One of the things that made President Donald Trump’s inauguration distinctive was the prominence of Silicon Valley elite.
Easily identifiable were the world’s three richest men – Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg. And that’s not to mention some of the billionaires not placed directly in view of the cameras.
When the riches of the billionaire tech founders, millionaire business people and wealthy politicians are totted up there was more than $1trn – over a thousand billion – in the rotunda of the Capitol on Monday morning.
Image: Elon Musk spoke after the ceremony, saying he would plant the US flag on Mars
The richest of them all, topping the Forbes real-time billionaires list, was Elon Musk.
The South African serial entrepreneur makes his money through ownership of electric car company Tesla and space exploration company Space X.
His fortune is $433.9bn, according to Forbes.
Image: Lauren Sanchez and Jeff Bezos. Pic: Reuters
Next on the rich list is Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, worth $239.4bn through his ownership of company shares.
Mr Bezos’ part-ownership of The Washington Post led to some speculation he played a role in the paper saying it would not endorse a candidate in the US election for the first time in 36 years.
Image: Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan. Pic: Reuters
Third-richest on Forbes’ list is Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg, worth $211.8bn.
The influence of changing political winds could be seen in Meta’s recent decision to roll back fact-checking.
Image: Bernard Arnault at the inauguration. Pic: Reuters
While there was no sign of the world’s fourth-richest man – Oracle founder Larry Ellison – the man who occupies the fifth spot, Bernard Arnault, was there with his family.
The Frenchman’s luxury goods giant LVMH owns brands including Dior, Louis Vuitton, Moet & Chandon and Sephora, with his net worth estimated by Forbes at $181.3bn.
Image: Miriam Adelson arrives before the 60th presidential inauguration. Pic: AP
Less familiar to a UK audience – but still hugely wealthy – is Miriam Adelson, who along with her family is ranked 55th richest in the world by Forbes.
Their net worth of $31.9bn was garnered through casinos. Her husband Sheldon Adelson founded the Las Vegas Sands casino and resort company.
A supporter of the new president, Ms Adelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Mr Trump in 2018.
Image: Rupert Murdoch and his wife Elena Zhukova. Pic: Reuters
On the lower end of the Forbes rich list – coming in 89th – is media magnateRupert Murdoch, valued at $22.2bn.
His Fox network is a favourite of the US president but he made a chunk of his wealth in the UK, where he bought The Times and The Sun newspapers.
Aside from Fox, in the US he owns The Wall Street Journal and the New York Post.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
1:33
Who was at Trump’s inauguration?
If these six people were the only attendees, there would be more than $1.12trn in the room.
That’s about a third of the entire economic output of the UK. The UK’s gross domestic product (GDP) – the standard measure of an economy’s value and everything it produces – is $3.73trn, according to the International Monetary Fund.
Image: Apple boss Tim Cook was also among the tech billionaires in attendance. Pic: Reuters
Added to that are the billions and millions owned by tech royalty such as Apple CEO Tim Cook, Google chief executive Sundar Pichai and OpenAI founder Sam Altman.
And none of this is to mention the riches of the political dynasties in attendance – the Bushs, Clintons and Trumps.
Authorities have identified the 16 people killed in a massive blast at a munitions factory in rural Tennessee.
They were killed in an explosion on Friday at an Accurate Energetic Systems facility around 60 miles southwest of Nashville. The company researches and supplies explosives for the military.
Investigators are still working to discover the cause of the explosion.
Image: A satellite image showing the plant before the explosion, in April 2021. Pic: Vantor/Reuters
Image: A satellite image showing the aftermath of the blast. Pic: Vantor/Reuters
Those killed were: Jason Adams, Erick Anderson, Billy Baker, Adam Boatman, Christopher Clark, Mindy Clifton, James Cook, Reyna Gillahan, LaTeisha Mays, Jeremy Moore, Melinda Rainey, Melissa Stanford, Trenton Stewart, Rachel Woodall, Steven Wright and Donald Yowell.
Image: Reyna Gillahan. Pic: Facebook
Image: Donald Yowell. Pic: Facebook
At a news conference, Humphreys County Sheriff Chris Davis said people in the community probably at least knew relatives of the victims killed in the explosion.
“It’s just small county, rural America, where everybody knows each other and everybody’s gonna take care of each other,” he said.
Image: A candlelit vigil was held to honour the victims. Pic: AP
Authorities said there were no survivors of the blast, which left twisted and burning metal in its wake.
They said they were working to clear the area of hazards, including explosives, and identify remains.
Once the area is clear they can begin investigating what caused the explosion, said Matthew Belew, acting special agent in charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
He said some of the relevant evidence was spread out over miles.
“It’s almost like putting a puzzle back together,” he added.
“We have worked closely with AES to look at pictures, look at blueprints, any of the identifying things that were in the building. And then we slowly methodically start to put some of that stuff together.”
Sir Keir Starmer will join world leaders at a historic summit in Egypt today – to witness the signing of the Gaza peace plan to end two years of conflict, bloodshed and suffering that has cost tens of thousands of lives and turned Gaza into a wasteland.
Travelling over to Egypt, flanked by his national security adviser Jonathan Powell, the prime minister told me it was a “massive moment” and one that is genuinely historic.
In the flurry of the following 48 hours, Sir Keir and another 20 or so leaders were invited to Egypt to bear witness to the signing of this deal, with many of them deserving some credit for the effort they made to bring this deal around – not least the leaders of Qatar, Egypt and Turkey, who pressed Hamas to sign up to this deal.
Today, the remaining 20 living hostages are finally set to be released, along with the bodies of another 28 who were either killed or died in captivity, and aid is due to flow back into a starving Gaza.
Some 1,200 Israelis were killed on 7 October 2023, with another 250 taken hostage. In the subsequent war, most of Gaza’s two million population has been displaced. More than 67,000 Gazans have been killed, according to Palestinian health officials.
Then, the signing ceremony is due to take place this afternoon in Sharm el Sheikh. It will be a momentous moment after a long and bloody war.
More on Israel-hamas War
Related Topics:
But it is only just the beginning of a long process to rebuild Gaza and try to secure a lasting peace in the region.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
0:25
Humanitarian aid rolls into Gaza
The immediate focus for the UK and other nations will be to get aid into Gaza, with the UK committing £20m for water, sanitation and hygiene services for Gazans.
But the focus for the UK and other European allies is what happens after the hostages are released and Israel withdraws its troops.
What happens next is a much bigger and more complicated task: rebuilding Gaza; turning it into a terrorist-free zone; governing Gaza – the current plan is for a temporary apolitical committee; creating an international stabilisation force and all the tensions that could bring about – which troops each side would allow in; a commitment for Israel not to occupy or annex Gaza, even as Netanyahu makes plain his opposition to that plan.
The scale of the challenge is matched by the scale of devastation caused by this brutal war.
The prime minister will set out his ambition for the UK to play a leading role in the next phase of the peace plan.
Image: Starmer arrives in Sharm el-Sheikh. Pic: PA
Back home, the UK is hosting a three-day conference on Gaza’s recovery and reconstruction.
Last week, France hosted European diplomats and key figures from Middle Eastern countries, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Qatar – and later this week, the German chancellor is hoping to organise a conference on the reconstruction of Gaza with the Egyptians.
But in reality, European leaders know the key to phase two remains the key to phase one, and that’s Donald Trump.
As one UK figure put it to me over the weekend: “There is lots of praise, rightly, for the US president, who got this over the line, but the big challenge for us post-war is implementing the plan. Clearly, Arab partners are concerned the US will lose focus.”
Image: Bridget Phillipson and Mike Huckabee. Pics: Sky/AP
The prime minister knows this and has made a point, at every point, to praise Mr Trump.
His cabinet minister Bridget Phillipson learned that diplomatic lesson the hard way yesterday when she was publicly lambasted by the US ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee for suggesting to my colleague Trevor Phillips that the UK “had played a key role behind the scenes” and failed to mention Mr Trump by name.
“I assure you she is delusional,” tweeted Governor Huckabee. “She can thank @realDonaldTrump anytime just to set the record straight”.
Today, leaders will rightly be praising Mr Trump for securing the breakthrough to stop the fighting and get the remaining hostages home.
Image: People hug next in Hostages Square. Pic: Reuters
But this is only the beginning of a very long journey ahead to push through the rest of the 19-point plan and stop the region from falling back into conflict.
Britain has, I am told, been playing a role behind the scenes. The PM’s national security adviser Mr Powell was in Egypt last week and has been in daily touch with his US counterpart Steve Witkoff, according to government sources. Next week the King of Jordan will come to the UK.
Part of the UK’s task will be to get more involved, with the government and European partners keen to get further European representation on Trump’s temporary governance committee for Gaza, which Tony Blair (who was not recommended or endorsed by the UK) is on and Mr Trump will chair.
The committee will include other heads of states and members, including qualified Palestinians and international experts.
As for the former prime minister’s involvement, there hasn’t been an overt ringing endorsement from the UK government.
It’s helpful to have Mr Blair at the table because he can communicate back to the current government, but equally, as one diplomatic source put it to me: “While a lot of people in the Middle East acknowledge his experience, expertise and contact book, they don’t like him and we need – sooner rather than later – other names included that Gulf partners can get behind.”
Today it will be the US, Egypt, Qatar and Turkey that sign off on the peace plan they directly negotiated, as other Middle Eastern and European leaders, who have flown into Sharm el Sheikh to bear witness, look on.
But in the coming days and weeks, there will need to be a big international effort, led by Mr Trump, not just to secure the peace, but to keep it.
The world turns to the Middle East as hostages held by Hamas are returned to their families in Israel on Monday after over two years in captivity.
Thousands of Palestinian prisoners will also be released from Israeli prisons in exchange.
Mark Stone is in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, and Dominic Waghorn is in Jerusalem, Israel, as President Trump flies first to Israel to speak at the Israeli Parliament and celebrate the return of the hostages, before he flies to the Sinai Peninsula.
Dozens of world leaders will follow him to Sharm el Sheikh to witness a peace summit that many hope is the start of true peace in the Middle East.