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Jeff Bezos’ aerospace company, Blue Origin, has been granted a commercial space launch license by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for its New Glenn rocket. The approval, issued under a five-year license, allows orbital launches from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. New Glenn’s reusable first stage is designed to land on a barge in the Atlantic Ocean. The debut launch is intended to meet certification requirements set by the U.S. Space Force before national security satellites can be deployed.

Certification Mission to Begin New Glenn’s Operations

As reported by Reuters, according to the FAA, New Glenn’s first mission will carry technology linked to the Blue Ring program, which focuses on maneuverable spacecraft for defense purposes. Originally scheduled to launch two NASA Mars-bound spacecraft, delays in the rocket’s development led NASA to seek alternatives. This certification mission will play a critical role in positioning Blue Origin as a competitor in the national security launch market.

A Highly Competitive Space Race

As per a report by Reuters, Blue Origin is now part of a select group of companies competing for U.S. Department of Defense contracts, alongside SpaceX and United Launch Alliance. These selections fall under a $5.6 billion program aimed at enhancing the nation’s space capabilities. Blue Origin’s efforts are seen as an attempt to challenge SpaceX’s dominance in the commercial launch sector.

Challenges in Development and Market Entry

Despite its ambitions, Blue Origin has faced delays in bringing the New Glenn rocket to market. Development was expedited in December last year under Dave Limp, a former Amazon executive, to address these challenges. Meanwhile, SpaceX continues to test its Starship rocket, which is designed for full reusability and has already achieved significant milestones.

The New Glenn launch is anticipated to mark Blue Origin’s entry into a competitive market, where operational efficiency and reliability will be closely scrutinized. The company’s progress will be pivotal in shaping the future of U.S. commercial space exploration and defense collaborations.

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Scientists Discover New Seismic Clue to Predict Mount Etna Eruptions

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Scientists studying Mount Etna have found that changes in the “b-value” ratio of earthquakes can signal magma movement before eruptions. Using nearly 20 years of data, this discovery could enhance volcanic early warning systems globally, potentially saving lives in regions near active volcanoes.

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SpaceX Launches 10,000th Starlink Satellite, Sets New Annual Record

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SpaceX reached a new milestone by launching its 10,000th Starlink satellite aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on October 19, 2025. The record-setting 132nd launch of the year underscores Starlink’s rapid growth, expanding global internet coverage and strengthening its role as the world’s largest satellite constellation.

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NASA and ESA Trace Mysterious Lunar Flashes to Meteors and Gas Leaks

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Transient Lunar Phenomena are mysterious bursts and glows observed on the Moon, lasting from milliseconds to hours. NASA and ESA research show that these events often result from meteoroid impacts, radon gas outgassing, and dust charged by solar wind, illuminating the Moon’s dynamic surface in surprising ways.

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