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A real-life drama is unfolding just outside Hollywood. Ferocious wildfires have ballooned at an “alarming speed”, in just a matter of hours. Why?

What caused the California wildfires?

There are currently three wildfires torching southern California. The causes of all three are still being investigated.

The majority (85%) of all forest fires across the United States are started by humans, either deliberately or accidentally, according to the US Forest Service.

But there is a difference between what ignites a wildfire and what allows it to spread.

However these fires were sparked, other factors have fuelled them, making them spread quickly and leaving people less time to prepare or flee.

The main culprit so far is the Santa Ana winds.

Follow live: Malibu residents told to get ready to flee

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LA residents face ‘long and scary night ahead’

What are Santa Ana winds?

So-called Santa Ana winds are extreme, dry winds that are common in LA in colder winter months.

The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection warned strong Santa Ana winds and low humidity are whipping up “extreme wildfire risks”.

Winds have already topped 60mph and could reach 100mph in mountains and foothills – including in areas that have barely had any rain for months.

It has been too windy to launch firefighting aircraft, further hampering efforts to tackle the blazes.

These north-easterly winds blow from the interior of Southern California towards the coast, picking up speed as they squeeze through mountain ranges that border the urban area around the coast.

They blow in the opposite direction to the normal onshore flow that carries moist air from the Pacific Ocean into the area.

The lack of humidity in the air parches vegetation, making it more flammable once a fire is started.

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Wildfires spread as state of emergency declared

The ‘atmospheric blow-dryer’ effect

The winds create an “atmospheric blow-dryer” effect that will “dry things out even further”, said Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

The longer the extreme wind persists, the drier the vegetation will become, he said.

“So some of the strongest winds will be at the beginning of the event, but some of the driest vegetation will actually come at the end, and so the reality is that there’s going to be a very long period of high fire risk.”

What role has climate change played?

California governor Gavin Newsom said fire season has become “year-round in the state of California” despite the state not “traditionally” seeing fires at this time of year – apparently alluding to the impact of climate change.

Scientists will need time to assess the role of climate change in these fires, which could range from drying out the land to actually decreasing wind speeds.

But broadly we know that climate change is increasing the hot, dry weather in the US that parches vegetation, thereby creating the fuel for wildfires – that’s according to scientists at World Weather Attribution.

But human activities, such as forest management and ignition sources, are also important factors that dictate how a fire spreads, WWA said.

Read more:
Terrifying firestorm tears through home of film stars
State of emergency as wildfires sweep through LA celebrity suburb

A U.S flag flies as fire engulfs a structure while the Palisades Fire burns during a windstorm on the west side of Los Angeles, California.
Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Southern California has experienced a particularly hot summer, followed by almost no rain during what should be the wet season, said Professor Alex Hall, also from UCLA.

“And all of this comes on the heels of two very rainy years, which means there is plenty of fuel for potential wildfires.

“These intense winds have the potential to turn a small spark into a conflagration that eats up thousands of acres with alarming speed – a dynamic that is only intensifying with the warmer temperatures of a changing climate.”

The flames from a fire that broke out yesterday evening near a nature reserve in the inland foothills northeast of LA spread so quickly that staff at a care home had to push residents in wheelchairs and hospital beds down the street to a car park.

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US Army 250th anniversary parade taking place in Washington – watch live

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US Army 250th anniversary parade taking place in Washington - watch live

A parade marking the US Army’s 250th anniversary – and President Trump’s 79th birthday – is under way.

You can watch the event in the livestream above.

President Trump said it was going to be a “big day” and admitted: “We want to show off a little bit.”

Today is the first time in more than 30 years that tanks have rolled through the US capital.

Officials have estimated around 200,000 people could turn out, including protesters, plus 6,600 soldiers, 150 vehicles and 50 aircraft.

However, it appears far fewer have turned out – possibly due to the poor weather – and the president has warned any protesters who interfere “will be met with very big force”.

Soldiers march past the viewing podium in Washington. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

Soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division, dress in World War II era uniforms. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

A child waves as a tank passed. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Mr Trump is watching alongside the first lady and defence secretary as troops and military hardware file past – accompanied at times by up tempo rock music.

The event started half an hour early due to forecasted heavy rain, with cloud forcing the cancellation of a flypast by fighter jets.

Helicopters such as Apaches, Chinooks and Black Hawks are still taking part however.

Donald Trump, Pete Hegseth and first lady Melania Trump gesture while they listen to the anthem. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Military parachutists give off red smoke as they descend. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

A soldier makes a heart symbol with his hands. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Military parachutists from the Golden Knights began the parade by swooping in, and some of the soldiers are parading in historic uniforms, complete with horses and wagons.

Vehicles from the Second World War era are also taking part.

President Trump stood and saluted many of the passing soldiers. He is said to have got the idea for the parade after being impressed with France’s Bastille Day celebrations during a visit in 2017.

Metal plates have been put down on some of Washington’s streets to protect the tarmac against the heaviest tanks – the 60-ton M1 Abrams.

Even so, the US Army has set aside several million dollars in case of any damage.

The last time such a major display took place in the US was 1991 when tanks and troops paraded to celebrate the ousting of Saddam Hussein’s army from Kuwait.

A child waves as a tank passed. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

People ride in a tank. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

Soldiers in period-style uniforms. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The event has been criticised by some for being something more associated with a dictatorial regime such as Russia or North Korea.

An estimated cost as high as $45m (£33.33m) has also raised eyebrows given the administration’s efforts to slash the budget of many federal departments.

Among the critics is California governor Gavin Newsom, who has been trading barbs with Mr Trump since the outbreak of riots in LA.

“And we all know, this Saturday, he’s ordering our American heroes – the United States military – forcing them to put on a vulgar display to celebrate his birthday, just as other failed dictators have done in the past,” he said.

President Trump raises his fist as a tank passes. Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

A tank and soldiers. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

A period era brass band marches past playing trumpets. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The show of military might also comes as more than 1,500 protests against the Trump administration, organised under the slogan ‘No Kings’, have been planned across the US on Saturday.

Los Angeles is the scene of one demonstration, with police firing tear gas to disperse people and US Marines stationed outside the city’s federal building.

Tension is high in America’s second-biggest city after recent raids by immigration officers sparked unrest this week.

People hold Mexican flags during a No Kings Day protest against Trump's policies in LA. Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

People run from tear gas in LA. Pic: Reuters
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Tear gas was fired on the streets of LA. Pic: Reuters

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Manhunt after US politician and husband shot dead in ‘politically motivated assassination’ – second politician also targeted

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Manhunt after US politician and husband shot dead in 'politically motivated assassination' - second politician also targeted

A manhunt is under way after a US politician and her husband were shot and killed in their home in a “politically motivated assassination” and another politician and his wife were also shot.

Minnesota state representative Melissa Hortman and her husband were killed at their homes, Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, confirmed.

State senator John Hoffman and his wife were also shot in their home but are expected to survive.

The suspect was reportedly posing as a police officer and officials said the alleged attacker escaped after an exchange of gunfire.

Both politicians are members of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

Authorities have since urged residents of the Champlin and Brooklyn Park areas to stay in their homes.

In a Facebook post, Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, said: “I’ve been briefed this morning on an ongoing situation involving targeted shootings in Champlin and Brooklyn Park.

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“The Minnesota Department of Public Safety and local law enforcement are on the scene. We will share more information soon.”

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.

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Boos and cheers for Trump as he visits Kennedy Center for Les Mis

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Boos and cheers for Trump as he visits Kennedy Center for Les Mis

Les Miserables, what else.

The hit musical about anti-government protest is now showing at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC.

Donald Trump was in the audience for Wednesday’s performance for what amounts to a busman’s holiday.

The narrative explores issues of social justice, love, and the enduring power of human compassion amidst a backdrop of poverty and revolution. Not everyone shares the president’s vision of those themes.

Indeed his presence drew what can only be described as mixed reviews from his fellow theatre goers – cheers and boos in equal measure as he waved from the front row of the circle.

The script of Les Miserables barely presents a break from the day job – Trump won’t be the only one getting a sense of art imitating life, as the real thing plays out on the streets of LA.

It is the first show the president has chosen to attend since he made sweeping changes at the iconic venue, prompting an outcry and accusations that he was politicising art and ‘MAGAfying’ the venerated institution.

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According to CNN, a number of Les Miserables cast members had planned to sit out the performance in protest.

The Kennedy Center is a prestigious venue that showcases the best of American performance art.

More than 2,000 shows per year include the famous honours ceremony, an annual event that celebrates artists who have made a significant contribution to US culture.

Honourees through the years have included Joni Mitchell, Aretha Franklin, the Grateful Dead and Francis Ford Coppola.

The Kennedy Center in Washington DC
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The Kennedy Center in Washington DC

Following his election in November, Trump made himself chairman of the Kennedy Center’s board and replaced members with political loyalists.

Traditionally, the board has been made up of individuals from across the political spectrum; after his election, Trump got rid of 18 members and replaced them with political soulmates, including his chief of staff Susie Wiles and Fox presenters Laura Ingraham and Maria Bartiromo.

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Donald Trump signalled a change in artistic direction at the Kennedy Center when he wrote on social media of “Drag shows specifically targeting our youth”, and said of its production schedule: “We didn’t like what they were showing, we’re going to make sure it’s good and it’s not going to be woke.”

His changes prompted a number of acts to cancel shows at the venue in protest. The touring production of Broadway hit Hamilton cancelled dates, as did actor and producer Issa Rae, writer Louise Penny and Pulitzer Prize-winning folk musician Rhiannon Giddens.

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Trump’s attendance at the Les Mis performance was designed to boost fundraising, with donors paying up to $2m to attend a reception with the president.

Ticket sales and subscriptions have, reportedly, slumped since Trump’s changes although the centre’s management points out its campaign to renew subscriptions has been launched later this year than last.

Trump watched the performance of Les Miserables from the presidential box, in the company of his wife, Melania.

Vice president JD Vance was also there. When he attended a performance by the National Symphony Orchestra in March with his wife, he was booed by members of the audience.

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