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A few weeks ago, the Ukrainian soldier was crammed in a prison cell with seven other inmates, serving time for accidentally killing his friend in a car crash.

Now, Valery, 28, is among thousands of convicts serving their country on the frontline against Russia after being freed from jail under a scheme to bolster Ukraine’s depleted infantry ranks.

Asked what it was like to be on the battlefield instead of behind bars, he said: “My motivation was mainly to defend Ukraine, my family, and my loved ones…

“The feeling when you leave prison and realise that you’re free again is indescribable. Freedom is, after all, freedom. It was very tough back there [in jail], and when I came out here, everything was new, everything was great. It felt like I was born again.”

Some 6,800 criminals have been freed from jails across Ukraine to join the armed forces since the government first unveiled its prisoner recruitment drive last May. By contrast, Russia has long been sending its felons to the frontline.

Not every Ukrainian inmate can apply for release. Those convicted of the most serious offences, including the murder of two or more people, sexual crimes and treason, are barred.

Criminals training to use drones - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Convicts learn to fly drones which will carry deadly bombs

All eligible volunteers must pass medical checks and have their application approved by a court. They sign a contract, agreeing to fight without a holiday for a year and to serve until the end of the war. At that point, they will immediately be granted parole.

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Criminals training to use drones - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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In 129 Brigade, prisoners also learn how to operate surveillance drones

Sky News met a group of criminals – convicted of a range of offences, from theft to thuggery – who are fighting to help hold onto a chunk of Russian territory that Ukraine captured last summer.

They are part of a regular armed forces brigade, but their unit – named Shkval, which means squall in English – of about 100 felons operates separately from everyone else.

Criminals training to use drones - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Serving with 129 Brigade is a lucky break, most freed criminals join the infantry

Valery, whose callsign is “Hacker”, and three other recently-released prisoners, are learning how to fly drones.

“I’ve always been fascinated by drones,” Valery said, speaking as he handled a control panel, buzzing a rotary aircraft around a frozen field in northeastern Ukraine.

makeshift bombs - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Once makeshift bombs are produced, they are attached and dropped from drones

Joining ‘drone’ brigade is lucky break

It is a lucky break for him as most freed criminals are channelled straight into the infantry of whichever brigade they join.

This is one of the most dangerous jobs on the battlefield, with soldiers ordered to storm enemy positions or placed at the very front of defensive lines.

In 129 Brigade, however, there is also the opportunity for prisoners with the potential to learn other skills, such as how to operate attack and surveillance drones.

makeshift bombs - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Ukrainian forces are modifying mortars, mines and other munitions for their drones

Yevhen, 33, had been part way into a seven-year sentence for hitting someone in the neck during a fight when he opted to leave prison and join the military last month.

He has just started learning how to operate drones, saying: “I’m helping Ukraine, and that’s my duty. I could have just sat idly in prison, but here, I can be of more use.”

Yevhen - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Yevhen is one of around 6,800 criminals who are now part of Ukraine’s army

The brigade’s prisoner unit is commanded by a tall, broad man with a big personality, who – unlike the men he leads – is not a convict. A businessman and former basketball player, he has been fighting Russia’s full-scale invasion since it began.

Anatoly, 55, said the influx of criminals is a welcome resource to ease up pressure on the frontline.

“These guys are now giving people like us – well, not us, since we’re tireless – but other soldiers, like shooters, a chance to rest, breathe, and rotate,” he said sitting in a makeshift office in a building that was once a school but has become a base for his men when they are not fighting inside Russia’s Kursk region.

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Anatoly, commander of the brigade’s prisoner unit, does not use the term ‘criminals’

We don’t call them criminals

He said lots of prisoners want to join his team, predicting he would have enough to form a battalion of 500 men by the end of February.

“They want to come to us because our approach is more proper-military,” Anatoly said.

“It’s not just about handing out rifles for three days and sending them off [to fight]. We run a full [training] cycle, and we personally carry out combat training with each soldier.”

He also forbids anyone in the wider brigade to use terms such as “convict”, “jailbird” or “criminal” when referring to his soldiers once they have put on a uniform and vowed to serve.

It is dangerous work.

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Anatoly described how his men have been part of Ukraine’s invasion of Kursk since it began in August. In that time, he has lost 17 soldiers, with another 30 wounded.

He praised their heroism, despite having criminal records, singling out one 19-year-old who had been in an orphanage, found himself in trouble with the law and ended up in prison.

Anatoly said this young man, callsign Ninja, had taken out nine highly-trained Russian soldiers before dying in an artillery strike last December.

Ninja - Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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It is dangerous work, ‘Ninja’ was just 19 when he died in an artillery strike


While Ninja was an example of the courage shown by many of the former prisoners under his command, Anatoly said there have also been some disappointments.

He has sent about 10 convicts back to jail for breaking the rules, including one man who tried to flee multiple times and stole a car.

“That’s when you realise that some people are beyond help, they have no place here.”

Extra time for breaking the rules

Under the prisoner release contract, anyone who violates the deal will be returned to prison and receive a further ten years’ jail time on top of whatever sentence they were already doing.

In a separate building on the base, a group of newly arrived convicts receive medical training for the kinds of injuries they may experience in combat.

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Images from Deborah Haynes VT about convicts serving on the frontline of the war in Ukraine
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Convicts receive medical training, just in case

Denys, 43, listened intently.

He had been serving time for deserting his previous army unit.

“I’ve made amends and decided this [re-joining the armed forces] was the right thing to do,” he said.

Asked how it felt to be training for battle just three days after leaving his prison cell. Denys said: “War. It doesn’t feel great, but it has to be done.”

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Three Israelis and five Thai hostages freed in Gaza

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Three Israelis and five Thai hostages freed in Gaza

Three Israeli and five Thai hostages have been freed under a phased ceasefire deal that has halted fighting in Gaza.

But after a chaotic release that saw crowds swarm sections of the handover, Israel temporarily delayed the freeing of 110 Palestinians expected in exchange.

The first hostage, 20-year-old female Israeli soldier Agam Berger, was released in northern Gaza.

Hours later, footage from the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis showed a stunned and scared-looking Arbel Yehoud being led through a crowd, flanked by armed, masked Palestinian militants.

Gaza ceasefire latest

Arbel Yehoud is surrounded as she is handed over to the Red Cross in Khan Younis.
Pic: Reuters
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Arbel Yehoud is surrounded as she is handed over to the Red Cross. Pic: Reuters

Militants carry rifles next to a vehicle, on the day they hand over hostages held in Gaza in Khan Younis.
Pic: Reuters
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Pic: Reuters

The Israeli civilian was at the centre of a dispute between Israel and Hamas last weekend.

It’s suspected she was being held by Islamic Jihad, another militant group in Gaza.

A third Israeli, civilian Gadi Mozes, 80, was also released on Thursday.

Arbel Yehoud and Gadi Moses, hostages held in Gaza since the deadly October 7, 2023 attack, and who are to be released as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, are seen at an unspecified location in this screengrab from video released January 30, 2025. Pic: Islamic Jihad Armed Wing/Reuters
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Arbel Yehoud and Gadi Mozes. Pic: Reuters

Israeli military identified the five Thai nationals as Thenna Pongsak, Sathian Suwannakhan, Sriaoun Watchara, Seathao Bannawat and Rumnao Surasak.

In return for the release of the Israeli hostages, Israel is expected to set free 110 Palestinians detained in prisons, including children, according to the Palestinian Prisoners Society.

Among them are a 61-year-old held since 1992 and 30 teenagers, the youngest a 15-year-old boy.

Their release was pausedafter the Israeli PM condemned the “shocking” scenes of the handovers to the Red Cross.

Benjamin Netanyahu said Palestinian detainees would be held until the safe exit of Israeli hostages was guaranteed in future.

He said later that he had received such a commitment, and Israeli media reported the releases of Palestinians would go ahead.

The war has devastated much of Gaza’s infrastructure, including homes, roads, sanitation and communications networks.

Palestinian Hamas militants release female Israeli soldier Agam Berger held in Gaza since the deadly October 7 2023 attack, as part of a ceasefire and a hostages-prisoners swap deal between Hamas and Israel, in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip, January 30, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
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Palestinian militants release female Israeli soldier Agam Berger. Pic: Reuters

The latest planned exchange is part of a fragile truce – mediated by the US, Qatar and Egypt – that began on 19 January and has so far held, aimed at winding down the deadliest war ever fought between Israel and Hamas.

In the first round, Hamas released three Israeli soldiers, including British-Israeli Emily Damari, in return for 90 Palestinians, including a teacher who said she had been held for seven months.

Among the roughly 250 people taken from Israel during Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack which ignited the conflict, some have died in captivity in Gaza, while others have been released or rescued.

More than 47,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s offensive, according to Hamas-run authorities in Gaza, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

On Monday, hundreds of thousands of Gazans traversed rubble and dirt to return to what was left of their homes in the north of the Gaza Strip.

But joy was tempered by grief as many discovered shattered or looted homes, no running water in the vicinity and dire shortages of basic supplies.

On Thursday, a new Israeli law came into effect banning the UN’s Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA) from Israeli territory.

It raised fears of a shutdown of its schools, medical facilities and other services in east Jerusalem – and possibly more in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, where UNRWA is the biggest provider of aid.

British MP Sarah Champion, who chairs the International Development Committee of MPs, called the ban “devastating”.

“Food, water, education, even rubbish collection will all be affected,” she said.

“In the strongest possible terms, I urge the UK government to do everything it can to get all parties round the table and ensure that UNRWA can fulfil its UN-mandated work. The success of the current ceasefire hangs in the balance if not.”

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Iraqi man who sparked riots with Koran burnings shot dead in Sweden

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Iraqi man who sparked riots with Koran burnings shot dead in Sweden

An Iraqi man who burned copies of the Koran in Sweden has been killed in a shooting, Swedish authorities say.

Swedish police said Salwan Momika was shot dead in a house in Sodertalje, a town near Stockholm, on Wednesday, hours before a court verdict was due in a trial in connection with his burning of the Koran.

Five people have been been arrested, but police did not say whether the gunman was among those detained.

Mr Momika, a refugee and anti-Islam campaigner, staged several desecrations of Islam’s holy book in public or in social media broadcasts in 2023.

Worldwide publicity of the burnings caused widespread anger and criticism, as well as riots in Sweden and numerous Muslim countries.

Sweden’s prime minister has expressed concern the shooting may be linked to a foreign power.

“I can assure you that the security services are deeply involved because there is obviously a risk that there is a connection to a foreign power,” Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said at a news conference on Thursday.

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A court in Stockholm had been due to sentence Mr Momika, 38, and another man on Thursday over “offences of agitation against an ethnic or national group,” in connection with the Koran burnings.

The court said the verdict was postponed because one of the defendants had died.

Judge Goran Lundahl and court documents confirmed Mr Momika was the deceased.

Meanwhile, police said they were alerted to a shooting in Sodertalje on Wednesday night.

Officers found a man with gunshot wounds, who later died. A preliminary murder investigation was opened.

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The 38-year-old was streaming live on TikTok at the time he was shot, local media has reported.

A video seen by news agency Reuters showed police picking up a phone and ending a livestream that appeared to be from his account on the app.

In 2023, Sweden raised its terrorism threat to the second-highest level after Koran burnings, many of them by Mr Momika, triggered threats from jihadists.

Burning the Koran is seen by Muslims as a blasphemous act because they consider it the literal word of God.

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Scientists monitoring football-pitch sized asteroid that could hit Earth in the future

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Scientists monitoring football-pitch sized asteroid that could hit Earth in the future

The European Space Agency (ESA) has revealed it is closely monitoring an asteroid the size of a football pitch that could hit the Earth in a little over seven years.

The asteroid, called 2024 YR4, is estimated to have a one in 83 chance of a direct hit, causing “severe damage to a local region”, according to ESA.

The space rock, which measures 100m by 40m, is currently at a distance of around 27 million miles and moving away from the planet. But its path will cross the Earth’s orbit on 22 December 2032.

Most likely there would be a near miss, with the asteroid passing within a few thousand miles.

The Space Mission Planning Advisory Group, which is chaired by ESA, will discuss the latest observations of the asteroid at a meeting in Vienna next week.

If the impact risk is confirmed it will make official recommendations to the United Nations and work may begin on options for a “spacecraft-based response to the potential hazard”, the agency said in a statement.

Dr Simeon Barber, a space scientist at the Open University, told Sky News: “We shouldn’t be overly worried – at least not just yet.

“That’s because our early detection systems quite often overestimate the likelihood of an impact with Earth.

“In the early stages, we can’t determine its trajectory very accurately, and so the probability of impact has to take into account this uncertainty.

“It’s likely that as our technologies for detecting Earth-bound objects improve, we may see an increasing number of alerts such as this.

“It’s important that we find the right balance between treating the threat seriously, but not over-reacting in these early stages of discovery when the trajectory is still not well-defined.”

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‘Protect our home planet’

Just over two years ago NASA smashed a spacecraft into the 160m-wide asteroid Dimorphos and successfully changed its orbit.

At the time NASA administrator Bill Nelson said: “All of us have a responsibility to protect our home planet. After all, it’s the only one we have.”

Near-Earth Asteroid 2024 YR4 was first spotted by a telescope in Chile. Since the start of January, astronomers have been tracking the asteroid to gauge its size and movement.

The asteroid is expected to fade from view within the next few months as it moves further from the Earth. Increasingly powerful telescopes will be trained on the rock to gather as much data as possible on its trajectory.

Once it disappears it won’t come back into view until 2028.

How much damage would such an impact do?

The Earth takes a direct hit from an asteroid of that size only once every few thousand years.

In 1908, a slightly smaller asteroid – thought to have measured 60m across – exploded over Siberia. It flattened 80 million trees over an area of 830 square miles.

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