Aviation experts have said airport authorities in South Korea should face serious questions over the concrete wall that a plane collided with killing 179 people.
Leading air safety expert David Learmount told Sky News the collision with the wall that supported a guidance system at the end of the runway was the “defining moment” of the disaster.
“Not only is there no justification [for it to be there], I think it’s verging on criminal to have it there,” he said.
Image: The scene of the crash at Muan Airport. Pic: Reuters
Witnesses reported seeing large numbers of birds around the runway shortly before the crash and the control tower had warned the pilot of the possibility of a bird strike. A minute later the plane sent out a mayday signal.
When the plane landed on its second attempt at 9.03am, its landing gear was not deployed.
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Plane skids down runway before crash
Mr Learmount believes the people on board had a good chance of survival once the pilot had got the plane on to the ground despite travelling at high speed.
“He [the pilot] has brought it down beautifully given the circumstances, they are going very fast but the plane is still intact as it slides along the ground,” he said.
Image: Satellite images show a wall holding landing system
As it reached the end of the airfield and struck the wall, the plane was almost instantly destroyed.
“That kind of structure should not be there,” he said.
“That is awful. That is unbelievably awful.”
Muan International Airport opened in 2007 and has become a busy regional hub in the south of the country. It is managed by the state-owned Korea Airports Corporation.
Satellite maps show the concrete structure has stood at the southern end of the runway close to the perimeter fence for many years.
Image: An expert says the wall is ‘verging on criminal’
It holds the instrument landing system which helps pilots land at night or when visibility is poor.
At most airports these systems are placed on collapsible structures.
“To have a hard object about 200m or less into the overrun, I’ve never seen anything like this anywhere ever before,” Mr Learmount added.
If the plane had not struck the wall he suggested it would have hit through a perimeter fence, travelled over a road and likely stopped in an adjacent field.
“There was plenty of space for the aircraft to have slowed down, come to a halt,” Mr Learmount said.
“And I think everybody would have been alive… the pilots might have suffered some damage going through the security fence or something like that. But I even suspect they might have survived.”
Another aviation expert Sally Gethin said she shared concerns about the location of the wall but disagreed that everyone would have survived.
Ms Gethin said it “seemed to be maintaining speed, so even if there had been more space at the end of the runway it could have possibly ended up being catastrophic”.
The country’s deputy transport minister Joo Jong-wan said the runway’s 2,800m length was not a contributing factor in the crash – and maintained that walls at the ends were built to industry standards.
Donald Trump has distanced the US from Israel’s “unfortunate” strike in Qatar, which drew international condemnation and killed five members of Hamas.
The Israeli Defence Forces said it carried out Tuesday’s strike in Doha “targeting the senior leadership of the Hamas terrorist organisation”.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said “Israelinitiated it, Israel conducted it, and Israel takes full responsibility” for the attack – which the US president echoed on Truth Social.
Mr Trump said the US military notified his administration about the Israeli attack on the Qatari capital, and added: “It was not a decision made by me.
“Unilaterally bombing inside Qatar, a Sovereign Nation and close Ally of the United States, that is working very hard and bravely taking risks with us to broker Peace, does not advance Israel or America’s goals.”
Mr Trump then said however that eliminating Hamas “is a worthy goal,” and that he believes “this unfortunate incident could serve as an opportunity for PEACE”.
Speaking to reporters a little later, he said he was “not thrilled” about the strike and would make a “full statement” on Wednesday.
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Trump ‘not thrilled’ by Israel’s attack
Qatar’s UN ambassador says strike ‘cowardly’
Mr Netanyahu said the operation was a “surgical, precision strike,” and claimed it was “completely justified” after six people were killed in Jerusalem – which Hamastook responsibility for.
Meanwhile, Qatar’s interior ministry said that a member of its security forces were killed in Israel’s strike, and its UN ambassador called the attack a “criminal assault” and “cowardly” act.
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Alya Ahmed Saif Al-Thani told the United Nations Security Council that Qatar “not tolerate this reckless Israeli behavior and the ongoing disruption of regional security,” adding the strike “constitutes a blatant violation of all international laws and norms”.
In a phone call with Mr Trump, Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani also said Qatar will take all necessary measures to protect its security and preserve its sovereignty.
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‘Disbelief’ in Qatar after Israeli strikes
Starmer condemns strike ahead of Herzog visit
UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer also condemned Israel’s strike, saying it violates Qatar’s sovereignty and risks further escalation in the region.
His comments came ahead of Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s visit to Britain, where he will meet with the prime minister this afternoon.
Sir Keir said in a statement he intends to raise the issue of the “intolerable situation” in Gazawith Mr Herzog, adding: “We’ve been clear Israel must take action to end [the] horrific scenes.”
In a phone call with the Emir of Qatar, Sir Keir also “gave his condolences for the death of a Qatari security officer killed in the attack”, according to a Downing Street readout.
Image: Palestine Solidarity Campaign campaigners protest Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s visit to the UK outside Downing Street. Pic: PA
Protests against Mr Herzog’s visit are widely expected throughout his visit. Demonstrators gathered outside Downing Street yesterday to protest his arrival, while Green Party leader Zack Polanski told Sky News that the official should be arrested.
Mr Polanski, who is Jewish, said: “Welcoming a potential war criminal to the UK is another demonstration of how this Labour government is implicated in the ongoing genocide in Gaza.
“It also serves as a brutal insult to those mourning the thousands of innocent lives lost and to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians facing ongoing violence and hunger.”
Israel has strongly denied that its actions in Gaza amount to genocide, but is being challenged on the issue in a case at the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
Poland has said it is shooting down Russian drones after they “repeatedly violated” its airspace during attacks on Ukraine.
In a statement on X, the Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces said “weapons have been used, and operations are underway to locate the downed targets” after its airspace was “repeatedly violated”.
The military command added it had scrambled its own and NATOallied air defences, marking the first time in the war that Poland had engaged Russianassets in its airspace.
It then said Warsaw’s military operation was ongoing and urged people to stay at home, naming the regions of Podlaskie, Mazowieckie, and Lublin as most at risk.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk repeated on social media that “an operation is underway related to the repeated violation of Polish airspace”.
Image: Poland’s Patriot air defence systems. File pics: Reuters
Russia’s strikes appear to have been targeting Lviv, in Ukraine’seastern region, with its mayor Andriy Sadovy posting on Telegram that explosions were heard in the city.
Poland has been on high alert for airspace incursions since 2022, when a stray Ukrainian missile struck a southern village and killed two people.
Ukraine’s air force had earlier said on Telegram that Russian drones had entered NATO-member Poland’s airspace, threatening the city of Zamosc, but it removed that statement.
Meanwhile, according to the US Federal Aviation Administration, Poland also closed four airports – including Warsaw’s Chopin terminal – after Russia launched its drone strikes.
It added that the Rzeszow-Jasionka Airport in Poland’s southeast, a hub for passenger and arms transfers to Ukraine, was among the airports that had been temporarily closed.
Speaking in Washington DC, the US president said he thinks a call will happen “this week or early next week”.
It also comes after NATO secretary Mark Rutte told Sky’s Yalda Hakim that he believes Mr Trump is “crucial” in bringing Mr Putin to the negotiating table.
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Trump ‘crucial’ in bringing Putin to negotiating table
The Israeli airstrike on the Qatari capital Doha is a step change in the way they tackle their enemies, but only the latest in a series of them.
In the past, Israel used stealthier means to dispatch its foes. Plausible deniability was preferable.
October 7 changed everything, the Israelis say.
So when they came for Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in 2024 in the Iranian capital of Tehran, they didn’t bother with anything as subtle as poison or strangulation – they blew him up with an airstrike instead.
Now it’s launched another one, this time not on a city in a country that’s hostile to Israel, but one it has relations with, to the horror of the region and massive diplomatic fallout.
You might assume the targets were high value, a clear and present threat to Israel, to justify all that. Not exactly.
There are plenty of reasons for Israelis to hate the old men of Hamas, whom they appear to have targeted. In the past, some of them were instrumental in organising terrorist attacks that killed many innocent women and children.
Image: Smoke rising in aftermath of airstrike in Doha by Israel on Hamas leaders Pic: Reuters
They will have cheered on the 7 October atrocities, but so far as we know, they were not its primary masterminds.
Hamas’ Doha office
In 2011, the US government persuaded the Qataris to let Hamas open a political office in Doha, and the Israelis approved of the idea.
Everyone wanted an address to negotiate with and funnel millions of dollars through to Gaza.
In the words of one Israeli official: “We believe that better conditions in Gaza would lessen the incentive of Hamas and the population to go again to a war. So in a way, it is helping the deterrence.”
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Critics of Benjamin Netanyahu said he was deliberately strengthening one wing of Palestinian politics as part of a cynical policy of divide and rule.
For whatever reason, Israel acquiesced fully in the Hamas political office being set up in Doha. It was staffed with some of the veterans of its cause who seem to have been on the target list in this strike.
In 1997, he sent Mossad agents to pour a lethal poison into his ear in the Jordanian capital, Amman.
They botched the job, and King Hussein told then-US president Bill Clinton to order the Israeli leader to hand over an antidote that saved him.
Initial reports suggest the wily Meshaal escaped the latest attempt on his life, too.
But the men killed and targeted today were, for all their faults, the people Israel was indirectly talking to try to negotiate the return of their hostages.
It is hard to see how this helps their plight now.