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More than half of private sector firms are planning price hikes to help offset looming tax increases announced in the chancellor’s first budget , according to a corporate lobby group.

The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) warned business confidence was at its lowest level since the market meltdown that followed the Conservatives’ mini budget of autumn 2022.

Its survey of almost 5,000 firms found worries about tax stood at levels not seen since 2017.

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Labour had fought a growth-focused election on the back of an improved working relationship with business but there was a widespread sense of shock when the 30 October budget put businesses on the hook for the bulk of £40bn of tax increases.

The new government argued the hikes were necessary to lock in long overdue investment in public services due to an alleged black hole in the public finances inherited from the Tories.

But companies widely warned the higher costs, from measures such as higher employer National Insurance contributions and National Living Wage increases from April, would be passed on to customers and hit wage growth, employment and investment.

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At a time when the Bank of England is struggling to cut interest rates due to stubborn cost pressures in the economy, there will be concern among policymakers over the threat posed by potential business price hikes ahead.

The BCC survey found 55% of companies were planning to raise their own sales costs.

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HMV owner slams budget ‘burden’

Such a move would threaten further upwards pressure on inflation while weak business confidence will also do little to lift the economy out of the doldrums witnessed during the second half of 2024 when government warnings of a “tough” budget ahead were widely blamed for hitting sentiment.

Financial markets currently see just a 60% chance of a Bank rate cut at the next meeting in a month’s time.

BCC director general Shevaun Haviland said: “The worrying reverberations of the budget are clear to see in our survey data. Businesses’ confidence has slumped in a pressure cooker of rising costs and taxes.

“Firms of all shapes and sizes are telling us the national insurance hike is particularly damaging. Businesses are already cutting back on investment and say they will have to put up prices in the coming months.

“The government is rightly coming up with long-term strategies on industry, infrastructure and trade. But those plans won’t help businesses struggling now.

“Business stands ready to work in partnership to make the proposed Employment Rights legislation work for all, but the current plans will add further costs on firms.”

The BCC said the government could help firms absorb the additional pressures in areas such as business rates reform and through infrastructure investment.

A Treasury spokesperson said in response: “We delivered a once in a parliament budget to wipe the slate clean and deliver the stability businesses so desperately need.

“We have ensured more than half of employers will either see a cut or no change in their National Insurance bills, and by capping the rate of corporation tax at the lowest level in the G7, creating pension megafunds and establishing a National Wealth Fund, we are bringing back political and financial stability, creating the conditions for economic growth through investment and reform.

“This is just the start of our Plan for Change which will unlock investment, get Britain building via planning reform, and employ a modern Industrial Strategy to deliver the certainty and stability businesses need to invest in the UK’s growing and high potential sectors. This will make all parts of the country better off.”

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Lloyds Bank’s Charlie Nunn expects two more interest rate cuts in 2025

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Lloyds Bank's Charlie Nunn expects two more interest rate cuts in 2025

The head of the UK’s biggest mortgage lender has said he expects two more interest rate cuts this year, making borrowing cheaper.

Chief executive of Lloyds Banking Group Charlie Nunn told Sky News he expected the Bank of England to make the cuts two more times before 2026, likely bringing the base interest rate to 3.75%.

Two cuts are currently anticipated by investors, the first of which is due to be a 0.25 percentage point reduction next month.

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The banking group owns Halifax and Bank of Scotland, making it the biggest provider of mortgages.

Mr Nunn also forecast house price growth of between 2 and 3%.

“We helped 34,000 first-time buyers in the first half [of the year] alone, 64,000 last year. And of course, it was driven by the stamp duty changes in Q1 [the first three months of the year]. So Q2 [the second three months] was a bit slower, but we continue to see real strength in customers wanting to buy homes and take mortgages. So we think that will continue,” he said.

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It comes as the bank reported higher profits than City of London analysts had expected.

Half-yearly profit at the lender reached £3.5bn as people borrowed and deposited more.

The bank has benefited from high interest rates, set at 4.25% by the Bank of England to control inflation, which have made borrowing more expensive for households and businesses.

Over the last six months, the difference between what Lloyds earns on loans and what it pays out rose.

Mr Nunn told Sky News the profits were due to increased market share in mortgages and small business lending, as well as productivity improvements.

Despite this, Mr Nunn warned the chancellor against raising taxes on financial services, saying it was one of the highest taxed in the world.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is expected to announce tax rises in the autumn as her vow to bring down debt has come under pressure due to the rising cost of borrowing and government spending U-turns.

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AO chair Cooper interviewed for Channel 4 chair job

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AO chair Cooper interviewed for Channel 4 chair job

The chairman of AO, the online electrical goods retailer, has been interviewed to become the next chair of state-owned broadcaster Channel 4.

Sky News has learnt that Geoff Cooper, a former boss of the builders’ merchant Travis Perkins, is among the candidates in the running to take on the post in the coming months.

Whitehall insiders said that Mr Cooper was now one of the shortlisted contenders awaiting news of whether they would get the nod from Ofcom, the media regulator and culture secretary Lisa Nandy.

In recent weeks, Sky News has revealed that those vying to replace Sir Ian Cheshire include Justin King, the former J Sainsbury boss; Wol Kolade, a private equity executive who has donated substantial sums of money to the Conservative Party; Debbie Wosskow, a start-up founder who already sits on the Channel 4 board.

Simon Dingemans, a former Goldman Sachs banker who sits on the board of WPP, the marketing services group, has also been shortlisted, according to the Financial Times.

Sir Ian stepped down earlier this year after just one term, having presided over a successful attempt to thwart privatisation by the last Tory government.

He was replaced on an interim basis by Dawn Airey, the media industry executive who has occupied top jobs at companies including ITV, Channel 5 and Yahoo!.

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The race to lead the state-owned broadcaster’s board has acquired additional importance since the resignation of Alex Mahon, its long-serving chief executive.

It has since been reported that Alex Burford, another Channel 4 non-executive director and the boss of Warner Records UK, is a possible contender to replace Ms Mahon.

A vocal opponent of Channel 4’s privatisation, which was abandoned by the last Conservative government, Ms Mahon is leaving to join Superstruct, a private equity-owned live entertainment company.

The appointment of a new chair is expected to take place by the autumn, with the chosen candidate expected to lead the recruitment of Ms Mahon’s successor.

The Department for Culture, Media and Sport has declined to comment on the recruitment process, while Mr Cooper could not be reached for comment.

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Satellite tracker Spaceflux reaches lift-off with £5m funding boost

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Satellite tracker Spaceflux reaches lift-off with £5m funding boost

A British space surveillance company which has won a string of government contracts will this week announce a £5.4m fundraising to expand its global network of advanced telescopes.

Sky News understands that Spaceflux, which was founded three years ago, has secured the injection of capital in a round led by the UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund (UKI2S), which is managed by Future Planet Capital, as well as Foresight Group and Blackfinch Ventures.

Seraphim Space, the listed specialist investor in space-related companies, is also contributing funding.

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Spaceflux uses artificial intelligence and optical sensors to track satellites and debris across all orbits, with its daylight tracking capability meaning it can expand the observation window beyond night-time operations.

Its provision of space situational awareness technologies is in growing demand amid warnings that a week-long disruption to satellite navigation could incur a £7.6bn hit to the UK economy.

In a statement to Sky News, Marco Rocchetto, CEO and co-founder of Spaceflux, said: “As space becomes increasingly essential to our economy, environment and daily lives, it is also becoming more congested and contested.

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“This investment strengthens our ability to protect satellite technology that delivers crucial insights to Earth around the clock, reducing collision risks, and supporting a safer, more sustainable space environment for future generations”.

The valuation at which the funding was being committed was unclear on Thursday.

Spaceflux, which serves government and commercial customers, has been the exclusive provider of geostationary satellite tracking for the Ministry of Defence and UK Space Agency since 2023.

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Alex Leigh, an investment director at UKI2S, said: “This investment marks a significant step in the convergence of defence and space, where dual-use technologies are becoming increasingly important to UK capability.

“Spaceflux’s technology offers critical insights to help monitor and safeguard orbital assets – supporting both national security and the wider commercial ecosystem.

“The company is well-positioned to scale its impact and meet the needs of customers navigating an increasingly complex space environment.”

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