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For some teams, the make-or-break game on the schedule is pretty clear — a nonconference matchup against a big-name program or a showdown with a hated rival.

But sometimes the season-defining game sneaks up on a team. Maybe it’s an unexpected loss that sends a team into a tailspin, or a last-second win that sparks a hot streak.

Either way, there always are certain games that fans circle on the calendar with a heightened sense of anticipation. (We suspect players and coaches do too, but good luck getting them to admit it.)

With that in mind, we asked our college football reporters to predict what will be the season-defining game for each team in our Way-Too-Early Top 25 for the 2025 season.

2024 record: 14-2, 7-2 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Nov. 29 at Michigan

Is there a team in college football with a game more defining than Ohio State’s trip to Michigan on Nov. 29? Ohio State faces Texas in the opener in a rematch of this past season’s thrilling playoff semifinal — and what could be a showdown of No. 1 vs. No. 2. On Nov. 1, the Buckeyes will take on former defensive coordinator Jim Knowles and Penn State, ranked third in ESPN’s Way-Too-Early Top 25 rankings. Yet neither of those scintillating matchups will trump “The Game” for the Buckeyes, who have lost four in a row in the series, including last season’s stunning 13-10 defeat at home. Ohio State rebounded from that devastating loss to roll through the playoff, capturing the program’s first national championship since 2014. Still, losing once to the Wolverines is unacceptable for Buckeye Nation, much less four straight. Ohio State can defeat Texas and Penn State. But if the Buckeyes lose yet again to Michigan, the season will seem like a disappointment for those in Columbus — short of it ending with another national championship. — Jake Trotter


2024 record: 13-3, 7-1 SEC

Season-defining game: Nov. 29 vs. Texas A&M

The Longhorns meet Ohio State in their season opener in one of the most intriguing nonconference games of 2025, and a rematch of the CFP semifinal at the Cotton Bowl. This one will look very different, with Ohio State losing a lot of proven star power and Texas beginning the Arch Manning era. But in the 12-team playoff era, the season opener doesn’t define your season any longer. For the Longhorns, that distinction could fall to their Nov. 29 home game against Texas A&M, the first time the Aggies head to Austin since 2010. The rivalry game will mark the end of a run in which Texas hosts Vanderbilt, which has Diego Pavia returning after the Longhorns escaped with a 27-24 win last season, followed by games against Georgia, which beat Texas twice last year; Arkansas; and then the Aggies in the final week of the regular season. With a schedule that also features unpredictable matchups against what should be improved Florida and Oklahoma teams and that Buckeyes game, the showdown with the Aggies could be a key final test. — Dave Wilson


2024 record: 13-3, 8-1 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Nov. 1 at Ohio State

Get ready for all the narratives about James Franklin not being able to win the big one when the Nov. 1 trip to Ohio State rolls around, and that’s despite the Nittany Lions making it to the College Football Playoff semifinals last season before losing to Notre Dame. Franklin, for all his success in Happy Valley, is just 1-10 against Ohio State after losing 20-13 at home last season. And he’s just 4-20 against AP top-10 teams in his 11 seasons at Penn State. The numbers don’t lie, but his 2025 team has a chance to be his best yet, with several key veterans returning, including quarterback Drew Allar. With the playoff expanding to 12 teams, one loss — or even two — is no longer a killer. But given Penn State’s recent record against Ohio State, this is more than just a game. The drama is heightened by defensive coordinator Jim Knowles moving from Ohio State to Penn State in the aftermath of the Buckeyes’ national championship. Both teams will have bye weeks leading into the game, and for Penn State, it will be a chance to significantly strengthen its résumé after playing a soft nonconference schedule. The Nittany Lions open the season against Nevada, Florida International and Villanova, all at home. — Chris Low


2024 record: 14-2

Season-defining game: Sept. 13 vs. Texas A&M

A not-so bold prediction: Notre Dame will have a much tougher time surviving an early-season loss in 2025. Why? The Irish’s schedule is front-loaded with several tough opponents, and Notre Dame could fall out of the playoff race before things soften up during the second half. Notre Dame will have a good idea of its CFP position after its first two games, at Miami and the home opener against Texas A&M. I try to resist putting so much on a Week 1 game, so I’m going with the Texas A&M contest Sept. 13, which follows an open week. Notre Dame will have a sense of how its new quarterback performs at Miami, and how the defense is faring under new coordinator Chris Ash. The Irish will either enter the Texas A&M game in desperation mode or with a chance to establish the nation’s best two-week profile and validate themselves as CFP title contenders again. — Adam Rittenberg


2024 record: 11-3, 6-2 SEC

Season-defining game: Sept. 27 vs. Alabama

With Georgia playing one of the most difficult schedules in the FBS again in 2025, there are plenty of contests that might define what the Bulldogs hope will be a bounce-back campaign. SEC road trips to Tennessee on Sept. 13 and Auburn on Oct. 11 will be early tests for new quarterback Gunner Stockton (if he wins the starting job) and a rebuilt offensive line and defensive front seven. Home games against Ole Miss and Texas will be among the most important matchups in the SEC this season, along with Georgia’s annual contest against rival Florida in Jacksonville on Nov. 1. But no Saturday figures to be as important as Georgia’s Sept. 27 game against Alabama at Sanford Stadium, given the Bulldogs’ 1-6 record against the Crimson Tide under coach Kirby Smart. Last season, Georgia nearly rallied from a 30-7 deficit at the half in a 41-34 loss at Alabama. The Bulldogs held a 34-33 lead, but then watched it disappear on Jalen Milroe‘s 75-yard touchdown pass to Ryan Williams with 2:18 to play. Another loss to the Tide wouldn’t knock the Bulldogs out of the SEC title game or the CFP, as we saw last season, but it would put them in an early hole. — Mark Schlabach


2024 record: 13-1, 9-0 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Sept. 27 at Penn State

If Oregon starts the year 4-0, all eyes will be on its trip to Happy Valley to face Penn State on Sept. 27 for what could be one of the marquee games of the season. The teams didn’t play in the regular season last year, but Oregon comfortably beat the Nittany Lions in the Big Ten title game 45-37. The Ducks don’t play Ohio State or Michigan in the regular season, which adds to the importance of their trip to Penn State. The result could shape the Big Ten title race just as conference play begins. — Kyle Bonagura


2024 record: 10-4, 7-1 ACC

Season-defining game: Nov. 14 at Louisville

It’s tempting to suggest the opener against LSU will tell the story of the 2025 season for Clemson, but that wouldn’t be true. Look no further than last season, when the Tigers stumbled badly against Georgia in Week 1 but still won the ACC. It’s true, too, that there are other potential pitfalls along the way, including a home date with Syracuse in September and a trip to Chapel Hill to take on Bill Belichick’s Tar Heels in his first ACC game. But we’ll circle the Nov. 14 date at Louisville as the real make-or-break moment. The game comes on the heels of Clemson’s annual rivalry matchup against Florida State, and no visit to Louisville is easy. This Cards team might be Jeff Brohm’s best, and after Louisville whooped Clemson in Death Valley a year ago, it makes sense to think this is the showdown that will tell us how far the Tigers have come in their quest to get back to a national title game. — David Hale


2024 record: 9-4, 5-3 SEC

Season-defining game: Aug. 30 at Clemson

The winds of restlessness are blowing swiftly in Baton Rouge as Brian Kelly opens his fourth season as coach. The key word here is “opens” because LSU has opened every season under Kelly with a loss, which makes the Aug. 30 opener at Clemson all the more important. LSU needs to make a major push for the playoff this season, and more specifically, probably needs to make the CFP to take the heat off Kelly and get the program headed in the right direction. LSU’s past three openers were a 27-20 defeat last season to USC (which lost six games) and two losses to Florida State. The SEC schedule is daunting enough, and although winning at Clemson is never an easy task, LSU has Florida at home two weeks later and then a trip to Ole Miss to close out a challenging September. — Low


2024 record: 11-2, 7-2 Big 12

Season-defining game: Oct. 18 vs. Utah

Pretty much any time BYU and Utah get together it’s must-watch TV. And after a tight contest that ended with the Cougars getting the better of the Utes by a single point in Salt Lake City last year, the game moves to Provo this season and sits right in the middle of BYU’s schedule. With tough games at Arizona before and at Iowa State after the Utah matchup, the rivalry game could set the tone for how the rest of the season goes for the Cougars. With both teams likely to compete for what looks like a wide-open Big 12, an already-charged game should have more than just interstate bragging rights on the line. — Paolo Uggetti


2024 record: 9-4, 5-3 SEC

Season-defining game: Oct. 25 vs. Alabama

A disclaimer: South Carolina’s annual contest against instate rival Clemson in the regular-season finale is always going to be the measuring stick for whether the year went well. But if the Gamecocks are going to surpass last season’s 9-4 campaign, they’ll probably have to take care of business in their Aug. 31 opener against Virginia Tech in Atlanta and hold serve in their seven home games. South Carolina’s four SEC road contests aren’t going to be easy: at Missouri on Sept. 20, LSU on Oct. 11, Ole Miss on Nov. 1 and Texas A&M on Nov. 15. The most difficult home game figures to come against Alabama on Oct. 25. The Gamecocks nearly knocked off the Crimson Tide last season, falling 27-25 in Tuscaloosa. After LaNorris Sellers hooked up with Nyck Harbor for a 31-yard touchdown with 43 seconds left, South Carolina recovered an onside kick. Sellers’ long pass toward the goal line was intercepted with 13 seconds to go. With games at Ole Miss and Texas A&M coming after the Alabama matchup, the Gamecocks need to figure out a way to finish this one. — Schlabach


2024 record: 11-3, 7-2 Big 12

Season-defining game: Nov. 1 vs. Arizona State

The Week 0 opener in Ireland against Kansas State promises to be compelling, and the Cy-Hawk rivalry home game against Iowa always matters. But the most challenging stretch of Iowa State’s schedule is back-to-back home games against BYU on Oct. 25 and Arizona State on Nov. 1. Both opponents return a lot of talent after finishing tied with Iowa State and Colorado atop the Big 12 conference standings in 2024, and the Sun Devils trounced the Cyclones 45-19 in the Big 12 title game last December with a CFP bid on the line. Quarterback Rocco Becht and Iowa State have an off week right before this run and need to be ready to play their best football by the time BYU and Arizona State visit Ames. The Cyclones went 5-1 in games decided by one-score margins last season. That’s what it takes to get to the Big 12 championship game, and they’ll have to do it all over again this fall. — Max Olson


2024 record: 9-4, 5-3 SEC

Season-defining game: Oct. 18 vs. Tennessee

Alabama faces some key games the first half of the season, including a trip to Georgia on Sept. 27, but the so-called must-win game in 2025 is the Oct. 18 home matchup against Tennessee, aka the Third Saturday in October. The last thing Kalen DeBoer wants in his second season at Alabama is to lose back-to-back games to a rival the Crimson Tide have dominated for much of the past two decades. The Vols have won two of the past three games in the series. But that’s after Alabama won 15 in a row under Nick Saban. Tennessee last won back-to-back games in this rivalry in 2003-04. The game also comes at a point in the season when Alabama needs to be playing its best football. It is sandwiched between trips to Missouri on Oct. 11 and South Carolina on Oct. 25, and following the game against the Gamecocks, Alabama gets a bye before taking on LSU at home. In short, it’s difficult to see the Crimson Tide making the playoff if they lose at home to the Vols. — Low


2024 record: 10-3, 6-3 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Sept. 20 at Indiana

The Illini have big expectations for 2025 following a breakthrough 10-win season, and their schedule features a bunch of challenging early tests, including Duke, Indiana, USC and Ohio State. We’re going to find out a lot about Bret Bielema’s squad Sept. 20 when it opens Big Ten play on the road against Indiana. This is a veteran team that needs to replace only six starters this offseason and is built to win nail-biters after going 5-1 in games decided by one score last season. The Hoosiers have reloaded their roster via the transfer portal yet again entering Year 2 under Curt Cignetti and should be 3-0 heading into this showdown. For the Illini to take that next big step and get into the CFP the way Indiana did in 2024, winning this one sure would send a message. — Olson


2024 record: 11-3, 7-2 Big 12

Season-defining game: Sept. 20 at Baylor

After last season’s run to the No. 4 seed in the College Football Playoff and a near win against Texas in the quarterfinals, Arizona State is clearly trending upward. But with a program of its track record, it’s fair to wonder what level is sustainable. Kenny Dillingham is one of the sport’s best young coaches — maybe the best — so the guess here is the Sun Devils will be a Big 12 power for the foreseeable future. It’s hard to identify any Big 12 game as a potentially season-defining one because of the parity in the conference, but the trip to Baylor on Sept. 20 should, at least, serve as an early barometer of what type of team ASU will be. — Bonagura


2024 record: 11-3, 8-0 ACC

Season-defining game: Oct. 18 at Clemson

Before last season, no school had ever started 2-0 in its first year in a power conference after moving up from the Group of 5. In its first season in the ACC, SMU was picked to finish seventh in the league’s preseason poll, then went 9-0 in conference games, making history as well as the College Football Playoff. But the Mustangs had to sweat that playoff spot after a comeback bid in the ACC title game against Clemson fell just short in a 34-31 loss. This year, the Mustangs travel to Clemson on Oct. 18, right in the heart of their schedule. SMU faces tests in the first four games against old rivals Baylor and TCU — both of whom were improved as last season went on — then plays a 10-win Syracuse team Oct. 4. After Clemson, the Mustangs face Miami on Nov. 1 and Louisville on Nov. 22. How SMU fares in that midseason game against the reigning ACC champ will go a long way toward proving whether the Mustangs are a threat to stick at the top of the ACC. — Wilson


2024 record: 9-4, 5-4 Big 12

Season-defining game: Nov. 1 vs. Texas Tech

Week 0 Farmageddon with Iowa State — in Dublin, no less — might be the juiciest date on Kansas State’s fall calendar. However, given the Wildcats’ status as co-Big 12 favorites with serious playoff aspirations in 2025, the timing of Texas Tech’s Nov. 1 visit to Bill Snyder Family Stadium feels especially consequential. Kansas State has won its past eight games against the Red Raiders dating to 2016. But this is a Texas Tech program that spent big on its offseason retool with an eye on postseason contention after elbowing into the conference title race this past fall. On the same day Arizona State visits Iowa State, this Week 10 matchup will almost certainly carry late-season Big 12 and playoff implications. For the Wildcats, an early November win over the Red Raiders could go a long way toward stamping the program’s ticket to a first conference title game appearance since 2022. And as Kansas State chases its first playoff berth under seventh-year coach Chris Klieman, the Nov. 1 date with Texas Tech should hold significant bearing on the Wildcats’ CFP résumé too. — Eli Lederman


2024 record: 11-2, 8-1 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Oct. 11 at Oregon

Coach Curt Cignetti’s encore from a record-setting Indiana debut will include more first-half tests, including a Sept. 20 visit from an Illinois team that could become the 2025 version of the Hoosiers, followed by a trip to Iowa. But if Indiana is to show it can compete with nationally elite programs, it must perform well Oct. 11 when it visits defending Big Ten champion Oregon. The trip comes following an open week and continues a road schedule that will be much tougher this season with the Iowa game and a Nov. 8 visit to Penn State. How Indiana plays in Eugene likely will determine whether the team is viewed as a true Big Ten/CFP contender. The Hoosiers’ only two losses in 2024 came against the teams that played for the national title, but they weren’t very competitive in either game. — Rittenberg


2024 record: 8-5, 4-4 SEC

Season-defining game: Sept. 13 at LSU

Prior to last season’s victory, Florida had lost five consecutive games against LSU. Florida finished the 2024 season strong, in part because of momentum gained after its win over then-No. 22 LSU in mid-November. The Gators went on to post four consecutive wins, showing a great measure of improvement from the team they were earlier in the season. In 2025, the Gators open their SEC slate on the road in Baton Rouge, and a win in that game against what will be one of the better quarterbacks they see all season in Garrett Nussmeier would go a long way in setting the table for the rest of their season. A loss in this game wouldn’t ruin their season by any stretch with the 12-team playoff format, but there could be tons to gain with a solid victory in one of the toughest places to play in college football with quarterback DJ Lagway in his first full season as the starter. — Harry Lyles Jr.


2024 record: 10-3, 6-2 SEC

Season-defining game: Oct. 18 at Alabama

The Third Saturday in October is officially back. After Alabama ripped off 15 consecutive wins over Tennessee from 2007 to 2021, the streak was snapped in 2022. In 2025, the Volunteers will make the trip to Tuscaloosa in what could be the toughest game on their schedule all season. (A strong argument could also be made for the home contest vs. Georgia, but we’re giving weight to this game being on the road.) Nico Iamaleava has some of the greatest potential of any player in the country, and showing a leap in his second year as the starting quarterback is important for the success of coach Josh Heupel’s team. Iamaleava and the Volunteers could make a huge statement with a second straight win, and third in four years, over Alabama at Bryant-Denny Stadium. — Lyles


2024 record: 9-4, 5-3 ACC

Season-defining game: Oct. 17 at Miami

All due respect to what could be a solid Pitt team, but the early schedule sets up nicely for Louisville to enter its Oct. 17 showdown with Miami at a sterling 5-0. Last year’s game against the Canes was a shootout, with the teams combining for 97 points and nearly 1,000 yards of offense. Miami escaped that one with a seven-point win, and this year’s game is in Miami, making the job that much tougher for Louisville. But Jeff Brohm’s team looks poised to contend at a high level, and if the Cards can pull off the win over the Canes, it’ll signal that Louisville is for real in 2025. — Hale


2024 record: 8-5, 5-4 Big Ten

Season-defining game: Nov. 29 vs. Ohio State

The Wolverines have an intriguing nonconference Week 2 tilt at Oklahoma. But Michigan’s resurgence over the past four years has been defined by its dominance over rival Ohio State. The Wolverines will have an opportunity to win their fifth in a row in the series Nov. 29 at the Big House, a feat Michigan hasn’t achieved since the 1920s. (The Wolverines tied the Buckeyes in 1992, buttressing four straight prior wins and another victory in 1993; a 1949 tie interrupted four- and two-game winning streaks from 1945 to 1951.) On the heels of the 2023 national championship campaign, Michigan had to retool last season under first-year head coach Sherrone Moore with several new starters on both sides of the ball. But the Wolverines salvaged the season with the shocking 13-10 upset of Ohio State in Columbus (followed by a bowl victory over Alabama). Maintaining their stranglehold in the rivalry could very well propel the Wolverines to the Big Ten title game and, potentially, the playoff in Moore’s second season. — Trotter


2024 record: 8-5, 5-3 SEC

Season-defining game: Nov. 15 vs. South Carolina

It’s a tricky schedule for Texas A&M in Year 2 under coach Mike Elko. The Aggies’ trips to Notre Dame (Sept. 13), LSU (Oct. 25) and Texas (Nov. 29) are daunting, and early conference visits from Auburn and Florida should give us at least some sense by mid-October of Texas A&M’s legitimacy as a playoff contender. But if the Aggies are still hanging around the postseason conversation come the final month of the regular season, their date with South Carolina at Kyle Field on Nov. 15 could be pivotal. Texas A&M posed briefly as a CFP contender last fall before a Nov. 2 walloping from the Gamecocks kicked off four Aggies losses in their final five games. Sandwiched between a trip to Missouri and a Nov. 22 nonconference matchup with Samford, the visit from South Carolina could be the swing game on Texas A&M’s 2025 calendar and a crucial résumé-padder before the regular-season finale at Texas, especially if the Aggies can score a key win at Notre Dame or LSU earlier in the fall. — Lederman


2024 record: 10-3, 6-2 ACC

Season-defining game: Nov. 22 at Virginia Tech

It is hard to choose games early in the year as “season-defining,” though Notre Dame to open the schedule and Florida three weeks later certainly qualify. The truth is, the Hurricanes could drop both of those, endure backlash from their fan base, and go on a run to win the ACC and still make the College Football Playoff. That is why I am picking the game at Virginia Tech on Nov. 22. Miami had every opportunity to make the ACC championship game in 2024, but dropped two road matchups in November that ultimately cost it a spot in Charlotte. Lo and behold in 2025, Miami finishes the season with two road games — at the Hokies, their longtime rival from the Big East; and at Pitt. For the Hurricanes to once again put themselves in position to make it to Charlotte, they likely will need a victory in what is sure to be a hostile (and cold) environment against a team that will want to make up for what it perceives to be a win over Miami that was taken away in 2024 when officials overturned what was initially called the winning touchdown catch. — Andrea Adelson


2024 record: 12-2, 7-0 Mountain West

Season-defining game: Oct. 4 at Notre Dame

Even though the relaunched Pac-12 has yet to release its full schedule, there’s no doubt which game the Broncos will have circled on their calendar. On Oct. 4, the Broncos will head to South Bend to face Notre Dame in what will likely be their toughest matchup of the season. With no Ashton Jeanty in tow, this game will be a proving ground for how coach Spencer Danielson, quarterback Maddux Madsen and the rest of the Broncos will be able to maintain their momentum following a playoff berth last year. Boise will certainly enter as underdogs to what should be another title-contending Notre Dame squad, but if there’s any position the Broncos are comfortable in, it is that one. — Uggetti


2024 record: 10-3, 5-3 SEC

Season-defining game: Nov. 15 vs. Florida

Once again, Ole Miss has what appears to be a manageable schedule, as it plays the same conference opponents it did in 2024 only in reverse — home games last season are road games this year. The easy one to choose here is the game at Georgia on Oct. 18. But remember, the Rebels easily beat the Bulldogs 28-10 last season. Where they tripped up was against teams they should have beaten, and that ultimately cost them a spot in the CFP. That is why I am going with a bit of a wild card — vs. Florida on Nov. 15. That third loss in 2024 to the Gators is what did in the Rebels. Based on the way the 12-team playoff went in Year 1, it stands to reason that getting at least 10 wins will either lead to an SEC championship game appearance or possible at-large playoff spot. Ole Miss does get LSU and South Carolina at home this year. So I am going to project that Ole Miss will be in position for another playoff run by the time it plays the Gators. — Adelson

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New rules for EBUGs? 84 games? What to know about the NHL’s new CBA

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New rules for EBUGs? 84 games? What to know about the NHL's new CBA

The NHL’s board of governors and the NHLPA’s membership have ratified a new collective bargaining agreement. The current CBA runs through the end of the 2025-26 season, with the new one carrying through the end of the 2029-30 season.

While the continuation of labor peace is the most important development for a league that has endured multiple work stoppages this millennium, there are a number of wrinkles that are noteworthy to fans.

ESPN reporters Ryan S. Clark, Kristen Shilton and Greg Wyshynski break it all down for you here:

Draft recap: All 224 picks
Grades for all 32 teams
Winners and losers

When does this new CBA take effect?

The new NHL CBA is set to begin on Sept. 16, 2026 and runs through Sept. 15, 2030. Including the coming season, that gives the NHL five years of labor peace, and would make the fastest both sides have reached an extension in Gary Bettman’s tenure as NHL commissioner.

It’s also the first major negotiation for NHLPA head Marty Walsh, who stepped into the executive director role in 2023 — Shilton

What are the big differences in the new CBA compared to the current one?

There are a few major headlines from the new CBA.

First are the schedule changes: the league will move to an 84-game regular season, with a shortened preseason (a maximum of four games), so each team is still able to play every opponent while divisional rivals have four games against one another every other season.

There will also be alterations to contract lengths, going to a maximum seven-year deal instead of the current eight-year mark; right now, a player can re-sign for eight years with his own team or seven with another in free agency, while the new CBA stipulates it’ll be seven or six years, respectively.

Deferred salaries will also be on the way out. And there will be a new position established for a team’s full-time emergency backup goaltender — or EBUG — where that player can practice and travel with the team.

The CBA also contains updated language on long-term injured reserve and how it can be used, particularly when it comes to adding players from LTIR to the roster for the postseason — Shilton

What’s the motivation for an 84-game season?

The new CBA expands the regular season to 84 games and reduces the exhibition season to four games per team. Players with 100 games played in their NHL careers can play in a maximum of two exhibition games. Players who competed in at least 50 games in the previous season will have a maximum of 13 days of training camp.

The NHL had an 84-game season from 1992 to 1994, when the league and NHLPA agreed to add two neutral-site games to every team’s schedule. But since 1995-96, every full NHL regular season has been 82 games.

For at least the past four years, the league has had internal discussions about adding two games to the schedule while decreasing the preseason. The current CBA restricted teams from playing more than 82 games, so expansion of the regular season required collective bargaining.

There was a functional motivation behind the increase in games: Currently, each team plays either three or four games against divisional opponents, for a total of 26 games; they play three games against non-divisional teams within their own conference, for a total of 24 games; and they play two games, home and away, against opponents from the other conference for a total of 32 games. Adding two games would allow teams to even out their divisional schedule, while swapping in two regular-season games — with regular-season crowd sizes and prices — for two exhibition games.

The reduction of the preseason would also give the NHL the chance to start the regular season earlier, perhaps in the last week of September. Obviously, given the grind of the current regular season and the playoffs, there’s concern about wear and tear on the players with two additional games. But the reduction of training camp and the exhibition season was appealing to players, and they signed off on the 84-game season in the new CBA. — Wyshynski

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How do the new long-term injured reserve rules work?

The practice of teams using long-term injured reserve (LTIR) to create late-season salary cap space — only to have the injured player return for the first game of the playoffs after sitting out game No. 82 of the regular season — tracks back to 2015. That’s when the Chicago Blackhawks used an injured Patrick Kane‘s salary cap space to add players at the trade deadline. Kane returned for the start of the first round, and eventually won the Conn Smythe as playoff MVP in their Stanley Cup win.

Since then, the NHL has seen teams such as the Tampa Bay Lightning (Nikita Kucherov 2020-21), Vegas Golden Knights (Mark Stone, 2023), Florida Panthers (Matthew Tkachuk, 2024) also use LTIR to their advantage en route to Stanley Cup wins.

The NHL has investigated each occurrence of teams using LTIR and then having players return for the playoffs, finding nothing actionable — although the league is currently investigating the Edmonton Oilers use of LTIR for Evander Kane, who sat out the regular season and returned in the first round of the most recent postseason.

Last year, NHL deputy commissioner Bill Daly said that if “the majority” of general managers wanted a change to this practice, the NHL would consider it. Some players weren’t happy about the salary cap loophole.

Ron Hainsey, NHLPA assistant executive director, said during the Stanley Cup Final that players have expressed concern at different times “either public or privately” about misuse of long-term injured reserve. He said that the NHL made closing that loophole “a priority for them” in labor talks.

Under the new CBA, the total salary and bonuses for “a player or players” that have replaced a player on LTIR may not exceed the amount of total salary and bonuses of the player they are replacing. For example: In 2024, the Golden Knights put winger Stone and his $9.5 million salary on LTIR, given that he was out because of a lacerated spleen. The Golden Knights added $10.8 million in salary to their cap before the trade deadline in defenseman Noah Hanifin and forwards Tomas Hertl and Anthony Mantha.

But the bigger tweak to the LTIR rule states that “the average amounts of such replacement player(s) may not exceed the prior season’s average league salary.” According to PuckPedia, the average player salary last season was $3,817,293, for example.

The CBA does allow an exception to these LTIR rules, with NHL and NHLPA approval, based on how much time the injured player is likely to miss. Teams can exceed these “average amounts,” but the injured player would be ineligible to return that season or in the postseason.

But the NHL and NHLPA doubled-down on discouraging teams from abusing LTIR to go over the salary cap in the Stanley Cup playoffs by establishing “playoff cap counting” for the first time. — Wyshynski

What is ‘playoff cap counting’ and how will it affect the postseason?

In 2021, the Carolina Hurricanes lost to Tampa Bay in the Eastern Conference playoffs. That’s when defenseman Dougie Hamilton famously lamented that his team fell to a Lightning squad “that’s $18 million over the cap or whatever they are,” as Tampa Bay used Kucherov’s LTIR space in the regular season before he returned for the playoffs.

Even more famously, Kucherov wore a T-shirt that read “$18M OVER THE CAP” during their Stanley Cup championship celebration.

The NHL and NHLPA have attempted to put an end to this creative accounting — in combination with the new LTIR rules in the regular season — through a new CBA provision called “playoff cap counting.”

By 3 p.m. local time or five hours before a playoff game — whatever is earlier — teams will submit a roster of 18 players and two goaltenders to NHL Central Registry. There will be a “playoff playing roster averaged club salary” calculated for that roster that must be under the “upper limit” of the salary cap for that team. The “averaged club salary” is the sum of the face value averaged amounts of the player salary and bonuses for that season for each player on the roster, and all amounts charged to the team’s salary cap.

Teams can make changes to their rosters after that day’s deadline, provided they’ve cleared it with NHL Central Registry.

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Greg Wyshynski reports on Aaron Ekblad signing a new deal that keeps him with the Panthers for eight more years.

The “upper limit” for an individual team is the leaguewide salary cap ceiling minus any cap penalties for contract buyouts; 35-plus players or players with one-way contracts demoted to the minor leagues; retained salary in trades; cap recapture penalties; or contract grievance settlements.

The cap compliance is only for the players participating in a given postseason game. As one NHL player agent told ESPN: “You can have $130 million in salaries on your total roster once the playoffs start, but the 18 players and two goalies that are on the ice must be cap-compliant.”

These rules will be in effect for the first two seasons of the new CBA (2026-28). After that, either the NHL or the NHLPA can reopen this section of the CBA for “good faith discussions about the concerns that led to the election to reopen and whether these rules could be modified in a manner that would effectively address such concerns.”

If there’s no resolution of those concerns, the “playoff cap counting” will remain in place for the 2028-29 season. — Wyshynski

Did the NHL CBA make neck guards mandatory?

Professional leagues around the world have adjusted their player equipment protection standards since Adam Johnson’s death in October 2023. Johnson, 29, was playing for the Nottingham Panthers of England’s Elite Ice Hockey League when he suffered a neck laceration from an opponent’s skate blade.

The AHL mandated cut-resistant neck protection for players and officials for the 2024-25 season. The IIHF did the same for international tournaments, while USA Hockey required all players under the age of 18 to wear them.

Now, the NHL and NHLPA have adjusted their standards for neck protection in the new CBA.

Beginning with the 2026-27 season, players who have zero games of NHL experience will be required to wear “cut-resistant protection on the neck area with a minimum cut level protection score of A5.” The ANSI/ISEA 105-2016 Standard rates neck guards on a scale from A1 to A9, and players are encouraged to seek out neck protection that’s better than the minimal requirement.

Players with NHL experience prior to the 2026-27 season will not be required to wear neck protection. — Wyshynski

What’s the new player dress code?

The NHL and NHLPA agreed that teams will no longer be permitted “to propose any rules concerning player dress code.”

Under the previous CBA, the NHL was the only North American major men’s pro sports league with a dress code specified through collective bargaining. Exhibit 14, Rule 5 read: “Players are required to wear jackets, ties and dress pants to all Club games and while traveling to and from such games unless otherwise specified by the Head Coach or General Manager.”

That rule was deleted in the new CBA.

The only requirement now for players is that they “dress in a manner that is consistent with contemporary fashion norms.”

Sorry, boys: No toga parties on game days. — Wyshynski

Does the new CBA cover the Olympics beyond 2026?

Yes. The NHL and NHLPA have committed to participate in the 2030 Winter Olympics, scheduled to be held in the French Alps. As usual, the commitment is ” subject to negotiation of terms acceptable to each of the NHL, NHLPA, IIHF and/or IOC.”

And as we saw with the 2022 Beijing Games, having a commitment in the CBA doesn’t guarantee NHL players on Olympic ice. — Wyshynski

Did the NHL end three-team salary retention trades?

It has become an NHL trade deadline tradition. One team retains salary on a player so he can fit under another team’s salary cap. But to make the trade happen, those teams invite a third team to the table to retain even more of that salary to make it work.

Like when the Lightning acquired old friend Yanni Gourde from the Seattle Kraken last season. Gourde made $5,166,667 against the cap. Seattle traded him to Detroit for defenseman Kyle Aucoin, and the Kraken retained $2,583,334 in salary. The Red Wings then retained $1,291,667 of Gourde’s salary in sending him to Tampa Bay for a fourth-round pick, allowing the Lightning to fit him under their cap.

Though the NHL will still allow retained salary transactions, there’s now a mandatory waiting period until that player’s salary can be retained in a second transaction. A second retained salary transaction may not occur within 75 regular-season days of the first retained salary transaction.

Days outside of the regular-season schedule do not count toward the required 75 regular-season days, and therefore the restriction might span multiple seasons, according to the CBA. — Wyshynski

Can players now endorse alcoholic beverages?

Yes. The previous CBA banned players from any endorsement or sponsorship of alcoholic beverages. That has been taken out of the new CBA. If only Bob Beers were still playing …

While players remain prohibited from any endorsement or sponsorship of tobacco products, a carryover from the previous CBA, they’re also banned from endorsement or sponsorship of “cannabis (including CBD) products.” — Wyshynski

What are the new parameters for Emergency Goaltender Replacement?

The NHL is making things official with the emergency backup goaltender (EBUG) position.

In the past, that third goalie spot went to someone hanging out in the arena during a game, ready to jump in for either team if both of their own goaltenders were injured or fell ill during the course of play. Basically, it was a guy in street clothes holding onto the dream of holding down an NHL crease.

Now, the league has given permanent status to the EBUG role. That player will travel with and practice for only one club. But there are rules involved in their employment.

This CBA designates that to serve as a team’s emergency goaltender replacement, the individual cannot have played an NHL game under an NHL contract, appeared in more than 80 professional hockey games, have been in professional hockey within the previous three seasons, have a contractual obligation that would prevent them from fulfilling their role as the EBUG or be on the reserve or restricted free agent list of an NHL club.

Teams must submit one designated EBUG 48 hours before the NHL regular season starts. During the season, teams can declare that player 24 hours before a game. — Shilton

What’s the deal with eliminating deferred salaries?

The new CBA will prohibit teams from brokering deferred salary arrangements, meaning players will be paid in full during the contract term lengths. This is meant to save players from financial uncertainty and makes for simplified contract structures with the club.

There are examples of players who had enormous signing bonuses paid up front or had structured their deals to include significant payouts when they ended. Both tactics could serve to lower an individual’s cap hit over the life of a deal. Now that won’t be an option for teams or players to use in negotiations. — Shilton

What’s different about contract lengths?

Starting under the new CBA, the maximum length of a player contract will go from eight years to seven years if he’s re-signing with the same club, and down to just six years (from the current seven) if he signs with a new team.

So, for example, a player coming off his three-year, entry-level contract could re-sign only with that same team for up to seven years, and he’ll become an unrestricted free agent sooner than the current agreement would allow.

This could benefit teams that have signed players to long-term contracts that didn’t age well (for whatever reason) as they won’t be tied as long to that decision. And for players, it can help preserve some of their prime years if they want to move on following a potential 10 (rather than 11) maximum seasons with one club. — Shilton

What does the new league minimum salary look like? How does it compare to the other men’s professional leagues?

Under the new CBA, the minimum salary for an NHL player will rise from $775,000 to $1 million by the end of the four-year agreement. Although gradual, it is a significant rise for a league in which the salary cap presents more challenges compared to its counterparts.

For example, the NHL will see its salary cap rise to $95.5 million in 2025-26, compared to that of the NFL in which Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott’s highest three-year average is $61.6 million.

So how does the new NHL minimum salary upon the CBA’s completion compare to its counterparts in the Big 4?

The NBA league minimum for the 2025-26 season is $1.4 million for a rookie, while players with more than 10 years can earn beyond $3.997 million in a league that has a maximum of 15 roster spots

The NFL, which has a 53-player roster, has a league minimum of $840,000 for rookies in 2025, while a veteran with more than seven years will earn $1.255 million.

MLB’s CBA, which expires after the 2026 season, has the minimum salary for the 2025 season set at $760,000, and that figure increases to $780,000 next season. — Clark

Is this Gary Bettman’s final CBA as commissioner?

Possibly. The Athletic reported in January that the board of governors had begun planning for Bettman’s eventual retirement “in a couple of years,” while starting the process to find his successor.

Bettman became the NHL’s first commissioner in 1993, and has the distinction of being the longest-serving commissioner among the four major men’s professional leagues in North America. He is also the oldest. Bettman turned 73 in June, while contemporaries Roger Goodell, Rob Manfred and Adam Silver are all in their early- to mid-60s.

That’s not to suggest he couldn’t remain in place. There is a precedent of commissioners across those leagues who remained in those respective roles into their 70s. Ford Frick, who served as the third commissioner of MLB, was 71 when he stepped down in 1965. There are more recent examples than Frick, as former NBA commissioner David Stern stepping down in 2014 when he was 71, and former MLB commissioner Bud Selig stepped down in 2015 at age 80. — Clark

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QB Retzlaff announces his withdrawal from BYU

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QB Retzlaff announces his withdrawal from BYU

Jake Retzlaff announced on Friday that he’s withdrawing from BYU, formally initiating his transfer process from the school.

Retzlaff, BYU’s starting quarterback last year, said in an Instagram post that he made the “difficult decision” to withdraw and that he plans to “step away” from the BYU program. The post makes public what had been expected, as Retzlaff began informing his teammates and coaches in late June of his intent to transfer.

According to ESPN sources, Retzlaff’s path to transfer to a new school is not expected to come from the NCAA transfer portal. With Retzlaff just short of graduating, which would make the transfer process more traditional, he plans to simply leave BYU and then enroll at a new school.

That path is not a common one, but there’s precedent. That includes former Wisconsin defensive back Xavier Lucas leaving school this winter and enrolling at the University of Miami.

Retzlaff expressed his gratitude for his time at BYU, saying “it has meant more to me than just football.” He added that he’s “excited to turn the page and embrace the next chapter.”

BYU officials generally avoided the topic of Retzlaff at Big 12 media days this week, deferring to him to make a statement on his next move.

In a statement on Friday, BYU athletics said: “We are grateful for the time Jake Retzlaff has spent at BYU. As he moves forward, BYU Athletics understands and respects Jake’s decision to withdraw from BYU, and we wish him all the best as he enters the next phase of his career.”

Retzlaff’s departure comes in the wake of BYU’s planned seven-game suspension of him for violating the school’s honor code.

That suspension arose after he was accused in a lawsuit of raping a woman in 2023. The lawsuit ended up being dismissed on June 30, with the parties jointly agreeing to dismiss with prejudice, but Retzlaff’s response included an admission of premarital sex, which is a violation of the BYU honor code.

Retzlaff went 11-2 as BYU’s starting quarterback in 2024, throwing for 2,947 yards and 20 touchdowns. His departure leaves BYU with a three-way quarterback race this summer to replace him, with no clear favorite.

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Five-star tight end Prothro commits to Georgia

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Five-star tight end Prothro commits to Georgia

Georgia beat Florida and Texas to its second five-star pledge in the 2026 class on Saturday with a commitment from tight end Kaiden Prothro, the No. 19 overall prospect in the 2026 ESPN 300.

Prothro, a 6-foot-7, 210-pound recruit from Bowdon, Georgia, is ESPN’s No. 2 overall tight end and viewed as one of the top pass catchers at any position in the current class. A priority in-state target for coach Kirby Smart, Prothro took official visits to Auburn, Alabama, Georgia, Florida and Texas before narrowing his recruitment to the Bulldogs, Gators and Longhorns last month.

He announced his commitment to Georgia in a ceremony at Bowdon High School, where Prothro has hauled in 89 passes for 2,034 yards and 35 touchdowns over the past two seasons.

Prothro arrives as the Bulldogs’ 17th ESPN 300 pledge in an incoming recruiting class that sits at No. 2 in ESPN’s latest class rankings for the cycle, joining quarterback Jared Curtis (No. 6 overall) as the program’s second five-star commit in 2026. He now stands as the top-ranked member of a growing Georgia pass-catcher class that also includes four-star wide receivers Brady Marchese (No. 62) and Ryan Mosley (No. 120) and three-star Craig Dandridge.

The Bulldogs, who produced six NFL draft picks at tight ends from 2019-24, have forged a reputation for developing top tight end talent under Smart and assistant coach Todd Hartley. Georgia signed ESPN’s top two tight end prospects — Elyiss Williams and Ethan Barbour — in the 2025 class, and Prothro now follows four-stars Brayden Fogle (No. 142 overall) and Lincoln Keyes (No. 238) as the program’s third tight end pledge in 2026.

Those arrivals, along with eligibility beyond 2025 for current Georgia tight ends Lawson Luckie and Jaden Reddell, could make for a crowded tight end room when Prothro steps on campus next year.

However, Prothro is expected to distinguish himself at the college level as a versatile downfield option capable of creating mismatches with a unique blend of size, speed and physicality in the mold of former two-time All-America Georgia tight end Brock Bowers. His father Clarence told ESPN that Georgia intends to utilize Prothro across roles, including flex tight end and jumbo receiver, and said scheme fit was a key driving factor in his son’s decision.

A three-time state football champion, Prothro caught 33 passes for 831 yards and 13 touchdowns as a sophomore in 2023. He eclipsed 1,200-yards in his junior campaign last fall, closing 2024 with 56 receptions (21.4 yards per catch) and 22 receiving touchdowns en route to a 13-2 finish and a third consecutive state championship. Prothro is also an All-Region baseball player and was credited with 20.7 points and 16.5 rebounds per game in his junior basketball season.

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