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Blue Origin achieved a significant milestone with the maiden launch of its New Glenn rocket. The vehicle lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 2:03 a.m. EST on January 16, 2025. Designed as a reusable orbital-class rocket, it marked a pivotal moment for the company’s ambitions in the spaceflight sector. The mission’s primary goal of reaching orbit was successfully accomplished approximately 12.5 minutes after launch, marking a significant achievement for the NG-1 test flight.

About the New Glenn Rocket

According to reports from Blue Origin, as reported by space.com, The New Glenn rocket, which is 320 feet tall, represents years of development. Initially targeted for a 2020 debut, its timeline was extended due to delays in producing its BE-4 first-stage engines. Blue Origin highlighted that the rocket’s reusable first stage underwent rigorous testing during this launch, including an attempt to land on a recovery ship named Jacklyn in the Atlantic Ocean. Although the booster did not successfully land, it executed planned reentry burns, providing valuable data for future missions.

Capabilities and Future Missions

The rocket is engineered to carry payloads of up to 50 tons to low Earth orbit. Comparisons are frequently drawn between New Glenn and SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy, with the latter boasting a slightly higher payload capacity. New Glenn’s reusability, aimed at up to 25 launches per booster, is expected to enhance cost efficiency.

As reported by space.com, Blue Origin has secured contracts with NASA, the U.S. Space Force, and private telecommunications companies. Among its upcoming missions is the deployment of Amazon’s Project Kuiper broadband satellites. NASA has also scheduled its ESCAPADE Mars mission for 2025 aboard New Glenn, contingent on the rocket proving reliable.

Test Payload Validated

On this flight, a prototype of Blue Origin’s Blue Ring spacecraft was carried to validate key communication and tracking technologies. This system is being developed under the Defense Innovation Unit’s Orbital Logistics Program to transport payloads to various orbits. The launch has been described by Blue Origin as a critical step towards expanding its role in commercial and governmental space missions.

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Semi-Transparent Solar Cells Break Records, Promise Energy-Generating Windows and Facades

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Semi-transparent solar cells are reshaping renewable energy in urban environments. Developed by Hong Kong Polytechnic University, these ST-OPVs reach 6.05% efficiency and can be integrated into windows and facades without affecting natural light.

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Chang’e-6 Lunar Samples Reveal Water-Rich Asteroid Fragments

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Analysis of Chang’e-6 lunar dust uncovered microscopic carbonaceous chondrite fragments—evidence of water-bearing asteroids that once struck the Moon. The discovery indicates a far greater delivery of water and organics to Earth and the Moon than thought, helping scientists refine theories about the solar system’s early volatile sources.

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James Webb Telescope Uncovers the Turbulent Birth of the First Galaxies

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Using JWST data, astronomers analyzed more than 250 galaxies from the universe’s first 1.5 billion years and found most were chaotic, with gas swirling in all directions. Only a few showed early signs of ordered rotation. The findings reveal how intense star formation and gravitational turbulence gave way to stability, transforming the early universe’s cosmic chao…

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