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The wind whips embers while firefighters battle the fire in the Angeles National Forest near Mt. Wilson as the wildfires burn in the Los Angeles area, during the Eaton Fire in Altadena, California, U.S. January 9, 2025. 

Ringo Chiu | Reuters

For almost two years, Viktor Makarskyy has been working on an app that serves as a digital survival kit to help people in disaster zones, which are getting more numerous seemingly by the day given the pace of climate change.

He never imagined his work and personal life would collide in such a profound way.

On Wednesday night, Makarskyy was flying home to Los Angeles from an anniversary trip with his wife in the Cascade Mountains, in the Pacific Northwest. An evacuation order for the Sunset Fire had already been issued extending to just a few blocks from their apartment.

Makarskyy was terrified that the fire would reach their home before they could rescue their cat and collect critical belongings.

“It’s one thing to see pictures online,” Makarskyy told CNBC in an interview Friday, “it’s another thing to see it out the plane window and to have this multisensory experience of your cabin smelling like smoke as you land. It was like entering a war zone.”

Makarskyy is the head of technology at GOES, a startup founded in 2021 with a focus on providing critical health advice and services, mostly in remote areas. Aid workers and intrepid travelers can download the GOES Health app and get quick localized tips on how to deal with bug and animal bites, altitude illnesses, rashes and a host of other challenges.

Hikers can gauge hypothermia risk, and backpackers can plan out how to prepare for a heat wave or look up how to temporarily set a broken bone. All content is written or approved by wilderness medicine doctors, and everything can be accessed offline other than real-time weather and the app’s wildlife risk index.

Increasingly, GOES, which stands for Global Outdoor Emergency Support, is becoming relevant in a much more widespread way, as people in urban environments have to deal with sudden disaster due to hurricanes, tornadoes and catastrophic fires. Since Jan. 6, a day before the LA fires broke out, GOES has seen about an 800% spike in usage in the area, and over the past two weeks the number of new users in California has tripled, the company said.

As of Monday, the massive blazes across LA had killed at least 24 people, obliterated whole neighborhoods and burned thousands of homes and structures. No cause has been identified for the largest fires.

The GOES team with CEO Camilo Barcenas.

Courtesy: GOES

Makarskyy said he uses GOES to check air quality, national alerts, wildfire preparedness guides and more. Back at home, he said, he was surprised to see that although one of the most widely used weather apps showed the air quality around Los Angeles International Airport to be “moderate,” when he viewed a hyperlocal, more precise air quality measurement using GOES, it showed the air quality to be much worse.

“As the developer of this app, I knew it offered exact latitude and longitude,” he said.

GOES is far from alone in seeing a spike in usage due to the rise in disasters. The Watch Duty app, founded in 2021 and developed by a nonprofit group, has become practically ubiquitous in the LA area since the fires erupted. It was the top free app on iOS for much of last week and was still in the top five on Monday, providing LA residents with a precise reading on where fires are burning and spreading, which neighborhoods are in evacuation zones and the location of power outages.

In a post on X on Friday, Watch Duty wrote, “Our systems remain 100% operational while our radio operators sleep in shifts and our engineers are throwing everything they have at it to sustain up to 100,000 requests per second with an average response time of <20 ms.”

Watch Duty was developed by firefighters, dispatchers and first responders specifically to disseminate information related to fires. GOES, by contrast, stumbled into the fire safety market.

According to the GOES app’s launch announcement in 2023, Dr. Grant Lipman, a former professor at Stanford Emergency Medicine and director of its wilderness medicine fellowship, started the company “after treating a hiker in critical condition due to a rattlesnake bite” and seeing the need “to make wilderness medicine more accessible.”

‘The outdoors is changing’

GOES co-founder and CEO Camilo Barcenas spent years in the health-care space and worked for four years overseeing technology at the Stanford Adult Hospital. In 2019, he and his team began working on the GOES project, interviewing people in North America, South America, Asia, Europe and the Middle East about what would have made them feel safer and more prepared when traveling off the grid.

Their realization, he said, was that health care was “so broken systematically,” that the only way to improve is if people learn to take care of themselves first.

“We made this because we believe everyone should have this,” Barcenas said. “The outdoors is changing, and we need to be able to understand what these risks are so we can do better.”

Barcenas said that when Hurricane Helene hit North Carolina in September, he flew in to inform residents and aid groups about how they can use the platform. It’s become increasingly clear, he said, how useful the app can be when climate disasters strike.

“The LA wildfires highlight an acceleration of what we’ve been tracking: the democratization of wilderness medicine for urban survival,” Barcenas said. “When environmental emergencies strike, traditional emergency services and health-care facilities often become overwhelmed or inaccessible.”

Firefighters continue their work in the burning residential areas as wildfires continue to wreak havoc, reaching their fifth day and leaving extensive damage in residential areas in Los Angeles, California, United States on January 12, 2025.

Lokman Vural Elibol | Anadolu | Getty Images

Before arriving back in LA, Makarskyy said, he prepared for his return by checking national alerts within GOES, such as high-wind advisories, air quality and the location of wildfires. Each alert came with access to content written by wilderness medicine doctors on preparation and mitigation techniques.

He read up on “what to do in breathing problem scenarios” related to those alerts. He said he learned that N95 masks are “the only thing that can protect against particulates that are that fine, that small.”

“So rather than buying common surgical masks,” Makarskyy said, “I went ahead and bought the right product for us to keep our lungs safe in this environment.”

Makarskyy said he and his wife were fortunate not to have to evacuate. The fires were far enough away that they were safe but close enough that on Friday morning they woke up to ash coating their car. The closest fire had been contained. Their cat was safe with them.

The GOES app has some features that are free. Users can check on air quality and sunburn risk in their location and see if there’s any extreme weather advisory. For premium access, which includes pocket safety guide information, subscribers pay $6 a month or $36 a year.

Barcenas said there are a lot of new features on the way and that the app has already evolved significantly since launching less than two years ago.

“GOES was originally developed for outdoor adventurers to prepare for trips and manage wilderness medical emergencies with offline, visual first-aid guides,” Barcenas said. “Now, we’re seeing urban residents using it to understand their outdoor health risks and navigating emergencies during environmental crises.”

WATCH: California wildfires will be a $20 billion plus loss for insurers: Wells Fargo’s Elyse Greenspan

California wildfires will be a $20 billion plus loss for insurers: Wells Fargo's Elyse Greenspan

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Palo Alto tops earnings expectations, announces Chronosphere acquisition

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Palo Alto tops earnings expectations, announces Chronosphere acquisition

Chief executive officer at Palo Alto Networks Inc., Nikesh Arora attends the 9th edition of the VivaTech trade show at the Parc des Expositions de la Porte de Versailles on June 11, 2025, in Paris.

Chesnot | Getty Images

Palo Alto Networks beat Wall Street’s fiscal first-quarter estimates after the bell on Wednesday and announced plans to buy cloud observability platform Chronosphere for $3.35 billion.

The stock fell about 3%.

Here’s how the company did versus LSEG estimates:

  • Earnings per share: 93 cents adjusted vs. 89 cents expected
  • Revenue: $2.47 billion vs. $2.46 billion expected

Revenues grew 16% from $2.1 billion a year ago. Net income fell to $334 million, or 47 cents per share, from $351 million, or 49 cents per share in the year-ago period.

Palo Alto’s Chronosphere deal is slated to close in the second half of its fiscal 2026. The cybersecurity provider is also in the process of buying Israeli identity security firm CyberArk for $25 billion under CEO Nikesh Arora‘s acquisition spree.

He told investors in an earnings call that Palo Alto is making this simultaneous acquisition to address the fast-moving AI cycle.

“This large surge towards building AI compute is causing a lot of the AI players to think about newer models for software stacks and infrastructure stacks in the future,” he said.

Palo Alto guided for revenues between $2.57 billion and $2.59 billion in the second quarter, the midpoint of which was in line with a $2.58 billion estimate. For the full year, the company expects $10.50 billion to $10.54 billion, versus a $10.51 billion estimate.

Capital expenditures during the period were much higher than expectations at $84 million. StreetAccount expected $58.1 million. Remaining purchase obligations, which tracks backlog, grew to $15.5 billion and topped a $15.43 billion estimate.

The rise of artificial intelligence has also stirred up increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks and contributed to tools for customers. The Santa Clara, California-based company has infused AI into its tools and launched automated AI agents to help fend off attacks in October.

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Elon Musk’s xAI will be first customer for Nvidia-backed data center in Saudi Arabia

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Elon Musk's xAI will be first customer for Nvidia-backed data center in Saudi Arabia

Tesla CEO Elon Musk (L) talks with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang during the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum at the Kennedy Center on Nov. 19, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Win McNamee | Getty Images

Nvidia and xAI said on Wednesday that a large data center facility being built in Saudi Arabia and equipped with hundreds of thousands of Nvidia chips will count Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup as its first customer.

Musk and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang were both in attendance at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum in Washington, D.C.

The announcement builds on a partnership from May, when Nvidia said it would provide Saudi Arabia’s Humain with chips that use 500 megawatts of power. On Wednesday, Humain said the project would include about 600,000 Nvidia graphics processing units.

Humain was launched earlier this year and is owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund. The plan to build the data center was initially announced when Huang visited Saudi Arabia alongside President Donald Trump.

“Could you imagine, a startup company approximately 0 billion dollars in revenues, now going to build a data center for Elon,” Huang said.

The facility is one of the most prominent examples of what Nvidia calls “sovereign AI.” The chipmaker has said that nations will increasingly need to build data centers for AI in order to protect national security and their culture. It’s also a potentially massive market for Nvidia’s pricey AI chips beyond a handful of hyperscalers.

Huang’s appearance at an event supported by President Trump is another sign of the administration’s focus on AI. Huang has become friendly with the president as Nvidia lobbies to gain licenses to ship future AI chips to China.

When announcing the agreement, Musk, who was a major figure in the early days of the second Trump administration, briefly mixed up the size of the data center, which is measured in megawatts, a unit of power. He joked that plans for a data center that would be 1,000 times larger would have to wait.

“That will be eight bazillion, trillion dollars,” Musk joked.

Humain won’t just use Nvidia chips. Advanced Micro Devices and Qualcomm will also sell chips and AI systems to Humain. AMD CEO Lisa Su and Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon both attended a state dinner on Tuesday to honor Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

AMD will provide chips that may require as much as 1 gigawatt of power by 2030. The company said the chips that it would provide are its Instinct MI450 GPUs for AI. Cisco will provide additional infrastructure for the data center, AMD said.

Qualcomm will sell Humain its new data center chips that were first revealed in October, called the AI200 and AI250. Humain will deploy 200 megawatts of Qualcomm chips, the company said.

WATCH: Qualcomm CEO on new AI chips

Qualcomm CEO on new AI chips: Trying to prepare for the next phase of AI data center growth

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Meta chief AI scientist Yann LeCun is leaving to create his own startup

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Meta chief AI scientist Yann LeCun is leaving to create his own startup

Yann LeCun, known as one of the godfathers of modern artificial intelligence and one of the first AI visionaries to join the company then known as Facebook, is leaving Meta.

LuCun said in a LinkedIn post on Wednesday that he plans to create a startup that specializes in a kind of AI technology that researchers have described as world models, analyzing information beyond web data in order to better represent the physical world and its properties.

“I am creating a startup company to continue the Advanced Machine Intelligence research program (AMI) I have been pursuing over the last several years with colleagues at FAIR, at NYU, and beyond,” LeCun wrote. “The goal of the startup is to bring about the next big revolution in AI: systems that understand the physical world, have persistent memory, can reason, and can plan complex action sequences.”

Meta will partner with LeCun’s startup.

The departure comes at a time of disarray within Meta’s AI unit, which was dramatically overhauled this year after the company released the fourth version of its Llama open-source large language model to a disappointing response from developers. That spurred CEO Mark Zuckerberg to spend billions of dollars recruiting top AI talent, including a June $14.5 billion investment in Scale AI to lure the startup’s 28-year-old CEO Alexandr Wang, now Meta’s new chief AI officer.

LeCun, 65, joined Facebook in 2013 to be director of the FAIR AI research division while maintaining a part-time professorial position at New York University. He said in the LinkedIn post that the “creation of FAIR is my proudest non-technical accomplishment.”

“I am extremely grateful to Mark Zuckerberg, Andrew Bosworth, Chris Cox, and Mike Schroepfer for their support of FAIR, and for their support of the AMI program over the last few years,” LeCun said. “Because of their continued interest and support, Meta will be a partner of the new company.”

At the time, Facebook and Google were heavily recruiting high-level academics like LeCun to spearhead their efforts to produce cutting-edge computer science research that could potentially benefit their core businesses and products.

LeCun, along with other AI luminaries like Yoshua Bengio and Geoffrey Hinton, centered their academic research on a kind of AI technique known as deep learning, which involves the training of enormous software systems called neural networks so they can discover patterns within reams of data. The researchers helped popularize the deep learning approach, and in 2019 won the prestigious Turing Award, presented by the Association for Computing Machinery.

Since then, LeCun’s approach to AI development has drifted from the direction taken by Meta and the rest of Silicon Valley.

Meta and other tech companies like OpenAI have spent billions of dollars in developing so-called foundation models, particularly LLMs, as part of their efforts to advance state-of-the-art computing. However, LeCun and other deep-learning experts, have said that these current AI models, while powerful, have a limited understanding of the world, and new computing architectures are needed for researchers to create software that’s on par with or surpasses humans on certain tasks, a notion known as artificial general intelligence.

“As I envision it, AMI will have far-ranging applications in many sectors of the economy, some of which overlap with Meta’s commercial interests, but many of which do not,” LeCun said in the post. “Pursuing the goal of AMI in an independent entity is a way to maximize its broad impact.”

Besides Wang, other recent notables that Zuckerberg brought in to revamp Meta’s AI unit include former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman, who heads the unit’s product team, and ChatGPT co-creator Shengjia Zhao, the group’s chief scientist.

In October, Meta laid off 600 employees from its Superintelligence Labs division, including some who were part of the FAIR unit that LeCun helped get off the ground. Those layoffs and other cuts to FAIR over the years, coupled with a new AI leadership team, played a major role in LeCun’s decision to leave, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be named because they weren’t authorized to speak publicly.

Additionally, LeCun rarely interacted with Wang nor TBD Labs unit, which is compromised of many of the headline-grabbing hires Zuckerberg made over the summer. TBD Labs oversees the development of Meta’s Llama AI models, which were originally developed within FAIR, the people said.

While LeCun was always a champion of sharing AI research and related technologies to the open-source community, Wang and his team favor a more closed approach amid intense competition from rivals like OpenAI and Google, the people said.

WATCH: Meta is a table pounder here.

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