The chair of the UK COVID-19 Inquiry will not “hesitate to make recommendations about the use of social media” and its role in spreading “misinformation and disinformation” around vaccines, the secretary to the inquiry has told Sky News.
The independent public inquiry resumes on Tuesday with Module 4 looking at Vaccines and Therapeutics.
Ben Connah, secretary to the inquiry, said: ‘In this module, we will be looking specifically at misinformation and disinformation and whether that led to vaccine hesitancy.
“If the chair, Baroness Hallett, thinks there are recommendations to be made about the use of social media, then she won’t hesitate to do that. She’s got a very broad scope and she’s determined to use it.”
Image: UK COVID Inquiry chair Baroness Hallett
The inquiry has been set up to examine the UK’s response to and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and to learn lessons for the future.
This includes the way the government used public health messaging to engage with sometimes hard-to-reach communities. The lessons learned during the pandemic can be applied to encourage vaccine uptake for childhood immunisation programmes for diseases like polio and measles.
One of the reasons that this inquiry is looking specifically at vaccines is to make sure that the UK is in the best position possible going forward when it comes to not just a COVID vaccine, but that of other vaccines.
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“If there are issues around things like vaccine hesitancy that the chair of the inquiry, Baroness Hallett, can make recommendations on that would lead to broader benefits for society, I’m sure she’ll do that’,” Mr Connah explained.
Kirit Mistry worked as a COVID champion in Leicester during the pandemic and has contributed to the inquiry’s Every Story Matters campaign which allows the public to share their story. His job was to try to engage with local communities to counter the disinformation being promoted on social media.
“People may have lost somebody and they were putting it down to the vaccination that was the cause of that, so it was trying to get people to understand that being hesitant and working off misinformation is not the right way because we need to protect ourselves,” he told Sky News.
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Kirit said his job was made more difficult because of the lack of real information coming from the government at the time. This vacuum was filled with disinformation that impacted his own family.
“Well, the messaging was very low and misinformation was coming through various WhatsApp communications. That was really kind of what was noticeable, you know.
“Certainly within our own family, my own brother, elder brother, was hesitant about taking the vaccination based on this misinformation.”
Image: The inquiry has already published its first findings. Pic: COVID-19 Inquiry
Kirit’s twin brother Keval did want the vaccine but it came too late. He caught the virus and almost died. He spent two weeks on a ventilator in intensive care. Keval survived but now lives with the life-changing impact of long COVID. Before the infection, he walked miles every day in his job as a postman. Now he can barely manage a few steps.
“I still struggle to walk any distance and I struggle to do my housework and I get help to do my washing and cleaning I can’t do, I have to get someone in to help with the cleaning,” he said.
It’s not just a physical struggle for Keval. Long COVID has left him with anxiety that prevents him from socialising in public spaces.
“I am aware about going into social environments where I would only interact with people that I know who I’m close with, like small groups of, you know, a small group of people or family that I know. I’m a little bit more wary of strangers now. Well because of COVID I tend not to be as sociable.”
Labour MP Tulip Siddiq has been sentenced to two years in jail for corruption in Bangladesh.
Ms Siddiq was accused of using her influence over her aunt, the country’s former prime minister, to illegally secure plots of land for family members in the diplomatic zone of the capital Dhaka.
She was being tried in absentia.
Her aunt, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted last year and has since been sentenced to death, although she fled to India before she could be arrested.
Ms Siddiq, her niece, has described herself as “collateral damage” in the new Bangladeshgovernment’s campaign against Ms Hasina, and previously said the trial was based on “fabricated accusations and driven by a clear political vendetta”.
In response to the sentence on Monday, Ms Siddiq said the “whole process has been flawed and farcical from the beginning to the end”.
“The outcome of this kangaroo court is as predictable as it is unjustified,” she added. “I hope this so-called ‘verdict’ will be treated with the contempt it deserves.
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“My focus has always been my constituents in Hampstead and Highgate, and I refuse to be distracted by the dirty politics of Bangladesh.”
Image: The MP previously said the trial was ‘driven by a clear political vendetta’. File pic: Reuters
An investigation by Sir Keir Starmer’s ethics adviser, Sir Laurie Magnus, did not find “evidence of improprieties”.
However, he said it was “regrettable” that Ms Siddiq had not been more alert to the “potential reputational risks” of the ties to her aunt.
The UK does not have an extradition treaty in place with Bangladesh.
Former prime minister: Investigation ‘corrupt’
Awami League, a banned political party in Bangladesh, led by Ms Hasina, said that the verdicts were “entirely predictable… just as other recent ACC (Anti-Corruption Commission) cases have been,” and accused the commission of being led by “desperate, unelected men”.
Ms Hasina then added in a statement through the party: “No country is free from corruption. But corruption needs to be investigated in a way that is not itself corrupt.
“The ACC has failed that test today. It is controlled by an unelected government run by the Awami League’s political opponents.
“It has exclusively targeted members of the Awami League, or those seen to be sympathetic to our party, and done nothing to prosecute or even investigate the cronyism that has escalated in Bangladesh since Dr Mohammad Yunus and his so-called interim government took power.”
The former prime minister was handed a combined 21-year prison sentence in other corruption cases last week.
Image: Siddiq was accused of obtaining plots of land from Sheikh Hasina, former prime minister and her aunt. File pic: AP
Barrister Cherie Blair, who is married to ex-prime minister Tony Blair, Sir Robert Buckland, who served as justice secretary, and Dominic Grieve, an ex-attorney general, wrote that the criminal proceedings against Ms Siddiq were “artificial and a contrived and unfair way of pursuing a prosecution”.
The lawyers wrote that Ms Siddiq did not have a “proper opportunity of defending herself”.
“She is being tried in her absence without justification and… the proceedings fall far short of standards of fairness recognised internationally,” they said.
The letter was also signed by high-profile lawyers Philippe Sands and Geoffrey Robertson.
They called for the Bangladeshi authorities to put all the allegations to Ms Siddiq’s lawyers “so that she has a fair opportunity to address them”.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.
The family of a father-of-four who died on holiday in Benidorm say new evidence has further convinced them that foul play was involved in his death.
Nathan Osman, 30, from Pontypridd in South Wales, was on a long weekend break with friends in Benidorm in September 2024.
Less than 24 hours after he arrived, his body was found by an off-duty police officer at the bottom of a remote 650ft (200m) cliff on the outskirts of the resort.
He died from head and abdominal injuries after falling from height, a post-mortem found.
Local police said it was “a tragic accident” that occurred after Nathan left his friends in Benidorm to walk back to his hotel room alone.
But his family believe the investigation into his death has not been adequate, and that the local authorities have never considered the possibility of a homicide.
Image: Nathan Osman. Pic: Family photo
Their suspicions of foul play were first provoked by the fact that the remote location where Nathan was found was in the opposite direction to the hotel, and some distance away on foot.
They began doing their own investigating, building a timeline of events drawn from sources including CCTV, witness statements and Nathan’s bank records, which they say showed attempts were made to use his bank cards the day after he died.
Now, the family have told Sarah-Jane Mee on The UK Tonight that new phone data they have uncovered suggests he couldn’t have reached the spot he was found on foot.
Image: Nathan’s brother Lee, mother Elizabeth and father Jonathan speak to Sarah-Jane Mee
After getting the phone back a couple of months ago, they say they tracked Nathan’s last movements through a health app.
“There’s a breakdown inside the app of every 10 minutes – the distance, pace, measurement of pace… every detail you can think of,” Nathan’s brother, Lee Evans, tells Mee.
“His pace wasn’t consistent with a fast walk or even a sprint.”
He said it was a faster journey, despite being uphill for 40 minutes, which has convinced the family that he was in a vehicle.
Image: Pic: Family handout
The family also went to visit the area where Nathan was found.
“We were a bit upset, but we were very pleased we went up there”, his mother, Elizabeth, says. “We could see… there’s no way he would have looked at that area and thought, ‘I’m going up here.’
“You can see straight off, there’s no clubs, there’s no hotels up there, there’s just the odd house dotted around. It was just out in the wild, there was nothing up there.”
The family says the phone data has helped them determine that he died around half an hour after he was seen on CCTV walking towards his hotel in the early hours of the morning.
“It was really ridiculous to think that my son would’ve walked up there [the remote location where he died] at 4am in the pitch dark.”
After the family were interviewed by Mee in May, South Wales Police opened its own investigation into Nathan’s death.
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13:33
Nathan’s family speaking to Mee in May
Lee says the Welsh force has been “appalled” by the lack of evidence turned over from the local police’s investigation.
His and Nathan’s father, Jonathan, says: “No procedures were followed. Nothing was cordoned off, it wasn’t a crime scene. There’s loads of things that could’ve been taken. Tyre tracks, foot tracks, nothing. No DNA taken.”
Lee says: “All that we’ve done over the last year, this could’ve been squashed within the first week, two weeks [by local investigators].
“We’ve had to find out and keep delving into every possible outcome and overturn every stone possible. We started off with… a needle in a haystack, we had no direction or any support on which way to go.”
Image: Nathan Osman. Pic: Family handout
What does Nathan’s family hope for now?
Nathan’s family say they have located 27 CCTV cameras which could have picked Nathan up in the area, after local investigators didn’t find any.
Elizabeth says that after alerting Spanish police to the locations, they were told that the CCTV “wouldn’t be working” or that footage would’ve already been erased.
“They just surmised everything,” she adds.
But the family, who found the last known CCTV footage of Nathan earlier this year, are convinced there is still hope.
Lee says: “There’s a number of CCTV footage in that area. We know there’s a way of finding a vehicle of some sort.”
But the family admit they may never find whoever could be responsible for Nathan’s death because so much time has been lost.
Elizabeth concludes: “Nathan walks with us every day. We all believe that,” adding that “all we want” is to find the ones responsible for his death and for him to “have the respect of a decent investigation”.
Sky News contacted Spanish police, which declined to comment, adding the case is under judicial review and it doesn’t want to hinder the course of the investigation.
South Wales Police told Sky News: “South Wales Police is carrying out enquiries on behalf of HM Coroner and a family liaison officer has been appointed to provide support.”
There could be a “danger to life” from heavy rain and flooding across much of Wales until Tuesday, with up to a month’s worth falling within 24 hours, forecasters have warned.
An amber warning that “heavy rain is likely to bring some disruption and probable flooding”, issued by the Met Office, has been extended in most of South Wales until 11.59pm on Monday.
The warning states “fast flowing or deep floodwater is possible, which could cause a danger to life” in the majority of South Wales.
Image: Pic: Met Office
Yellow rain warnings, meaning disruption is possible, have also been issued in parts of England and Wales from the early hours of Monday to 3am on Tuesday, and for most of Monday in southwest Scotland.
Forecasters predict 120mm (4.7in) of rain could fall in the highest ground of the area covered by the amber warning, while 20mm (0.8in) to 40mm (1.6in is expected widely and up to 80mm (3.1in) is likely in hilly parts.
The amount of rain projected to fall on Monday has caused landslides in Wales in the past, according to the British Geological Survey.
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Monday could be “a significant event for many”, and its impact will likely be greater because the ground is already saturated, the Met Office said.
Around 240mm (9.4in) has already fallen in Wales this month, almost 100mm more than its November average of 162mm (6.4in), according to one of its meteorologists.
England and Wales together have had 143% of the normal rainfall, he added.
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Senior operational Met Office meteorologist Marco Petagna said: “All areas have seen above normal rainfall, Scotland and Northern Ireland are less of an issue for tomorrow [Monday], away from southwest Scotland.”
He said parts of England and Wales “have seen already well-above normal rainfall and another several inches to come”.
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Natural Resources Wales (NRW) has listed 34 alerts in southern parts of Wales, warning people to be prepared for possible flooding.
Richard Preece, NRW’s duty tactical manager, said: “With some rivers already swollen and the ground saturated, we expect to see a number of flood alerts and warnings issued.”
The Environment Agency has posted three alerts that say flooding is expected and 42 warning that it is possible.