in 2024, including a podcasting tool. Woodward demonstrated how the company is trying a new feature that allows the user to “call in” to a podcast. 

He then moved onto Project Mariner, an AI-powered multi-tasking Chrome extension. Woodward asked it to add the top restaurants from Tripadvisor to the Maps app. After a brief pause, the demo successfully worked, leading employees in attendance to erupt in applause.

Throughout the meeting, Pichai kept reminding employees of the need to “stay scrappy.” Google has gone through an extensive phase of cost cutting that included eliminating about 6% of its workforce in 2023 and a continued focus on efficiency.

As of the end of the third quarter, Alphabet had 181,269 employees, down about 5% from the end of 2022.

At one point, Pichai referenced Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who started the company 26 years ago, long before cloud computing or AI tools existed.

“In early Google days, you look at how the founders built our data centers, they were really really scrappy in every decision they made,” Pichai said. “Often, constraints lead to creativity. Not all problems are always solved by headcount.”

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Nvidia’s beat and raise should wow even its most hardened critics, and the stock soars

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Nvidia's beat and raise should wow even its most hardened critics, and the stock soars

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang rejects talk of AI bubble: ‘We see something very different’

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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang rejects talk of AI bubble: 'We see something very different'

Jensen Huang, chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., during the US-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC, US, on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2025.

Stefani Reynolds | Bloomberg | Getty Images

In the weeks leading up to Nvidia’s third-quarter earnings report, investors debated whether the markets were in an AI bubble, fretting over the massive sums being committed to building data centers and whether they could provide a long-term return on investment.

During Wednesday’s earnings call with analysts, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang began his comments by rejecting that premise.

“There’s been a lot of talk about an AI bubble,” Huang said. “From our vantage point we see something very different.”

In many respects, Huang’s remarks are to be expected. He’s leading the company at the heart of the artificial intelligence boom, and has built its market cap to $4.5 trillion because of soaring demand for Nvidia’s graphics processing units.

Huang’s smackdown of bubble talk matters because Nvidia counts every major cloud provider — Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Oracle — as a customer. Most of the major AI model developers, including OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI and Meta, are also big buyers of Nvidia GPUs.

Read more CNBC reporting on AI

Huang has deep visibility into the market, and on the call he offered a three-pronged argument for why we’re not in a bubble.

First, he said that areas like data processing, ad recommendations, search systems, and engineering, are turning to GPUs because they need the AI. That means older computing infrastructure based around the central processor will transition to new systems running on Nvidia’s chips.

Second, Huang said, AI isn’t just being integrated into current applications, but it will enable entirely new ones.

Finally, according to Huang, “agentic AI,” or applications that can run without significant input from the user, will be able to reason and plan, and will require even more computing power.

In making the case of Nvidia, Huang said it’s the only company that can address the three use cases.

“As you consider infrastructure investments, consider these three fundamental dynamics,” Huang said. “Each will contribute to infrastructure growth in the coming years.”

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Nvidia's revenue is bigger story than gross margins moving forward, says Susquehanna's Chris Rolland

“The number will grow,” CFO Colette Kress said on the call, saying the company was on track to hit the forecast.

Prior to Wednesday’s results, Nvidia shares were down about 8% this month. Other stocks tied to the AI have gotten hit even harder, with CoreWeave plunging 44% in November, Oracle dropping 14% and Palantir falling 17%.

Some of the worry on Wall Street has been tied to the debt that certain companies have used to finance their infrastructure buildouts.

“Our customers’ financing is up to them,” Huang said.

Specific to Nvidia, investors have raised concerns in recent weeks about how much of the company’s sales were going to a small number of hyperscalers.

Last month, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon and Alphabet all lifted their forecasts for capital expenditures due to their AI buildouts, and now collectively expect to spend more than $380 billion this year.

Huang said that even without a new business model, Nvidia’s chips boost hyperscaler revenue, because they power recommendation systems for short videos, books, and ads.

People will soon start appreciating what’s happening underneath the surface of the AI boom, Huang said, versus “the simplistic view of what’s happening to capex and investment.”

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Asian chip names rally as Nvidia forecasts hotter-than-expected sales after earnings beat

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Asian chip names rally as Nvidia forecasts hotter-than-expected sales after earnings beat

C. C. Wei, chief executive officer of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), left, and Jensen Huang, chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., during the TSMC sports day event in Hsinchu, Taiwan, on Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Asian chip stocks rallied in early trading Thursday after American AI chip darling Nvidia beat Wall Street expectations and issued stronger-than-expected guidance for the fourth quarter. 

South Korea’s SK Hynix popped around 4%. The memory chip maker is Nvidia’s top supplier of high-bandwidth memory used in AI applications. 

Samsung Electronics, which also supplies Nvidia with memory, was also up nearly 4%. The company has been working to catch up to SK Hynix in high-bandwidth memory to land more contracts with Nvidia. 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, which produces most of Nvidia’s chip designs, rose 4% in Taipei.

“We expect Nvidia’s results to drive higher earnings estimates across the sector, including for its primary GPU supplier TSMC, memory vendors SK Hynix and Samsung, and the broader Asian subcomponent and assembly value chain,” Rolf Bulk, equity research analyst at New Street Research, told CNBC.

In Tokyo, Renesas Electronics, a key Nvidia supplier, added about 4%. Tokyo Electron, which provides essential chipmaking equipment to foundries that manufacture Nvidia’s chips, gained 5.87%. Another Japanese chip equipment maker, Lasertec, was up about 6%. 

Japanese tech conglomerate SoftBank skyrocketed nearly 7%, though the firm recently offloaded its shares of Nvidia. Softbank owns the majority of British semiconductor company Arm, which supplies Nvidia with chip architecture and designs.

SoftBank is also involved in a number of AI ventures that use Nvidia’s technology, including the $500 billion Stargate project for data centers in the U.S.

Nvidia’s sales and outlook are closely watched by the technology industry as a sign of the health of the AI boom, and its strong earnings could ease recent fears regarding an AI bubble.  

“There’s been a lot of talk about an AI bubble,” Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang told investors on an earnings call. “From our vantage point, we see something very different.”

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