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Memecoins—from internet jokes to crypto’s cultural engine

Opinion by: Sasha Ivanov, founder of Waves and Units.Network

Not long ago, the idea that an internet joke could become a multibillion-dollar asset class seemed laughable. Today, memecoins are not just mainstream. They are reshaping entire market cycles. The US now has an official memecoin associated with the president. What started as a niche community experiment has become a financial force too big to ignore.

This isn’t simply speculation. In November 2024, memecoins accounted for 65% of the total trading volume on the decentralized exchange Raydium, an all-time high. Once dismissed as internet gimmicks, these assets have become crypto’s cultural engine. This phenomenon has been causing a slight identity crisis for believers and skeptics, who need to rethink their positions. 

Whether viewed as the next retail-driven market movement or an unsustainable mania, one thing is clear: Memecoins are no longer a joke.

Memecoins are more than speculation

At their core, memecoins thrive on community belief. Traditional financial assets derive value from utility, institutional adoption or revenue models. Memecoins, by contrast, are driven by social engagement, virality and the power of collective momentum.

That makes them one of the most effective onboarding tools for retail investors in crypto. Memecoins strip away the complexity of blockchain technology, making digital assets approachable, familiar and culturally relevant. For many, they are the first step into Web3, opening the door to decentralized trading, governance and finance.

What makes them accessible, however, also makes them volatile. The same market mechanics that send memecoins soaring to billion-dollar valuations overnight can just as easily cause them to collapse within days. While one trader might turn $66 into a $3 million profit, thousands of others end up holding worthless tokens when the hype fades.

The volatility problem no one can ignore

The numbers tell the story. When Elon Musk changed his X username and profile picture, a memecoin linked to him skyrocketed to a $380 million market cap. Once Musk reversed the changes, the coin plunged to $100 million before plummeting even further.

Recent: ‘Memecoins are archetypes of the collective unconscious’

This is not an exception. This is the memecoin market in action. It is unpredictable, profit-driven and fueled by speculation. While some traders thrive in this environment, most do not. The skeptics argue that memecoins are little more than a casino with a blockchain — a game where few win and most lose.

Dismissing memecoins outright ignores a larger reality. Memecoins aren’t going away, regardless of the skepticism. They are shaping market trends. The real question is: Can memecoins transition from hype-driven speculation to a structured financial asset with governance and longevity?

Governance is the key to long-term survival

If memecoins are to evolve beyond short-term trading cycles, governance must take center stage. Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) offer a model that allows holders to shape token supply, enforce transparency and influence project direction to give memecoins a real shot at sustainability.

This structure prevents centralized control by developers and whales, reducing the risk of insider manipulation, exit scams and pump-and-dump schemes. It also ensures that memecoins can integrate treasury management, staking incentives and token supply models that promote long-term viability rather than short-lived speculation.

A prime example is Floki Inu (FLOKI), a memecoin that successfully built a functional ecosystem beyond meme-driven trading. Rather than relying on short-term speculation, Floki Inu integrated non-fungible token (NFT) gaming, payments and educational initiatives, proving that memecoins can evolve into structured, community-driven assets.

Memecoins don’t need to abandon their cultural origins, but to survive beyond the current hype cycle, they must adopt governance mechanisms that promote economic sustainability.

Memecoins are at a crossroads

Memecoins have divided the crypto space into two extreme camps. On one side, memecoin maximalists insist that this bull market will be dominated by memecoins, arguing that belief and virality alone are enough to sustain them. On the other, skeptics dismiss them entirely, viewing them as pump-and-dump schemes that will eventually implode.

Both perspectives miss the bigger picture. Memecoins have proven their ability to drive market activity, but ignoring their risks is just as reckless as dismissing them outright. The real challenge is not whether memecoins should exist. They already do. The question is how to structure them to ensure security for investors, stability for the market and long-term credibility for the industry.

Builders, regulators and communities must collaborate to balance decentralization and responsible governance. Ignoring memecoins as a passing trend would be shortsighted. Failing to address their risks could be even worse — potentially leading to a catastrophic collapse that damages public trust in crypto as a whole.

Memecoins are here to stay. The real test is whether they will remain a speculative rollercoaster or mature into a legitimate digital economy sector. The answer lies not just with traders but with the builders, developers and policymakers shaping blockchain’s future.

Opinion by: Sasha Ivanov, founder of Waves and Units.Network.

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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MP recalls childhood abuse as he calls for law change to make domestic abuse a specific criminal offence

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MP recalls childhood abuse as he calls for law change to make domestic abuse a specific criminal offence

An MP who decided until recently to “never speak” about the abuse he suffered as a child has shared his harrowing story so that “no kid has to go through” what he did.

Josh Babarinde describes being physically abused by his mother’s former partner from the age of four, and remembers crying himself to sleep under the covers “hearing shouts, hearing screams and things smash”.

He says he became hypervigilant growing up and felt safe at school but “like he was treading on eggshells” in his own home.

The Eastbourne MP, who is also the Liberal Democrats’ justice spokesperson, says his experience has driven his politics. He is calling on the government to stop abusers “slipping through the net” and being released from prison early.

Opening up about his story in his twenties was “difficult” but looking back, Mr Babarinde says, he is “so proud of the resilience of that kid”.

The MP recently found his childhood diary containing Star Wars drawings alongside an entry he wrote from the bathroom. The diary, he recalls, wrote: “I’m really going to try to go (to the toilet) but I can’t. Oh my goodness, I’m gonna be in so much trouble, I’m going to get smacked so hard.”

Then an entry five minutes later: “I still haven’t done anything, I’m going to be in so much trouble.”

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He says reading the entry reminded him of how “helpless” he felt.

“It was mortifying,” he says. “An abuser takes away your sense of self-worth.”

Josh Babarinde speaking to Sky's Ali Fortescue.
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Mr Babarinde says he wants the government to ‘properly recognise domestic abuse crimes in the law’

The 32-year-old is calling on the government to change the law to make domestic abuse a specific criminal offence. The change would mean, he argues, abusers can no longer effectively disguise their history under other offences like assault.

He says the Ministry of Justice’s early release scheme, which has seen thousands of prisoners released early to ease overcrowding, has failed to exclude domestic abusers despite government promises because there is no formal categorisation for offenders.

It is impossible, he argues, to know exactly how many domestic abusers are in prison currently so perpetrators are “slipping through the net” on early release.

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January: Rising violence against women and girls

Mr Babarinde says the uncertainty means victims and survivors are not able to prepare for their abuser’s release.

He said: “They might need to move house or move their kids to a new school, shop in different places. All of these kind of things are so important, and so that’s why that commitment the government made was so important.”

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice said: “Our thoughts are with all victims of domestic abuse – it takes immense courage to speak out.

“We are building a justice system that puts victims first – strengthening support, increasing transparency, and giving people the confidence to come forward and be heard.”

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Another tantrum from the Labour backbenches is inevitable

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Rachel Reeves hints at tax rises in autumn budget after welfare bill U-turn

In common with many parents across the country, here’s a conversation that I have with my young daughter on a semi-regular basis (bear with me, this will take on some political relevance eventually).

Me: “So it’s 15 minutes until your bedtime, you can either have a little bit of TV or do a jigsaw, not both.”

Daughter: “Ummmm, I want to watch TV.”

Me: “That’s fine, but it’s bed after that, you can’t do a jigsaw as well.”

Fast-forward 15 minutes.

Me: “Right, TV off now please, bedtime.”

(Pause)

Daughter: “I want to do a jigsaw.”

Now replace me with the government, the TV and jigsaw options with axing welfare cuts and scrapping the two-child cap, and my daughter with rebellious backbenchers.

Politics latest: Former Labour leader calls for wealth tax on assets above £10m

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Rachel Reeves’s fiscal dilemma

That is the tension currently present between Downing Street and Labour MPs. And my initial ultimatum is the messaging being pumped out from the government this weekend.

In essence: you’ve had your welfare U-turn, so there’s no money left for the two-child cap to go as well.

As an aside – and before my inbox fills with angry emails lambasting me for using such a crude metaphor for policies that fundamentally alter the lives of some of the most vulnerable in society – yes, I hear you, and that’s part of my point.

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Welfare U-turn ‘has come at cost’

For many in Labour, this approach feels like the lives of their constituents are being used in a childish game of horse-trading.

So what can be done?

Well, the government could change the rules.

Altering the fiscal rules is – and will likely remain – an extremely unlikely solution. But as it happens, one of Labour’s proverbial grandparents has just popped round with a different suggestion.

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Welfare: ‘Didn’t get process right’ – PM

A wealth tax, Lord Neil Kinnock says, is the necessary outcome of the economic restrictions the party has placed on itself.

Ever the Labour storyteller, Lord Kinnock believes this would allow the government to craft a more compelling narrative about whose side this administration is on.

That could be valuable, given one of the big gripes from many backbench critics is that they still don’t really understand what this prime minister stands for – and by extension, what all these “difficult decisions” are in aid of.

The downside is whether it will actually raise much money.

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Is Corbyn an existential risk to Labour?

The super-rich may have lots of assets to take a slice from, but they also have expensive lawyers ready to find novel ways to keep their client’s cash away from the prying eyes of the state.

Or, of course, they could just leave – as many are doing already.

In the short term, the future is a bit easier to predict.

If Downing Street is indeed now saying there is no money to scrap the two-child cap (after heavy briefing in the opposite direction just weeks ago), an almighty tantrum from the backbenches is inevitable.

And as every parent knows, the more you give in, the harder it becomes to hold the line.

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UK restores diplomatic ties with Syria

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UK restores diplomatic ties with Syria

The UK has re-established diplomatic ties with Syria, David Lammy has said, as he made the first visit to the country by a British minister for 14 years.

The foreign secretary visited Damascus and met with interim president Ahmed al Sharaa, also the leader of the rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), and foreign minister Asaad al Shaibani.

It marks the latest diplomatic move since Bashar al Assad’s regime was toppled by rebel groups led by HTS in December.

In a statement, Mr Lammy said a “stable Syria is in the UK’s interests” and added: “I’ve seen first-hand the remarkable progress Syrians have made in rebuilding their lives and their country.

“After over a decade of conflict, there is renewed hope for the Syrian people.

“The UK is re-establishing diplomatic relations because it is in our interests to support the new government to deliver their commitment to build a stable, more secure and prosperous future for all Syrians.”

Foreign Secretary David Lammy shakes hands with Syrian interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus. Pic: X / @DavidLammy
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Foreign Secretary David Lammy with Syria’s interim president Ahmed al Sharaa in Damascus. Pic: X / @DavidLammy

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has also announced a £94.5m support package for urgent humanitarian aid and to support the country’s long-term recovery, after a number of British sanctions against the country were lifted in April.

While HTS is still classified as a proscribed terror group, Sir Keir Starmer said last year that it could be removed from the list.

The Syrian president’s office also said on Saturday that the president and Mr Lammy discussed co-operation, as well as the latest developments in the Middle East.

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Since Assad fled Syria in December, a transitional government headed by Mr al Sharaa was announced in March and a number of western countries have restored ties.

In May, US President Donald Trump said the United States would lift long-standing sanctions on Syria and normalise relations during a speech at the US-Saudi investment conference.

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From May: Trump says US will end sanctions for Syria

He said he wanted to give the country “a chance at peace” and added: “There is a new government that will hopefully succeed.

“I say good luck, Syria. Show us something special.”

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