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The wind whips embers while firefighters battle the fire in the Angeles National Forest near Mt. Wilson as the wildfires burn in the Los Angeles area, during the Eaton Fire in Altadena, California, U.S. January 9, 2025. 

Ringo Chiu | Reuters

For almost two years, Viktor Makarskyy has been working on an app that serves as a digital survival kit to help people in disaster zones, which are getting more numerous seemingly by the day given the pace of climate change.

He never imagined his work and personal life would collide in such a profound way.

On Wednesday night, Makarskyy was flying home to Los Angeles from an anniversary trip with his wife in the Cascade Mountains, in the Pacific Northwest. An evacuation order for the Sunset Fire had already been issued extending to just a few blocks from their apartment.

Makarskyy was terrified that the fire would reach their home before they could rescue their cat and collect critical belongings.

“It’s one thing to see pictures online,” Makarskyy told CNBC in an interview Friday, “it’s another thing to see it out the plane window and to have this multisensory experience of your cabin smelling like smoke as you land. It was like entering a war zone.”

Makarskyy is the head of technology at GOES, a startup founded in 2021 with a focus on providing critical health advice and services, mostly in remote areas. Aid workers and intrepid travelers can download the GOES Health app and get quick localized tips on how to deal with bug and animal bites, altitude illnesses, rashes and a host of other challenges.

Hikers can gauge hypothermia risk, and backpackers can plan out how to prepare for a heat wave or look up how to temporarily set a broken bone. All content is written or approved by wilderness medicine doctors, and everything can be accessed offline other than real-time weather and the app’s wildlife risk index.

Increasingly, GOES, which stands for Global Outdoor Emergency Support, is becoming relevant in a much more widespread way, as people in urban environments have to deal with sudden disaster due to hurricanes, tornadoes and catastrophic fires. Since Jan. 6, a day before the LA fires broke out, GOES has seen about an 800% spike in usage in the area, and over the past two weeks the number of new users in California has tripled, the company said.

As of Monday, the massive blazes across LA had killed at least 24 people, obliterated whole neighborhoods and burned thousands of homes and structures. No cause has been identified for the largest fires.

The GOES team with CEO Camilo Barcenas.

Courtesy: GOES

Makarskyy said he uses GOES to check air quality, national alerts, wildfire preparedness guides and more. Back at home, he said, he was surprised to see that although one of the most widely used weather apps showed the air quality around Los Angeles International Airport to be “moderate,” when he viewed a hyperlocal, more precise air quality measurement using GOES, it showed the air quality to be much worse.

“As the developer of this app, I knew it offered exact latitude and longitude,” he said.

GOES is far from alone in seeing a spike in usage due to the rise in disasters. The Watch Duty app, founded in 2021 and developed by a nonprofit group, has become practically ubiquitous in the LA area since the fires erupted. It was the top free app on iOS for much of last week and was still in the top five on Monday, providing LA residents with a precise reading on where fires are burning and spreading, which neighborhoods are in evacuation zones and the location of power outages.

In a post on X on Friday, Watch Duty wrote, “Our systems remain 100% operational while our radio operators sleep in shifts and our engineers are throwing everything they have at it to sustain up to 100,000 requests per second with an average response time of <20 ms.”

Watch Duty was developed by firefighters, dispatchers and first responders specifically to disseminate information related to fires. GOES, by contrast, stumbled into the fire safety market.

According to the GOES app’s launch announcement in 2023, Dr. Grant Lipman, a former professor at Stanford Emergency Medicine and director of its wilderness medicine fellowship, started the company “after treating a hiker in critical condition due to a rattlesnake bite” and seeing the need “to make wilderness medicine more accessible.”

‘The outdoors is changing’

GOES co-founder and CEO Camilo Barcenas spent years in the health-care space and worked for four years overseeing technology at the Stanford Adult Hospital. In 2019, he and his team began working on the GOES project, interviewing people in North America, South America, Asia, Europe and the Middle East about what would have made them feel safer and more prepared when traveling off the grid.

Their realization, he said, was that health care was “so broken systematically,” that the only way to improve is if people learn to take care of themselves first.

“We made this because we believe everyone should have this,” Barcenas said. “The outdoors is changing, and we need to be able to understand what these risks are so we can do better.”

Barcenas said that when Hurricane Helene hit North Carolina in September, he flew in to inform residents and aid groups about how they can use the platform. It’s become increasingly clear, he said, how useful the app can be when climate disasters strike.

“The LA wildfires highlight an acceleration of what we’ve been tracking: the democratization of wilderness medicine for urban survival,” Barcenas said. “When environmental emergencies strike, traditional emergency services and health-care facilities often become overwhelmed or inaccessible.”

Firefighters continue their work in the burning residential areas as wildfires continue to wreak havoc, reaching their fifth day and leaving extensive damage in residential areas in Los Angeles, California, United States on January 12, 2025.

Lokman Vural Elibol | Anadolu | Getty Images

Before arriving back in LA, Makarskyy said, he prepared for his return by checking national alerts within GOES, such as high-wind advisories, air quality and the location of wildfires. Each alert came with access to content written by wilderness medicine doctors on preparation and mitigation techniques.

He read up on “what to do in breathing problem scenarios” related to those alerts. He said he learned that N95 masks are “the only thing that can protect against particulates that are that fine, that small.”

“So rather than buying common surgical masks,” Makarskyy said, “I went ahead and bought the right product for us to keep our lungs safe in this environment.”

Makarskyy said he and his wife were fortunate not to have to evacuate. The fires were far enough away that they were safe but close enough that on Friday morning they woke up to ash coating their car. The closest fire had been contained. Their cat was safe with them.

The GOES app has some features that are free. Users can check on air quality and sunburn risk in their location and see if there’s any extreme weather advisory. For premium access, which includes pocket safety guide information, subscribers pay $6 a month or $36 a year.

Barcenas said there are a lot of new features on the way and that the app has already evolved significantly since launching less than two years ago.

“GOES was originally developed for outdoor adventurers to prepare for trips and manage wilderness medical emergencies with offline, visual first-aid guides,” Barcenas said. “Now, we’re seeing urban residents using it to understand their outdoor health risks and navigating emergencies during environmental crises.”

WATCH: California wildfires will be a $20 billion plus loss for insurers: Wells Fargo’s Elyse Greenspan

California wildfires will be a $20 billion plus loss for insurers: Wells Fargo's Elyse Greenspan

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Tesla shares drop 7% in premarket trading after Elon Musk says he is launching a political party

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Tesla shares drop 7% in premarket trading after Elon Musk says he is launching a political party

White House Senior Advisor Elon Musk walks to the White House after landing in Marine One on the South Lawn with U.S. President Donald Trump (not pictured) on March 9, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Samuel Corum | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Tesla shares fell in premarket trade on Monday after CEO Elon Musk announced plans to form a new political party.

The stock was down 7.13% by 4:27 a.m. E.T.

Musk said over the weekend that the party would be called the “America Party” and could focus “on just 2 or 3 Senate seats and 8 to 10 House districts.” He suggested this would be “enough to serve as the deciding vote on contentious laws, ensuring that they serve the true will of the people.”

The billionaire’s involvement in politics has been a point of contention for investors. Musk earlier this year was part of the so-called Department of Government Efficiency and worked closely with President Donald Trump — a move seen as potentially hurting Tesla’s brand.

Musk left DOGE in May, which helped Tesla’s stock.

Now tech billionaire’s reinvolvement in the political arena is making investors nervous.

“Very simply Musk diving deeper into politics and now trying to take on the Beltway establishment is exactly the opposite direction that Tesla investors/shareholders want him to take during this crucial period for the Tesla story,” Dan Ives, global head of technology research at Wedbush Securities, said in a note on Sunday.

“While the core Musk supporters will back Musk at every turn no matter what, there is broader sense of exhaustion from many Tesla investors that Musk keeps heading down the political track.”

Musk’s previous political foray earned him Trump’s praise in the early days, but he has since drawn the ire of the U.S. president.

The two have clashed over various areas of policy, including Trump’s spending bill which Musk has said would increase America’s debt burden. Musk has taken issue to particular cuts to tax credits and support for solar and wind energy and electric vehicles.

Trump on Sunday called Musk’s move to form a political party “ridiculous,” adding that the Tesla boss had gone “completely off the rails.”

Musk is contending with more than just political turmoil. Tesla reported a 14% year-on-year decline in car deliveries in the second quarter, missing expectations. The company is facing rising competition, especially in its key market, China.

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AI chip startup Groq expands with first European data center

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AI chip startup Groq expands with first European data center

Jonathan Ross, chief executive officer of Groq Inc., during the GenAI Summit in San Francisco, California, US, on Thursday, May 30, 2024.

David Paul | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Artificial intelligence semiconductor startup Groq announced Monday it has established its first data center in Europe as it steps up its international expansion.

Groq, which is backed by investment arms of Samsung and Cisco, said the data center will be located in Helsinki, Finland and is in partnership with Equinix.

Groq is looking to take advantage of rising demand for AI services in Europe following other U.S. firms which have also ramped up investment in the region. The Nordics in particular is a popular location for the data facilities as the region has easy access to renewable energy and cooler climates. Last month, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang was in Europe and signed several infrastructure deals, including data centers.

Groq, which is valued at $2.8 billion, designs a chip that the company calls a language processing unit (LPU). It is designed for inferencing rather training. Inferencing is when a pre-trained AI model interprets live data to come up with a result, much like the answers that are produced by popular chatbots.

While Nvidia has a stranglehold on the chips required for training huge AI models with its graphics processing units (GPUs), there is a swathe of startups hoping to take a slice of the pie when it comes to inferencing. SambaNova; Ampere, a company SoftBank is in the process of purchasing; Cerebras and Fractile, are all looking to join the AI inference race.

European politicians have been pushing the notion of sovereign AI — where data centers must be located in the region. Data centers that are located closer to users also help improve the speed of services.

Global data center builder Equinix connects different cloud providers together, such as Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud, making it easier for businesses to have multiple vendors. Groq’s LPUs will be installed inside the Equinix data center allowing businesses to access Groq’s inference capabilities via Equinix.

Groq currently has data centers in the U.S. and Canada and Saudi Arabia with its technology.

Don’t miss Groq CEO Jonathan Ross on Squawk Box Europe at 7:45 a.m. London time.

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Inside a Utah desert facility preparing humans for life on Mars

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Inside a Utah desert facility preparing humans for life on Mars

Hidden among the majestic canyons of the Utah desert, about 7 miles from the nearest town, is a small research facility meant to prepare humans for life on Mars.

The Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that runs the Mars Desert Research Station, or MDRS, invited CNBC to shadow one of its analog crews on a recent mission.

MDRS is the best analog astronaut environment,” said Urban Koi, who served as health and safety officer for Crew 315. “The terrain is extremely similar to the Mars terrain and the protocols, research, science and engineering that occurs here is very similar to what we would do if we were to travel to Mars.”

SpaceX CEO and Mars advocate Elon Musk has said his company can get humans to Mars as early as 2029.

The 5-person Crew 315 spent two weeks living at the research station following the same procedures that they would on Mars.

David Laude, who served as the crew’s commander, described a typical day.

“So we all gather around by 7 a.m. around a common table in the upper deck and we have breakfast,” he said. “Around 8:00 we have our first meeting of the day where we plan out the day. And then in the morning, we usually have an EVA of two or three people and usually another one in the afternoon.”

An EVA refers to extravehicular activity. In NASA speak, EVAs refer to spacewalks, when astronauts leave the pressurized space station and must wear spacesuits to survive in space.

“I think the most challenging thing about these analog missions is just getting into a rhythm. … Although here the risk is lower, on Mars performing those daily tasks are what keeps us alive,” said Michael Andrews, the engineer for Crew 315.

Watch the video to find out more.

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