Why the weather has turned cold again – and could stay that way through March

Published

9 months ago

March 11, 2025

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After the highest temperatures of the year were recorded at the weekend, chilly weather has returned to the UK – and it’s expected to stick around for the rest of the month.

Temperatures dropped back near freezing overnight on Monday, with some rural areas of the country going into minus figures, according to the Met Office.

“This week is going to be feeling a lot more like winter, all thanks to an area of high pressure dragging in a more northerly flow across the country,” Met Office meteorologist Honor Criswick said.

Sleet and snow could be on the cards for the north east of England, parts of Scotland and the North York Moors, she added, with temperatures across the country feeling closer to freezing due to brisk winds.

Although temperatures are not out of the ordinary for March, the UK could be about to experience a cold snap later in the month than is usual.

That’s thanks to a phenomenon known as sudden stratospheric warming (SSW).

Despite the name, it’s often responsible for colder weather events – including 2018’s Beast from the East.

The Met Office said there is more than an 80% chance of SSW happening by mid-March.

What is a sudden stratospheric warming?

SSW is used to describe a sudden change in temperatures in the stratosphere – the second layer of Earth’s atmosphere.

The rapid warming happens so high above the Earth that it is not felt directly on its surface. But a few weeks later, knock-on effects can be seen on the jet stream – a strong and narrow band of wind that is a key driver of weather patterns across the globe.

After sudden warming, the jet stream can “snake” more, which creates a large area of high pressure that becomes stubborn to shift.

When this happens, northern Europe, including the UK, is likely to get a long spell of dry, cold weather, whereas southern Europe will tend to be more mild, wet and windy.

In some cases, the drop in temperatures leads to snow, which is what happened in early 2018.

What is the polar vortex?

One of the defining characteristics of SSW is the reversal of winds in the stratosphere, known as the stratosphere polar vortex.

These winds circulate air high over the Arctic and any sudden temperature change can lead to their flow reversing or weakening.

When the polar vortex weakens or breaks apart, the jet stream becomes more wavy and cold air can spill into regions that usually experience milder winters, causing extreme cold events or winter storms.

The Met Office said recently the winds are currently “weakening rapidly”, a good indicator that SSW will occur.

The stratosphere polar vortex collapses roughly every couple of years in mid-winter.

How likely is an extreme weather event?

It is important to note that SSW events are not always followed by severe weather.

A Met Office spokesperson told Sky News around 70% of SSW events are followed by a change to cold conditions with easterly winds across northern Europe and the UK.

They added that there are “signs of this in the forecast, and the risk of a cold snap later in March is higher than normal”.

Sky News meteorologist Jo Robinson added it is not clear at the moment how the current SSW will affect the troposphere and in turn the weather at the surface, but said “any impacts will be in a few weeks’ time”.

She said: “The SSW event will increase the chance of high pressure and a blocked weather pattern for the latter part of March, but computer models are currently favouring something milder and more unsettled.”

She said according to current forecasts, the rest of the week looks rather cold, with overnight frosts bringing the risk of icy stretches.

Into early April, the Met Office predicts a transition to more frequent drier and more settled spells, with temperatures above average.

Will there be a repeat of the Beast from the East?

Forecasters do not yet know if a Beast from the East weather event will be triggered by the current SSW, but it seems unlikely.

Jo Robinson said the Beast from the East of 2018 was linked with SSW, but the event can also cause record warming too – as it did in 2019.

In 2018, 17 people died in the two weeks from 22 February to 5 March due to below freezing temperatures and heavy snow that swept across the nation.

The cold snap was swiftly followed by Storm Emma and the mini Beast from the East, which brought more snow.

UK

Specialist teams and online investigators deployed across England and Wales to tackle ‘national emergency’ of violence against women and girls

Published

1 day ago

December 14, 2025

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Specialist teams and online investigators deployed across England and Wales to tackle 'national emergency' of violence against women and girls

Specialist investigation teams for rape and sexual offences are to be created across England and Wales as the Home Secretary declares violence against women and girls a “national emergency”.

Shabana Mahmood said the dedicated units will be in place across every force by 2029 as part of Labour’s violence against women and girls (VAWG) strategy due to be launched later this week.

The use of Domestic Abuse Protection Orders (DAPOs), which had been trialled in several areas, will also be rolled out across England and Wales. They are designed to target abusers by imposing curfews, electronic tags and exclusion zones.

The orders cover all forms of domestic abuse, including economic abuse, coercive and controlling behaviour, stalking and ‘honour’-based abuse. Breaching the terms can carry a prison term of up to 5 years.

Nearly £2m will also be spent funding a network of officers to target offenders operating within the online space.

Teams will use covert and intelligence techniques to tackle violence against women and girls via apps and websites.

A similar undercover network funded by the Home Office to examine child sexual abuse has arrested over 1,700 perpetrators.

Abuse is ‘national emergency’

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said in a statement: “This government has declared violence against women and girls a national emergency.

“For too long, these crimes have been considered a fact of life. That’s not good enough. We will halve it in a decade.

“Today we announce a range of measures to bear down on abusers, stopping them in their tracks. Rapists, sex offenders and abusers will have nowhere to hide.”

The target to halve violence against women and girls in a decade is a Labour manifesto pledge.

The government said the measures build on existing policy, including facial recognition technology to identify offenders, improving protections for stalking victims, making strangulation a criminal offence and establishing domestic abuse specialists in 999 control rooms.

Labour has ‘failed women’

But the Conservatives said Labour had “failed women” and “broken its promises” by delaying the publication of the violence against women and girls strategy.

Shadow Home Secretary, Chris Philp, said that Labour “shrinks from uncomfortable truths, voting against tougher sentences and presiding over falling sex-offender convictions. At every turn, Labour has failed women.”

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UK has seen longest period without migrants arriving on small boats since 2018, figures show

Published

2 days ago

December 13, 2025

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UK has seen longest period without migrants arriving on small boats since 2018, figures show

There have been no migrant arrivals in small boats crossing the Channel for 28 days, according to Home Office figures.

The last recorded arrivals were on 14 November, making it the longest uninterrupted run since autumn 2018 after no reported arrivals on Friday.

However, a number of Border Force vessels were active in the English Channel on Saturday morning, indicating that there may be arrivals today.

So far, 39,292 people have crossed to the UK aboard small boats this year – already more than any other year except 2022.

The record that year was set at 45,774 arrivals.

It comes as the government has stepped up efforts in recent months to deter people from risking their lives crossing the Channel – but measures are not expected to have an impact until next year.

December is normally one of the quietest for Channel crossings, with a combination of poor visibility, low temperatures, less daylight and stormy weather making the perilous journey more difficult.

The most arrivals recorded in the month of December is 3,254, in 2024.

Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy met with ministers from other European countries this week as discussions over possible reform to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) continue.

The issue of small boat arrivals – a very small percentage of overall UK immigration – has become a salient issue in British politics in recent years.

Last month, French maritime police announced they would soon be able to intercept boats in the English Channel.

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King reveals ‘good news’ in his battle with cancer and urges people to get checked

Published

2 days ago

December 12, 2025

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King reveals 'good news' in his battle with cancer and urges people to get checked

The King has shared in a television address that, thanks to early diagnosis, his cancer treatment can be reduced in the new year.

In a televised address, Charles said his “good news” was “thanks to early diagnosis, effective intervention and adherence to doctors’ orders”.

“This milestone is both a personal blessing and a testimony to the remarkable advances that have been made in cancer care in recent years,” he added.

“Testimony that I hope may give encouragement to the 50% of us who will be diagnosed with the illness at some point in our lives.”

The King announced in February 2024 that he had been diagnosed with cancer and was beginning treatment.

The monarch postponed all public-facing engagements, but continued with his duties as head of state behind palace walls, conducting audiences and Privy Council meetings.

He returned to public duties in April last year and visited University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre in central London with the Queen and discussed his “shock” at being diagnosed when he spoke to a fellow cancer patient.

Sources suggested last December his treatment would continue in 2025 and was “moving in a positive direction”.

The King has chosen not to reveal what kind of cancer he has been treated for. Palace sources have partly put that down to the fact that he doesn’t want one type of cancer to appear more significant or attract more attention than others.

In a statement after the speech aired, a Buckingham Palace spokesperson said: “His Majesty has responded exceptionally well to treatment and his doctors advise that ongoing measures will now move into a precautionary phase.”

Sir Keir Starmer praised the video message as “a powerful message,” and said: “I know I speak for the entire country when I say how glad I am that his cancer treatment will be reduced in the new year.

“Early cancer screening saves lives.”

Early detection can give ‘the precious gift of hope’

His message on Friday was broadcast at 8pm in support of Stand Up To Cancer, a joint campaign by Cancer Research UK and Channel 4.

In an appeal to people to get screened for the disease early, the King said: “I know from my own experience that a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming.

“Yet I also know that early detection is the key that can transform treatment journeys, giving invaluable time to medical teams – and, to their patients, the precious gift of hope. These are gifts we can all help deliver.”

Charles noted that “at least nine million people in our country are not up to date with the cancer screenings available to them,” adding: “That is at least nine million opportunities for early diagnosis being missed.

“The statistics speak with stark clarity. To take just one example: When bowel cancer is caught at the earliest stage, around nine in ten people survive for at least five years.

“When diagnosed late, that falls to just one in ten. Early diagnosis quite simply saves lives.”

after months of uncertainty, some relief and reassurance for the King

This is a rare but positive update. The King in his own words speaking about his cancer.

And it’s good news.

Since his diagnosis, he’s received weekly treatment. His work schedule has had to fit around the appointments. And while it’s not stopping, it is being significantly reduced.

He’s responded well, and his recovery has reached, we understand, a very positive stage.

The King’s decision to speak publicly and so personally is unusual.

He has deliberately chosen the moment, supporting the high-profile Stand Up To Cancer campaign, and the launch of a national online screening checker.

It still hasn’t been revealed what kind of cancer he has. And there’s a reason – firstly, it’s private information.

But more importantly, the King knows the power of sharing his story. And with it, the potential to support the wider cancer community.

We are once again seeing a candid openness from the Royal Family. Earlier this year, the Princess of Wales discussed the ups and downs of her cancer journey.

These moments signal a shift towards greater transparency on matters the Royal Family once kept entirely private.

For millions facing cancer, the King’s update is empathy and encouragement from someone who understands.

And after months of uncertainty, for the King himself, some relief and reassurance.

Minor inconvenience of screening ‘a small price to pay’

The King acknowledged that people often avoid screening “because they imagine it may be frightening, embarrassing or uncomfortable”. But, he added: “If and when they do finally take up their invitation, they are glad they took part.

“A few moments of minor inconvenience are a small price to pay for the reassurance that comes for most people when they are either told either they don’t need further tests, or, for some, are given the chance to enable early detection, with the life-saving intervention that can follow.”

Giving his “most heartfelt thanks” to doctors, nurses, researchers and charity workers, the King added: “As I have observed before, the darkest moments of illness can be illuminated by the greatest compassion. But compassion must be paired with action.

“This December, as we gather to reflect on the year past, I pray that we can each pledge, as part of our resolutions for the year ahead, to play our part in helping to catch cancer early.

“Your life – or the life of someone you love – may depend upon it.”