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Sir Keir Starmer is under pressure to quickly lift defence spending to 2.5% of GDP or face new military cuts this year – even as he considers deploying troops to Ukraine, Sky News understands.

Defence sources said such an increase – which would amount to about an extra £5bn annually – is still far short of what is required to rebuild and transform the armed forces, stressing that an ultimate hike to at least 3% of national income would be necessary.

But the sources said a rapid rise in investment to the government’s promised target of 2.5% of GDP, from 2.3% at present, should prevent new swingeing reductions in capabilities – just as Donald Trump orders European militaries to be stronger.

“The truth is there needs to be more money now or else prepare for further cuts,” said one military insider, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

A second defence source said: “We know the government is in a difficult financial position. But getting to 2.5% sooner rather than later would be enormously beneficial for their relationship with the new US administration, and the UK’s leadership role within NATO.”

The prime minister has pledged to set a path to investing 2.5% of GDP on defence but he has yet to say when this commitment will be announced, let alone by what date the target will be met.

Defence sources said they believe the Treasury wants to push the timeline out to the very end of this parliament – a delay that would leave the armed forces to “wither on the vine”.

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“It is just not serious,” said a third defence source, sounding exasperated.

The UK position on defence spending came into sharp focus last week as European allies reeled from a barrage of criticism by the new Trump administration for their over-reliance on the US to defend Europe and support Ukraine.

Britain – a nuclear power – presents itself as the strongest European military within the NATO alliance and boasts of a special relationship with the US.

Keir Starmer returns to 10 Downing Street after attending Prime Minister's Questions.
Pic: PA
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Sir Keir Starmer has said he is ‘ready and willing’ to put UK troops on the ground in Ukraine to enforce any peace deal. Pic: PA

Yet, Sir Keir has stuck with his 2.5% target even as Mr Trump calls on allies to boost defence expenditure to 5% and take on a much greater responsibility for security in Europe.

Mark Rutte, the secretary general of NATO, says the goal for all 32 allies should be “north of 3%”.

The reality of Europe’s weakness on defence has been brutally exposed by Mr Trump’s approach to ending Russia’s war in Ukraine, with the president sidelining the UK, the Europeans and Kyiv.

US envoys are due to meet Russian officials in Saudi Arabia on Monday as France’s president hastily convenes a meeting of European leaders, including Sir Keir, in Paris.

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But, given the hollowed-out state of the UK armed forces, an announcement by the prime minister that he was considering sending British soldiers to Ukraine to help secure the peace as part of any ceasefire deal raised eyebrows within defence circles.

One insider questioned how Mr Starmer could propose such a challenging deployment without explaining how he was going to fill the army’s gaping gaps in weapons and manpower.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said any international security force of British and other foreign troops would need to be about 110,000-strong.

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The UK would struggle to sustain a deployment of several thousand soldiers for any enduring length of time and would have to give up other commitments, such as a battlegroup of around 900 military personnel based in Estonia on a NATO mission to deter Russian aggression.

With defence matters in focus, Admiral Sir Tony Radakin, the head of the armed forces, and his fellow chiefs met with Sir Keir on Friday to talk to him about military capabilities.

It is highly unusual for such a meeting to take place and signals a desire by the prime minister to understand the thinking of his top brass.

The meeting came as an external team of experts, led by Lord Robertson, a former Labour defence secretary and former secretary general of NATO, was putting the finishing touches to a sweeping review of defence that the government has said will be published this spring.

The reviewers were tasked with setting out how to transform the army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force to meet future threats, but their ability to deliver has been constrained from the start by Downing Street saying this must be achieved within a defence spending target of 2.5% of GDP.

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A government spokesperson said any suggestion the prime minister was considering raising defence spending beyond 2.5% “is purely speculation”.

The spokesperson said: “The Strategic Defence Review is wide-ranging, ensuring we look hard at the threats we face and the capabilities we need to meet the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. As we have consistently said, the review will be published in the spring.

“To ensure the UK is prepared to deal with the changing threat, our budget increased defence spending by £2.9bn for next year and we are committed to setting a path to 2.5% of GDP on defence.”

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Manchester Arena bombing survivors to get almost £20m in payouts

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Manchester Arena bombing survivors to get almost £20m in payouts

A judge has ruled that nearly £20m is to be paid out to 16 survivors of the Manchester Arena bombing who were children at the time of the tragedy.

Twenty-two people were murdered and hundreds injured in the suicide bombing at an Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena on 22 May, 2017.

Amounts of between £2,770 and £11.4m were agreed at a hearing on Thursday at the Manchester Civil Courts of Justice for 16 youngsters, all aged under 16 at the time of the attack.

The total amount to be paid comes in at £19,928,150.

Some of the youngsters suffered “catastrophic” and life-changing injuries, and others suffered psychological damage after 22-year-old Salman Abedi detonated a backpack bomb leaving the concert.

The claims were made against, and will be paid by, the defendants in the case – those responsible for the safe and secure running of the arena event.

People hold a minute of silence in a square in central Manchester, on 25 May 2017. Pic: AP
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People hold a minute of silence in a square in central Manchester, on 25 May 2017. Pic: AP

Those contributing to the settlement include: SMG Europe Holdings, which managed the venue; Showsec International Ltd, responsible for crowd management; and British Transport Police (BTP) and Greater Manchester Police (GMP), responsible for policing the area.

A public inquiry into the bombing, led by Sir John Saunders, found that chances to prevent the attack had been missed, and also noted “serious shortcomings” in security and individual failings.

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On Thursday, Judge Nigel Bird approved the 16 claims – agreed between their lawyers and the defendants – as they all involved children or those without mental capacity.

The 16 survivors and their families cannot be identified, due to a court order.

It is understood that following the hearing, claims by another 352 people, all adults deemed to have capacity, including the families of the 22 who lost loved ones, will now be agreed between lawyers for the claimants and the defendants.

Those agreements have been made out-of-court, so no details of any public money to be paid out by public bodies BTP and GMP have been made public.

Pic: AP
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Pic: AP

The four organisations have apologised to the bereaved families and to the survivors, lawyers for the claimants said, and have admitted their failures.

Judge Bird told the hearing: “Each of these cases has a common link, that is injuries and loss suffered, arising out of a single and unimaginable act of terrorism committed on the evening of May 22 2017 at the end of a concert attended by very many young people and their families.”

“The love and care a parent gives to an injured child is beyond monetary value,” he added.

Judge Bird also paid tribute to the “courage, dedication and fortitude” of the families involved in each case, adding: “Each through their quiet determination has brought about promises of change in the hope that in the future, other families need not go through what they have been through.”

After the hearing, a joint statement was issued from the legal teams at Hudgell Solicitors, Slater & Gordon and Broudie Jackson Canter, the three main firms representing the claimants.

Figen Murray, mother of 29-year-old victim Martyn Hett. Pic: PA
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Figen Murray, mother of 29-year-old victim Martyn Hett. Pic: PA

The statement said: “This is not a day of celebration. It is a moment to acknowledge the mistakes that were made and the unimaginable suffering our clients have endured over the past eight and a half years.

“We now expect all parties to honour their commitment to do what they can to prevent those same mistakes from happening again.”

Martyn’s Law, named in memory of Martyn Hett, 29, who was killed in the attack, has since been implemented, to better protect public venues from terror attacks.

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SNP leader John Swinney condemns alleged office bugging of female MSP

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SNP leader John Swinney condemns alleged office bugging of female MSP

Reports a female MSP had a secret recording device planted in her office by a member of her own staff are “completely and utterly unacceptable”, SNP leader John Swinney has said.

Scottish parliament officials are investigating the alleged bugging incident by a man, which is said to have taken place in 2023 at Holyrood.

The Scotsman newspaper reported the staffer is still involved with the SNP and moved on to work with a male MP after the issue came to light.

Sky News has yet to independently verify the details, but one senior party source with knowledge of events has said it is “100% true”.

The source alleges “the SNP did nothing; indeed he simply got moved and continued to be promoted by very senior members of executive”.

It is suggested the female MSP, who has not been publicly named, is liked, rated and respected by her colleagues.

The Scottish parliament building in Edinburgh. Pic: PA
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The Scottish parliament building in Edinburgh. Pic: PA

First Minister Mr Swinney was stopped by reporters in Edinburgh on Thursday where he said he was “not familiar with all of the details… but that type of conduct is completely and utterly unacceptable”.

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“Individuals are entitled to operate in an open and transparent environment that shouldn’t be subjected to that kind of behaviour,” he concluded.

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MPs and MSPs employ staff directly, rather than the political party.

Sky sources confirmed the victims of the incident had to get counselling in the aftermath before suggesting the SNP “definitely has a woman problem”.

The source claims it is “not a one-off incident”, adding: “Women are habitually treated differently.”

An SNP spokesperson said: “The SNP has no involvement in the employment processes of parliamentarians. That is a confidential matter between elected members, employees, and Scottish parliament authorities.

“The reports outline a very traumatic situation for those involved and nobody should ever have to experience fear or harassment for doing their job.”

Scottish Labour deputy leader Jackie Baillie said: “These jaw-dropping revelations pose serious questions for the SNP top brass.

“It appears a grave breach of privacy and potentially criminal behaviour has been swept under the carpet by the SNP.

“Once again it looks like the SNP chose to close ranks and protect their own, rather than dealing with serious misconduct head-on.”

A spokesperson for the Scottish parliament said: “Each MSP is an employer in their own right and is responsible for managing staff welfare issues and employment disputes.

“Complaints about staff conduct are investigated by an independent adviser, and it is for the member to act on their findings accordingly.

“As a matter of standard practice, we do not comment upon or confirm any individual cases.”

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Parents of Scottish sextortion victim who took his own life sue Instagram owner Meta

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Parents of Scottish sextortion victim who took his own life sue Instagram owner Meta

The family of a teenage boy who took his own life after being blackmailed on Instagram are suing the platform’s owner Meta.

Warning: This article contains details that some readers may find distressing.

Murray Dowey, from Dunblane in Scotland, was just 16 years old when he became a victim of online sextortion in December 2023.

His parents, Mark and Ros Dowey, have now launched legal action against Meta in a US court alongside another family amid claims the tech giant failed to protect children on its platforms.

Lawyers are alleging the company “knew of safety features that would prevent sextortion” but instead “prioritised profit”.

Mrs Dowey told Sky News there is a “growing army of parents” who have suffered “unimaginable pain” due to social media platforms.

She added: “We’ve lost the most precious thing. We’ve got nothing left to lose.

“We will see this through to the end because the worst thing that could happen to us has already happened.”

Meta, which also owns Facebook, branded sextortion a “horrific crime” and said it supports law enforcement to prosecute the criminals behind it.

The firm added: “We continue to fight them on our apps on multiple fronts.”

It is believed Murray was exploited by criminals in West Africa, who posed as a young girl.

The teenager was tricked into sending intimate images of himself and was told they would be exposed to his family if he failed to pay.

Mrs Dowey branded the scammers “scum”.

She added: “Murray was absolutely fine when he went up to his room that night. He was talking about going to football the next day, talking about his holiday with his friends.

“It literally happened in the space of a few hours in his bedroom where he should have been the safest.

“There was no opportunity for us to intervene or notice something was wrong because he didn’t come through for whatever reason.

“He went from absolutely fine to dead the next morning.”

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Mrs Dowey described her son as a “lovely, funny, kind boy who had everything to live for”.

The Stirling Albion FC supporter loved going out with his friends and was expected to go on to university after secondary school.

Mrs Dowey said: “We’re just all devastated. He’s got an older and a younger brother, so he was the middle peacemaker between them.

“Everything we do, we’re aware there’s a seat empty that should be Murray. And that’s going to be for the rest of our lives as his brothers graduate, as they get married, as they have children.

“It’s been horrific to have gone from a completely normal family to having to live with this for the rest of our lives.”

The lawsuit has been filed by the Social Media Victims Law Centre (SMVLC).

The Doweys have been named alongside Tricia Maciejewski, from Pennsylvania, whose son Levi took his own life at the age of 13.

Meta highlighted a number of its safety features which aims to combat potentially suspicious adults and potential sextortion accounts, which includes a new block and report option in DMs.

A spokesperson for the firm said: “Since 2021, we’ve placed teens under 16 into private accounts when they sign up for Instagram, which means they have to approve any new followers.

“We work to prevent accounts showing suspicious behaviour from following teens and avoid recommending teens to them.

“We also take other precautionary steps, like blurring potentially sensitive images sent in DMs and reminding teens of the risks of sharing them, and letting people know when they’re chatting to someone who may be in a different country.”

Anyone feeling emotionally distressed or suicidal can call Samaritans for help on 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org in the UK.

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